A year into a new bull market cycle, the valuation-driven phase is giving way to a more mature earnings-driven cycle. This chart shows the interplay between the deltas of total return, valuation & earnings. Note the similarities of our current cycle & the GFC. THREAD/1
In March 2009, the S&P 500 finally bottomed after a 57% decline. As is typical for this type of cycle, price bottomed several quarters before earnings. The blue bars below show the year-over-year change in the P/E ratio and the pink bars show the change in EPS. /2
Note how changes in earnings and valuation tend to be almost a mirror image of each other. The dark blue line is the year-over-year total return for the SPX. /3
From Mar 2009 to Apr 2010, the rally was driven by “junk” (low-priced stocks w/ poor balance sheets). By the time earnings growth flipped to positive, the annual return for the SPX had already peaked. What followed was a 13% correction in real terms from Apr 2010 to Jul 2010. /4
We seem to be at similar place now, with earnings growth flipping positive while valuation is peaking. With the current focus on rising inflation and what that means for the Fed, the backdrop is similar to 2010. /END

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More from @TimmerFidelity

26 May
While the S&P 500 has hovered around the 4100 level since April, there has been a lot of churn beneath the surface, with the highest fliers rising to truly spectacular levels before crashing back to earth. THREAD/1
To help visualize this, I indexed the various sectors & styles to the Feb 2020 (pre-Covid) high in the S&P 500. This first chart shows the S&P 500 w/ its eleven sectors. The dispersion in sector performance was very wide last fall (mostly due to energy), but it has tightened. /2
Next, the four style boxes (Russell indices). See the recent lopsided performance by large-cap growth, which then passed the baton to value and small caps a few months ago. Whatever dispersion existed last fall has dwindled, while the S&P 500 churns sideways. /3
Read 7 tweets
21 May
Eye on earnings: Back in 2009-10, the market corrected 16% even though earnings growth was finally coming through. It's a good reminder that the market always looks ahead; at times of rapid earnings growth, the price reaction can seem counter-intuitive. (THREAD/1)
The same thing seems to be happening now. Could the earnings picture look any better? Q1 earnings season is pretty much wrapped up and the growth rate has soared 27 percentage points since the start of earnings season. /2
Compared to the typical cycle, earnings are out-performing, and therefore so is price. /3
Read 10 tweets
19 May
We can see “inflation fixation” playing out in the markets. Value sectors like energy and financials are positively correlated to interest rates, which are either rising now or are expected to rise in the future if inflation expectations become entrenched. (THREAD/1)
While the relative performance of small caps vs large caps peaked right in line with the peak reopening of the economy (purple bars vs blue line below), the value/growth ratio has continued to gain in line with this inflation narrative. /2 Image
This next chart shows the 52-week correlation between various sectors and the 5-year Treasury yield. /3 Image
Read 4 tweets
18 May
Building on the previous thread: The “inflation fixation" dominating the news right now is driven in part by supply shortages (be it labor or materials), but the fact is that none of us really knows the answer to this riddle yet. (THREAD/1)
While some companies have announced higher pay to lure minimum wage workers back, the labor backdrop today couldn’t look any different from the inflationary 1970s. /2
The chart below shows inflation metrics and labor trends. With the labor force barely growing and union membership near historic lows, it’s not clear to me where the secular wage-driven inflation creep is going to come from. /3
Read 4 tweets
18 May
Welcome to the inflation fixation. Judging by all the headlines and most of the media interviews I’ve done lately, inflation is what everyone is talking about these days. So where is it headed? Let’s consider the question of “creep”: (THREAD/1)
Many economic indicators appear to have reached their peak rate of change about a month ago, but after the 4.2% spike in April’s headline Consumer Price Index as well as the non-farm payroll miss, the inflation narrative is trending. /2
Beware inflation creep: If the current spike in the inflation rate reverses but stops short of retracing all the gains, the end point will be higher than the starting point. If that cycle repeats, inflation creep will have set in. /3
Read 7 tweets
14 May
It’s my take that we’ve been in a secular bull market since May 2013, when the S&P 500 finally hit a new all-time high after a decade of sideways action, which included two major 50%-plus drawdowns. So what lies ahead? (THREAD/1)
Here’s the super long-term trend for the inflation-adjusted S&P 500 total return index since 1871. Historically, the market tends to swing around this central trend line like a pendulum. The pendulum is always in motion, like the tide. /2
At the 2009 secular low, the SPX was 47% below the trend line. It is currently 42% above. At past secular bull market peaks (1968 and 2000), the index was about 100% above trend. Therefore... /3
Read 5 tweets

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