1/ I know some of us have already had a brief discussion about this, but this is the most astonishing presentation I have seen in a long time.

We should discuss!

I must stress, I have *not* seen the actual presentation, I've seen the slides & write up on TCTMD only
2/ This study is derived from the TVT registry, looking at TAVIs with the Sapien 3/Ultra between 2015-2020

Of 159661 TAVIs, 37660 were in low risk patients (STS score <3%) & 3243 had bicuspid AV. They've propensity score matched to compare TAVI in BAV vs trileaflet AV valves
3/ Almost all the BAV pts made it into the propensity score-matched group (3168/3243 = 97.7%)

Mean age 69yrs
Mean STS score 1.7%
Mean LVEF 57%
4/ Procedural and in-hospital outcomes...
5/ This is an important slide

At 1yr, the mortality in the group with trileaflet aortic valves was 6.6%

6.6%. Think about that. *Low-risk* cohort. Mean age 69.

PARTNER 3 1yr mortality? 1%
6/ More outcomes here

Pts with BAV were more likely to need re-intervention within 1yr than those with tricuspid AV (1.16% vs 0.43%)
7/ The conclusion slide is a masterclass in spin

It's insightful how they've chosen to focus on certain aspects of the data & completely ignore other aspects
8/ Here, I've created a possible alternative Conclusions slide!

Negative spin, I hear you say!

But, still in line with the data presented, yes?

Surely the right approach is somewhere in between these 2 extremes?
9/ The presentation was covered in detail by @ToddNeale for @TCTMD - a great write-up with lots of detail from Todd...but I can't agree with the positivity in the title or lack of a counterview in the article!

Even more alarming, a hint RCTs not needed?
10/ Final thoughts?

1. Amazed that TAVI in BAV in younger, low risk pts is taking place (yes, even in πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ) without any proper evidence that it's the right thing to do, or equivalent to surgery. In the absence of such data, would love to know how ICs consented these patients...
11/

Look at how different real-world TAVI outcomes are compared to the strictly controlled environment of a RCT...6.6% mortality at 1yr in low-risk patients. Just dreadful.

Admittedly we don't know causes of death, but it's so much worse than trial data
12/

The spin on the final slide is depressing. That's the best word for me. It's disingenuous to ignore the other points that merit discussion. And to suggest this can now be done in select patients...? No! We did trials that excluded these pts for a reason
Now we study them...
13/ Finally. I'm an imaging cardiologist, neither IC nor surgeon so I'm not favouring one over another. I favour being honest & doing things the right way, and this doesn't sit well with me. At all

Would love to know what you all think. But - ICs & surgeons - keep it civil! 😁
14/ PS - usual caveat. I'm not a luddite! Not anti-Industry or anti-progress. I run our @UHS_valveclinic from which I refer patients for TAVI consideration almost every week.

I think it is possible to be pro-innovation and pro-proper science at the same time

#cardiotwitter

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More from @dr_benoy_n_shah

13 Mar
**VALVE CASE OF THE MONTH**
@BrHeartValveSoc

Pt in early 50s, unwell for 2 weeks. Grows Staphylococcus aureus in blood cultures within 48hrs. No obvious source. No murmurs on exam.

TTE requested - image quality not great, but here's a PLAX view of the AV.
Here's a still photo.
Red arrow indicates the strand we saw on the AV.
Seemed a bit long to be a Lambls, but could be; I've seen these described as a filament or fibrin strand too.
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21 Dec 20
**VALVE CASE OF THE WEEK**

Last case of 2020!

@BrHeartValveSoc @TheBJCA @global_wic @BSEcho @ASE360

This is a tough one! This will separate the men from the boys, the women from the girls...are you Luke Skywalker or are you already the Obi-Wan Kenobi of valve disease?!
Mid 70s patient, known ischaemic cardiomyopathy & aortic stenosis.
⬆️⬆️ dyspnoea.
Clinical signs suggest severe AS.
BP 90/50mmHg, HR 60bpm.
This is the resting ECG (hint - showing this for a reason - πŸ˜‰)
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26 Oct 20
**VALVE CASE OF THE WEEK**

Old case from 2010...but you know what they say...old is gold! 😁

Female, mid 70s, inter-hospital transfer for urgent angiography due to chest tightness with ischaemic ECG. CP came on 12hrs after distressing news of sudden family death. ECG πŸ‘‡πŸ½ Image
Exam - loud systolic murmur, so urgent TTE requested before angio. Here is PLAX. Apologies no ECG, cables on portable Vivid-i were broken!

@angularboxoid @JonathanWHinton @hannahcvimaging @cardiodan @hannahzr @TharushaGunawa4 @MayooranShan @DrMarkMills @dorsetcardio @brwcole
PLAX Zoom...
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10 Oct 20
#EACTS2020 Update!

What a busy day! Great session related to TAVI and discussion of low risk patients and insights from the πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ TVT database containing results from over 330,000 patients! Read more below... warning, long but interesting (hopefully!) thread...
@EACTS @SCTSUK
First presentation included 2yr outcomes from PARTNER 3 trial from Dr Vinod Thourani πŸ‘‡
We were reminded of the 1year results presented last year at ACC

Significant difference in composite 1o EP at 1yr, endpoint was death / stroke / rehospitalization

At 2 yrs, similar results for this composite EP
Read 27 tweets
10 Oct 20
#EACTS2020 Update

Abstract - PERSIST-AVR RCT

Well, had to choose this! Not often there's a RCT in heart valve disease!

Study: Perceval sutureless valve vs a stented tissue aortic valve, both by full sternotomy and mini sternotomy approaches

@EACTS @BrHeartValveSoc
47 sites across 3 continents recruiting from 2016-2018

578 underwent isolated AVR

Mean age 75yrs
Authors report quicker surgery and better outcomes for the Perceval valve *in combination with* mini-sternotomy approach
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9 Oct 20
#EACTS2020 update

Abstract - MV repair or replacement in the elderly? Presented Friday

I was interested in this as I too have often wondered if repair is "necessary" or "correct" in the older patient

@EACTS @BrHeartValveSoc @SCTSUK @ctsnetorg @escardio @global_wic @TheBJCA
Retrospective study of patients age >70 undergoing minimal invasive MV repair or replacement

Propensity match scoring to balance differences in baseline characteristics
Mean age 76yrs
Good LV in >80%
AF in >50%
Read 10 tweets

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