If an extraterrestrial civilization sent surveillance drones to Earth, it's almost certainly not humanity that prompted it, but pond slime.
As I laid out in this old thread, the odds of human civilization's electromagnetic signature showing up clearly at interstellar distances are really low.
The chances of ET civilizations getting spacecraft here since the dawn of the radio age are lower.
HOWEVER the more distinctive signal that Earth might be showing is the abnormally high concentrations of oxygen in the atmosphere, produced by blue-green algae, and theoretically visible by spectroscopy whenever the Earth crosses the disc of the Sun.
Oxygen is very reactive so shouldn't show up in the concentrations of 21% that we see on Earth, without some process forcing it — life.
This is the same theory that led to claims of life on Venus after phosphine was supposedly detected in the atmosphere: nature.com/articles/d4158…
Earth has has abnormal atmospheric oxygen for a billion years or so, so there's plenty of time for ET civilizations to have sent surveillance drones to check it out.
I'm quite skeptical of a lot of sci-fi scenarios but don't find it at all far-fetched that a civilization not *that* much more advanced than ours would send such satellites to any planets which showed up such suggestive atmospheric signatures.
Think of them as an interstellar equivalent of the thousands of oceanic monitoring buoys floating in the ocean. You just want to keep an eye on what's going on out there.
I think Avi Loeb's theory of that weird asteroid-type object 'Oumuamua is pretty similar: forbes.com/sites/brucedor…
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It's funny/infuriating that while @ARKInvest et al are spinning an impossible story about crypto mines as a key source of demand for low load-factor renewables, in the real world crypto mines are now a key source of demand for high load-factor fossil fuels.
There's nothing wrong with low load factor, and given the spread of renewables technologies and the ability of grids with storage to balance the supply of power through the day with highly variable loads from households, it's not a barrier to net-zero grids.
One thing worth noting about the radical-sounding @iea announcement that no new petroleum fields need to be developed any more — this is more or less the lived reality of oil majors right now, and has been for years.
Big Oil stopped investing growth capex around 2016.
An 1858 article about a demonstration of the world's first commercial ice-making machine, which predicted heat pump technology would be most useful for cooling apartments and food:
They even predicted that people would have weird debates about whether clear ice or white ice is better!
The coal-powered ice machine was made in London for export to Geelong, in the gold-rush colony of Victoria -- clearly the one place in the British Empire with the wealth to invest in such a wild luxury as refrigeration.
Why did no one realize there was a world-class palladium deposit on the outskirts of the mining city of Perth? Turns out, no one was really looking. Great piece from @JamesThornhill6bloomberg.com/news/articles/… via @business
@JamesThornhill6@business The crazy context for this is that platinum-group metals like palladium are supposedly found in really only two places on the planet: Siberia and South Africa.
@JamesThornhill6@business There's a third small area in Montana and another in Ontario, the latter of which is thought to have come about because of a freaking *meteorite impact*.
But no one really thought you'd find commercial quantities of platinum in Australia, yet here it is.