(1/7) On 26-05-1939 Clara Velleman was born in Roermond. She was the daughter of Maurits (Max), a textile merchant, born 19-02-1907 and Rebecca Velleman nee Cardozo, born 01-06-1909.
Clara had 2 older sisters:
> Esther, born 11-05-1935
> Marianna, born 03-09-1936
(2/7) The family lived in Eindhoven in this house, on the Distelstraat 24.
The following story is from miss Bovenchen, who lived in the same street and played with the girls:
On Nr. 30 in this street lived a NSB-sympathizer.
(The NSB was a fascist party in the Netherlands.)
(3/7) That man knew there was a Jewish woman, with her daughter, hiding at the house of the Bovenchen family. But, the man did not bother the Velleman family, nor the Jewish woman in hiding.
(4/7) But on 11-10-1940 Maurits, and his family, decided that Amsterdam would be more safe. They would blend in with the crowd there as Amsterdam was a big city.
They moved into this house at the Pretoriusstraat 93 in Amsterdam.
(5/7) The parents of miss Bovenchen regularly traveled to Amsterdam to secretly bring food to the Velleman family. But one day the street was closed down by the Germans and the Velleman family was moved to Westerbork.
They were probably in Westerbork from 20-06-1943.
(6/7) On 29-06-1943 they were deported to death camp #Sobibor. They arrived there on 02-07-1943 and were almost certainly killed immediately.
The girls were 8, 6 and 4😢
The Jewish woman and here daughter, who had been hiding in the Distelstraat in Eindhoven, survived the war.
(7/7) This makes you wonder...
What if the Velleman would have stayed in Eindhoven???
But, we will never know....😢
Poor Clara, we will remember you, your mum and dad, Maurits and Rebecca and your big sisters, Esther and Marianna.😢💔🕯️✡️
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@AuschwitzMuseum (1/8) Sara or Serka was married to Moses. Before the war they lived in Oleszyce, Poland. They have 5 children. In 1928 Moses left to settle in Antwerp. In October he submits an application for family reunification in which he declares "I can meet their needs".
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@AuschwitzMuseum (2/8) Serka and the children are allowed to travel to Belgium in 1929.
(📷1929) Derma and the children:
> Sonia Laja, born in 1922
> Hudes (Lisa), born in 1925
> Munisz born in 1929
> Beile Rachel (Bertha), born in 1927
> Abraham Aron (Bram), born in 1924
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@AuschwitzMuseum (3/8) In 1933 their youngest child Jozef is born in Berchem.
In May 1940 oldest son Abraham moves to Portugal. Through letters Abraham keeps in touch with his family. The correspondence also shows the unrest and despair within the family.
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(1/10) On 24-05-1892 Catharina Godefroi, or Cato as she was called, was born in Amsterdam. She married in 1922, at the age of 30, to Dolf de Levita, born 23-06-1868.
They lived in Amsterdam.
In 1923 they had their first child, Frank. He had a brain disease and was blind.
(2/10) He died very young. When David, their 2nd son, was born in 1926 their joy knew no bounds and they really spoiled the boy. On 19-01-1928 son Frans was born and on 19-05-1931 Henri.
In 1934 Dolf died of a heart attack.
(3/10) She then took care of the children ánd took a job as a diamond worker. A profession that entailed having to live in highly variable financial circumstances.
They were depending on the economic situation of the moment increasing or decreasing the need for diamonds.
(1/8) Amsterdam, 11-05-1937. Lea Judith de la Penha was born on this day. She was the daughter of David, a wallpaperer, born 12-08-1909 and Judith de la Penha nee Rodrigues Parreira, a tailor, born 27-09-1903.
They used to live in Amsterdam!
(2/8) This picture was probable made in 1939 while they were visiting friends, the Neehus family, during Christmas.
Because David expected to be deported very soon, he gave this book to the family.
(3/8) In the book David wrote a message.
It says:
"For our friends Bets, Willem and Liesje Neehus.
In memory of our pleasant and many years of friendship.
On our exodus to Germany.
Judith, Lea en David de La Penha.
Amsterdam 27-07-1942."
(1/5) On 10-05-1900 Flora de Jong was born in Amsterdam. On 07-02-1923 she married Samuël Isaäc van Oesteren, a diamond polisher, born 28-12-1896 in Amsterdam.
They had 2 children:
> Jacques Samuel, born 16-02-1925 (17)
> Selly Flora, born 09-07-1926 (16)
(2/5) They lived in Amsterdam, in the district betondorp (concrete village).
Both children were in Westerbork probably from 21-07-1942 and were deported to Auschwitz on 27-07-1942. The Dutch holocaust site states that they both died 30-09-1942. 😢
(3/5) Why the children were deported before and without their parents is unclear. A possible reason could be that they were in hiding and were discovered and arrested.
(1/7) On 09-05-1937 Alfred Lezer was born in Amsterdam. He was the son of Lion Gerzinus (called Leo), born 06-05-1905 and Henriette Lezer nee Fischel, born 15-01-1908. 2 years before, on 07-03-1935, his brother Coenraad was born.
(2/7) Leo Lezer and his family came to live in Wijhe in early May 1940, at the request of the Medical Inspectorate to replace the seriously ill doctor Woudstra. After that doctor died he took over the practice. As of May 1941 he was no longer allowed to treat Non-Jewish patients.
(3/7) They then moved to Zwolle where he became head of the Jewish hospital, but was not allowed to go out on the street after 20:00. So the nurses on duty were on their own. Early October 1942 the first major deportation from Zwolle took place. They had to report at a gymnasium.
(1/9) Elfriede Ingenkamp was born 01-10-1927 in Dinslaken Germany. She was the daughter of Klara Gradus, born 1906 and Fritz Ingenkamp, who was not Jewish. On 23-02-1929 her brother Karl Heinz was born. In 1936 the parents got divorced.
(2/9) Elfriede lived for a while with her grandparents, but after the kristallnacht she went with a children's transport to the Netherlands. Her brother moved to cologne and lived in a Jewish children's home. He lived there from 1937 to July 1942.
(3/9) On 20-07-1942 all children of this children's home were deported to Minsk and killed on arrival.😢
Their mother Klara fled to the Uk in 1938.
Elfriede lived on different addresses in the Netherlands. In May 1940 she moved to the Jewish orphanage in Rotterdam.