I’m bringing some good news today on the rural vaccine hesitancy front. But first, a short summary of our visit to a cluster of tribal villages at the base of Bhimashankar on Friday for planning our next series of rural health projects. #Thread
These tribal villages are the last cluster in Raigad district, before Pune District. About 15km from Kashele. On virtual meeting with locals, we got an impression that health related requirements were not significant. But site visit showed a completely different picture.
Most deliveries even today at this cluster are done at home. Emergency care is non existent because:
No ambulance services
Poorly equipped and staffed “district hospital” at Kashele which is hardly better than a PHC
Most patients get referred to either Karjat or Mumbai.
Even a basic GP or chemist isn’t available for a distance of 15km. So we our work cut out for the next few years: create linkages for emergency access and services, train health workers locally to manage basic healthcare needs using telemedicine, conduct medical camps etc.
But we found an unexpected silver lining in this bleak scenario: most eligible villagers have received one shot of the COVID vaccine. There is no vaccine hesitancy here any more, compared to a month back. How did this happen? It’s a sad and happy short story.
Health workers have been visiting the villages, trying to convince villagers to protect themselves from the pandemic, since a few months. As in other places, rumours and fears that people die on taking the vaccine made their task extremely difficult. Then two villagers died.
Both weren’t tested, and didn’t count as COVID deaths. But villagers were smart enough to know the cause of fever followed by sudden breathlessness and collapse. One was 70, the other just 30. This unfortunate event led to some of the villagers taking their first shot.
Once the initial few shots were successfully given, almost everyone lined up and got their shots. Curiously, all kids in the village are fully vaccinated. People don’t hesitate to give the shots to their kids but are scared to take it themselves 🙂
The good news is that vaccine hesitancy in rural India will soon be a thing of the past. The bad news is that a lot of deaths that were preventable by vaccination would happen before the hesitancy disappears.

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More from @amitsurg

9 May
Sharing some details about “oxygen rationing”. The municipal corporation collects data on oxygen beds and ICU beds, and allocates 5 lit/min/patient for oxygen bed and 20 lit/min/patient for ICU bed. The total estimated consumption in 24 hours is your hospital’s allocation. 1/n
This sounds reasonable and logical to an average person, doesn’t it. Equitable distribution based on needs. But to doctors this makes very little sense, because they know that the requirements of a COVID patient can change from 5Lit/min to 15Lit/min within hours. 2/n
The average consumption of an ICU COVID patient on BIPAP or NIV is 30-40 lit/min. On HFNC, it is 80-100 Lit/min. So how do authorities solve this? By declaring HFNC a waste of oxygen and banning its use. Despite the fact that HFNC reduces the need for ventilation by over 50%. 3/n
Read 6 tweets
1 May
The day before yesterday was supposed to be a day of celebration for us. Four patients with HRCT Scores 22/25 to 24/25 were being discharged after being on ventilator for over 3 weeks each. Including this patient.
Instead, it was ruined by a local hooligan politician. Thread.
This foul mouthed uncouth politician, Gurunath Gaikar, former corporator from Panvel Municipal Corporation, has a habit of threatening mob violence to get patients bills waived off. I have silently borne his shenanigans over the past few years, but this time he went even further.
While I was conducting an online consult, he tried to force his way into my cabin, banging the door, threatening to break it down, smash my hospital and assault me. Because a patient whose insurance had not been cleared due to incomplete documents didn’t want to pay the bill.
Read 5 tweets
24 Apr
We get between 5 and 20 doses per day for 50 patients, politicians and bureaucrats call even for those doses to be given to their relatives and friends. For every 5 who get remdesivir, there are 50 relatives and leaders demanding for their patient. Making it impossible for us.
There is no logic to the allotment. Absolutely arbitrary. 40 bed hospital gets nine doses, 50 bed 5 doses, 100 bed 10 doses and 20 bed also 5 doses. On top of it, if hospital asks relative to procure, officials instigate them by showing the circular of allotment of nominal doses.
As if it was not enough to be managing high volumes of seriously ill patients, we now have to spend additional precious hours explaining to angry relatives and politicians why their patient cannot be given one dose out of the pathetic allotment given by collector to our hospital.
Read 5 tweets
30 Mar
New President of the Indian Medical Association wants to use secular hospitals and medical colleges to convert medical students, doctors and patients to Christianity.
Quite self explanatory, isn’t it. Opposition to Ayurveda because people will learn Sanskrit and then everything will be Hindutva.
This is the immediately following paragraph. As per the President of the IMA, the fight against Ayurveda is actually fight against Hindutva and Sanskrit and fasting protest was inspired from Christian concept of suffering.
Read 5 tweets
4 Jan
Since several months, @BharatBiotech has been in advanced negotiations with ten countries that have expressed interest in their vaccine. Some of the efforts seem to now be fructifying into deals. Short thread.
Last month, envoys of over 64 countries visited the Bharat Biotech facility at Hyderabad.
Brazil’s private clinics are already seeking permission for purchase of five million doses of the vaccine.
Read 5 tweets
3 Jan
Why is Mr Poonawala thanking Gates Foundation? No, this isn’t a conspiracy theory. 🙂
A sizeable grant from Gates Foundation ensures that SSI, a key supplier of low cost vaccines across the world, doesn’t go bankrupt if the vaccine fails in trials. Short thread.
Bill Gates Foundation has been working with SSI since several years. The foundation has periodically given grants to SSI for supply of millions of doses of vaccine at very low cost.
Initial grant of 150 million USD to SSI for producing COVID vaccine was increased to 300 million USD for a total procurement of 20 crore doses of the vaccine at USD 3.00 each.
moneycontrol.com/news/business/…
Read 6 tweets

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