In fall of 2017 the Oregon marijuana industry was obliterated.

We lost something like $500k in Q4, it was the worst 6 months of my life.

Here’s the story and 6 things I learned:
That summer was gangbusters. The recreational marijuana industry in OR was a year old and more than 1,000 producers were licensed to do grow.

Plants were in the ground at an incredible scale. All of southern Oregon smelled like weed.

But here’s the thing about outdoor...
Everybody is using the same sun, and mother nature keep em all on the same schedule.

Harvest time is October, fondly known as Croptober, and there were literally hundreds of farms who had been without revenue for 6 months by the time their 2017 crop was ready for market.
1,000 grows for a population of only 4 million people.

Millions of pounds.

It was a fucking bloodbath.

Flower prices dropped literally in half.

Our business was 90% flower when it hit, and the bottom fell out.
For context in, in Spring of 2017 we saw our first million dollar month and we rode 10% MoM growth into the summer.

By October 1st things were slowing down as expected for the winter, consumers buy roughly 10% less weed in Q4.

And then the flood came.
As millions of lbs entered the market, we were left holding the bag on product worth 30-40% less than what we paid for it.

With cheap weed everywhere, sales slowed to a crawl. The volume was mostly there, but the dollars weren’t.

By December our revenue dipped below $500k.
It was a low margin distribution business at this point and the margin we had to run the business on was cut in half.

We went from $200k+/mo gross profit mo to less than $100k in 60 days.
Our operating expenses were north of $200k when it started to slow down.

Even after cuts, by December 2017 we were burning $100k/mo more than we had.

We had cash flowed our way here, which often felt impossible even when profitable or breaking even.
Manipulating cashflow day in and day out was the only way to get through it.

It’s not ‘robbing Peter to pay Paul’ when everyone gets paid in the end, but it can feel like it sometimes.

I was absolutely terrified and barely slept for months.
Supply and demand forces are powerful. A simultaneous supply increase + demand decrease flips it upside down.

The closer to the raw biomass (flower), the quicker the commoditization hit.

First flower, then oil and carts, finally edibles.

It was a race to the bottom.
The consumer impact was a positive one as prices came down to earth. A $5 single gummy is a lot more viable for the mass market than a $15 one. This kind of pricing is good for the wide spread consumption of cannabis even though it put the squeeze on the industry.
The aftermath was staggering.

1,000,000 lbs left in the system to waste

Hundreds of farms out of business

and all but 2 or 3 distributors like us out of business

Here's what I learned:
1/ Brand and brand hard.

When this happened we were mostly flipping packs and selling 3rd party brands.

STICKS was 6 months old and doing 6 figures/mo then - it was critical to helping us power through it.

Brands > Commodities. Duh. Focus accordingly.
2/ Cut harder and faster.

When you have to make layoffs, it’s a very public signal that you messed up, and it negatively impacts people you care about.

It’s painful for everyone.

Every day you keep someone on you’re burning $ and delaying their future.

Take action.
3/ Understand your cashflow.

It’s one thing to run a business.

It’s another to have clean numbers.

It’s another entirely to try and manage the cashflows.

Invest the time it takes to have eyes on it.

It can take a ton of work but it’ll be worth it.
4/ L is for Liquidate.

When you’re staring at slow moving inventory and you need cash, bite the bullet and get it off your books at nearly any cost.

If it takes extended terms or a big discount - just do it.

Take your L’s and move on.
5/ Insulate and stay flexible

Low overhead is obvious, but do everything to keep fixed expenses down.

This means outsource things, use temps— instead of hiring and adding payroll.

If you don't have a rainy day fund, being able to turn off expenses overnight is a god send.
6/ Be transparent.

If things are rough, don’t try and hide it.

Rally around it. Use it as a battle cry. Watch your people step up.
Alas we made it! It was the hardest thing I've ever done by 10x, and the people I got to do it with are the reason we got through it.

If you’re new here, I tweet about business and rec cannabis. Go smash that follow @landforce and check my pinned tweet for more background on me.
TLDR:

-Build brand
-Cut hard and fast
-Manage cash
-Stay lean
-Take L's and move on
-Be transparent
- RT this thread ;)

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More from @landforce

28 May
This is 🔥

- Assume <$5 shipping on each
- Net around $7ea after Etsy fees
- x509

That’s over $3500

Let’s get to work tho...
We’re gonna slap a logo on these things.

Adding custom branding and increasing order size will keep cost the same if not less.

Now we’ve got a brand, let’s elevate.
First you need hang tags on your water bottles. Examples below.

But you don’t need 10k at a time.

So?

Business cards.

The thickest nicest cards they’ve got on gotprint.com will cost you $40 for 1k. Hole punch and some string and you have a nice chunky tag. Image
Read 10 tweets
17 May
I got a quick cut from my barber last week and convinced him to launch his own branded hair products... they have 70%+ margins.

In 10 min while I was in the chair we sourced everything needed to launch his line for under $500. It was a blast.

Lemme show you:👇
We ran w/ the pomade. The 4oz retails for $16, he buys it for $8, sells for $15.

First - the product itself.

We sourced a high quality base hair wax. He'll start w/ a small batch so we'll spend about $100 for 7 lbs.

That comes out to .57/oz, or $2.28/unit for the base.
Now we need to scent it. That means an essential oil blend. I'm not sure which he'll land on, but each jar will need a tiny little bit.

These are pure essential oils, so they're not cheap but it's way less than 1% blend depending on his preference.

We'll call this $.50/jar
Read 14 tweets
10 May
More than $5,000,000,000 of marijuana flower will be sold this year in the US. That's $5 Billion with a "B". Just in flower.

But nobody agrees HOW it should be sold....

It's time for a thread 👇👇👇
In states like CA flower sold at retail to consumers MUST be packaged. Thems the rules.

In states like OR it can be sold deli style, and many retail operators prefer this route - it’s what they know.

As legalization sweeps the country, each state will decide how to play it.
Deli style flower is exactly what it sounds like. Large jars of bulk flower. Individual nugs are sold in the amount the consumer wants to buy.

This is the origin story of marijuana retail.

We once had moonshine too, guys.
Read 16 tweets
10 May
1/5

Lil FYI for you guys - I just put the thread below on mute. A quote tweet of it went super viral and my phone was gonna explode.

TONS of people justifiably pissed to see a privileged white dude building a marijuana business when so many are in jail.

This is an important...
2/5 ...conversation. We’ve been having it, and will continue to, but I’m not going to have it with random folks who are looking for a fight.

What matters now is leveling the playing field and getting people out of jail.

Anger doesn’t help, this will: lastprisonerproject.org
3/5 I live in this everyday and in addition to making decisions day to day that indirectly and directly push it forward, I will continue to donate, promote, and proactively attack it. Been working on something tbh but that’s for another day.
Read 5 tweets
25 Apr
The most asked question in my DMs:

"How do I start a marijuana business?"

But when I share a link to regulations and license applications, I get crickets. Nobody wants to do the work.

If you're serious, here's how to start a recreational cannabis business:

👇👇👇
Everything I’m about to lay out for your consideration varies by state - I don’t have the time to break this stuff down state by state. If you don’t have the wherewithal to research your state after reading this, don’t bother.

Builders build!
You are probably out of lucky if you live in Nevada, Illinois, Florida....

They do not do open licensing. That's not a comprehensive list by any means. It's not federally legal yet, it is what it is.
Read 22 tweets

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