The church that time forgot.

Over a stone stile, St Andrew's, Bayvil nestles in crunchy bracken. Overlooking Newport Bay, the church survives almost entirely as the Georgians left it.

But St Andrew's is a bit of an enigma. Nobody knows when it was built or by whom.

#thread
From the outside the Gothick windows are the only hint of what may lie inside.. Lifting the latch on the bead-and-butt west door, an interior “of delightful and luminous simplicity” is revealed.

2/
A complete set of box pews lines the south wall. A crenelated vestry enclosure takes up the northwest corner. But the chief joy is the triple-decker panelled pulpit, reading desk, and clerk’s desk - the former so tall it almost touches the ceiling with its sounding board.

3/
The woodwork is painted in a distinctive late Georgian scheme, which we have not re-painted or retouched – just gently washed.

4/
In the southwest corner, you'll spy the most ancient element - the font. Possibly a survival from an earlier church on the site, it's a lopsided cushion-cut bowl on a thick, moulded shaft, rising to just under a metre in height. It's believed to date from the 12th century.

5/
In 1828 the church was described as being in “tolerable repair” and “tolerably furnished with all things convenient for the country church”.

This is frustratingly vague! Could this be before the Georgian restoration? Or after?

6/
We do know that, between 1813 and 1828 it was served by a non-resident minister, who was the vicar at several South Pembrokeshire churches, but who, in fact lived at Emsworth, Hampshire.

7/
St Andrew’s will continue to keep its secrets for now. One of the great pleasures of our parish churches is their mystery… how gradually, over time, they reveal clues to their past lives.

8/

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More from @friendschurches

24 May
On an external wall of St Lawrence's, Hutton Bonville, North Yorkshire, you can spot an ordnance survey benchmark.

#thread Image
From the 1830s to the 1990s surveyors made these benchmarks to record height above Ordnance Datum Newlyn (ODN – mean sea level determined at Newlyn in Cornwall). From this reference, the elevation of another benchmark could be calculated by measuring the difference in heights.
The horizontal marks supported a stable ‘bench’ that a levelling stave could rest on. This design ensured that a stave could be accurately repositioned in the future and that all marks were uniform. Image
Read 5 tweets
22 May
In the UK, there are more churches dedicated to Mary than any other saint.

The cult of the Blessed Virgin Mary really took hold in the Middle Ages. Mary was adored by monastic orders, who promoted stories of her miracles. By 1066 she had six annual feasts.

#thread
Mary came to be depicted as the Queen of Paradise surrounded by red and white rosebushes: red for love and martyrdom, white for purity. (Later the white roses were ditched and the lily was adopted as the symbol of purity.)

But where did it all come from? 

2/
The rose first appears as a romantic symbol in Hellenic poetry. Roman legends connecting Venus with roses establish two enduring connections with the God of Love and the blood of a divine martyr. Mary has been compared to the mystical rose since the Church’s earliest days. 

3/
Read 8 tweets
21 May
How it started —— How it’s going
How it started —— How it’s going
How it started —— How it’s going
Read 4 tweets
20 May
Ninety years ago, in 1931, Waldo Williams visited a friend at Hoplas, Rhoscrowther. He was helping him to harvest turnips.
At the end of a day spent hunched and heaving at the earth, Waldo looked up. The sun was setting.

In that moment, he composed his most famous poem.

#thread Image
#OTD in 1971 Welsh poet #WaldoWilliams died. Waldo trained as a teacher in Pembrokeshire, and in the 1920s he met Willie Jenkins - one of the pioneers of the Independent Labour Party (ILP) in Pembrokeshire. The two men were pacifists, and deeply objected to war.

2/ Image
In 1931 Waldo came to Rhoscrowther to help Jenkins on his farm. While here Waldo wrote one of his best-known poems, Cofio (Remembering). Apparently he composed the first verse when watching the sun set after a day on the fields. He went in for supper, and then wrote the rest. 
3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
9 May
Inside St Mary's, Fordham, in Cambridgeshire, a few intriguing items give clues to its ancient history — a medieval bell, a medieval pew with a carved lion, and two remarkable medieval tombstones which have come to rest on the altar steps ...

1/5
These curious carved stone slabs appear to be coffin lids. But how old are they, where have they come from, who was buried beneath them, and what messages do they communicate to the living?

2/5
The larger stone is beautifully decorated with an elaborately floriated cross. At one end, toothy wyverns are chewing on the intricate vine.

3/5
Read 6 tweets
7 May
Did you know the verb canter comes from Canterbury? It was coined to describe the easy galloping pace of pilgrims as they rode into Canterbury to St Thomas Becket’s shrine.

Pilgrimage to Canterbury began in 1172, and one of the most popular routes was the Pilgrim’s Way.

#thread
The Pilgrim’s Way is a 153 mile journey from Winchester to Canterbury. Along it, you’ll find the ruined church at St Mary’s, Eastwell in Kent.

2/
It’s on the Charing to Chilham leg of the journey, which Donald Maxwell summarises, “In which is much water, first in well, West and East, then in a Lake, and finally in a River.”

3/
Read 6 tweets

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