We’re starting to see some nervousness amongst market participants with regard to rates moves and the positioning.
All my positioning trackers continue to show market quite short rates, though there has been some decent change by some players.
1/x
In particular a couple things strike me:
CTAs are now NOT forced sellers. Ie a move higher in rates is not making them increase their FI shorts.
Here is the current positioning, and a move of 10bps higher in the next month will not force them to add to their shorts.
2/x
Here is how that would look like in Bunds :
a sell-off of 25bp (red line) brings positioning from -31% to -55%
a rally of 25bp (blue line) brings its from -31% to +20%.
3/x
Now hedge funds have also reduced their long dated shorts in USD but still own them.
Real Money though hasn’t really updated its USD position and continues to reduce its long Europe.
4/x
But Hedge Funds and real Money continue to navigate with difficulty the current environment with a lot of two-way action.
Last few days though there’s been some decent receiving across the curve and especially for Hedge Funds in EUR front end.
5/x
Market had reappraised a bit from last week but looking at the vols the receiver skew is still a bit low, especially in EUR 10Y tails and USD 5Y tails, compared to the Mar FOMC level.
6/x
But I think there’s a lot of stress and a lot of USD outright shorts and steepeners have been entered at not great levels.
In particular when I look at greens/golds in Eurodollars I can see that CTAs have removed the majority of the steepener and are now left with a small pos
7/x
But the price action has been very tame, much smaller than one would expect.x
But the price action has been very tame, much smaller than one would expect.
8/x
I’m warning about those because a lot is bent on the current “inflation” scene. And I’ve published recently notes disagreeing with those shouting wolf at the return of the 70s.
In particular with China trying to control commodities and the market still quite long.
9/x
And we know that there’s a large USDCAD short base given the BOC hawkishness.
But looking at the pricing, we are at the highs of what we’ve priced in the last 10 years and I don’t think there’s real decoupling that can occur.
10/x
As such with the BOC meeting ahead (09Jun) and with Fed in blackout, a modestly hawkish BOC could push the pricing down and that move be reflected in USD as well.
Market has started buying USDCAD topside in the last week or so and I believe that’s a smart trade here.
11/x
The USDCAD surface is a bit elevated but not that much and with RBNZ/BOC/FED all in one month I think topside is not that expensive.
So I think topside could surprise. EURCAD topside too.
(h/t @donnelly_brent given i'm a "FX Vol & Rates RV guy" - bit of both today)
12/12

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More from @pauleluard

16 May
Listened to the latest OddLots with @econjared (thanks @BRzymelka for h/t).
The inflation discussion continues as the data keeps its variance. One thing is certain: the Fed will struggle like us to read any short term dynamics out of those prints.
1/x
I believe we can take two points out of this podcast:
a)The WH wants workers to get back bargaining power
b)Companies/Investors are cash rich but don’t invest in long term projects: taxes are a way for government to fix that
2/x
There has been a confiscation over the last decades of the bargaining power of workers by companies (same trend everywhere) as we moved into more services economies.
But the latest “gig economy” only amplified this issue.
3/x
Read 15 tweets
20 Apr
Quick thread here as I get a lot of questions with regards to “why the risk-off”.
• SPX Options expired last week dropping a huge amount of gamma which was protective of downside short term.
1/x
• CTAs are better buyers of US Bonds
To give you an idea the 30y UST signal is -50%.
If we sell-off 25bp in the next month that moves it to -62% but if we rally 25bp it moves it to -10%.

2/x
That evolution is only starting to be priced in the rates vol market.
Here you can see the tails for 3M expiry swaptions. The receiver vols (ie the ones for lower rates) have come back, but we're still far last month's vols esp 3M>10Y -25bp.
3/x
Read 7 tweets
15 Apr
So this bond rally looks like deleveraging. There's been strong paying since the start of the year, as we got into the reflation.
Now Powell is pushing against "fast" and the market is caught a bit too short. Hence strong flattening.
1/x
UK in particular is at risk because between Brexit and reflation and no negative rates, plus two smart BOE guys leaving (@GVlieghe and Haldane), market not sure of direction. And as you can see today even 2s got bid.
CTAs in gilts are also much better buyers of 10s and 30s.
2/x
Thing is, the latest data is strong and yes one can disregard the inflation risk for now but we cannot kill it entirely. But Fed pricing was already strong. Here I'm looking at 1y gaps in ois and we can see the risk reward for more hikes was not good.
3/x
Read 4 tweets
11 Apr
So I was talking about 1958 recently and @Fullcarry didn't know the link so I thought, if he doesn't know then maybe it's time to re-up as we say (because he's clever and knowledgeable but there are so many hours in the day you can use to play with your dogs).
1/x
So the thing is as everyone is posting (cc @pearkes), housing and car sales are on fuego in the US (and looking at prices in my London hood this morning, it's the same here).
Auto loans were crashing last year but we can expect a resurgence, and looking at sales in China...
2/x
And when I look at the JOLTs data (not that i like it but it's what we have to use to construct Beveridge curves a la @TimDuy , despite the fact that it's a bit weird for the average monthly job opening to be 0 per cohort).
Waiters and Nurses are needed. In the South. FAST!.
3/x
Read 15 tweets
6 Apr
So I've been a bit silent lately but Covid has hit me a bit both physically and mentally. Anyway let's be honest that Archegos story is quite interesting and though I think it's just a case of "mate it's never going to fall 25%" it begs some interest thoughts for after.
1/10
Prime brokers are likely to have to reduce the leverage they provide, or equivalently increase the margins they need.
Looking at a portfolio of 60/40 US Bonds and stocks, a move from weekly VaR (value at risk) from 95% to 97% is a 40bp increase in the risk of the portfolio.
2/10
Now you might think that's small, but when you're 10x levered (and some funds are especially in Fixed Income RV space), a 40bp increase over 10bn assets means 400m extra margin, and that's a couple desks which have to cut their positions.
3/10
Read 10 tweets
29 Mar
Been a while since i posted some charts but looking at the past two weeks, it feels like that ship. Market is stuck in a glut and doesn't where to steer.
1/x
Fed pricing is almost unchanged. Guess we need to see jobs inequality or inflation. As expected this is the waiting part of the pricing. No new info and Powell and co will hammer their nails so you don't jump the gun.
Other CBs trying same.
2/x
But looking at the Fed surveys, the outlook is rosy. Activity is strong, employment tight and the prices paid are the highest in recent records.
3/x
Read 10 tweets

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