Original abode of Afghans and Pashtuns has always been the Suleiman Range of Pakistan, due to which they were also known as Sulemanis. Ahmed Shah Abdali, born in Multan, Pakistan in 1722, created the first Pakistani Afghan Empire from 1747–1772.
Earlier, Pashtuns were also called Sulemanis as Koh-i-Suleman, Pakistan was their country. Qasim Sulemani's disciple who wrote Asrar-ul-Afghan says Pashtuns are also called Sulemanis in Hind (Pakistan). Ibn-i-Batuta stated, Afghans are Sulemanis as their abode is Suleman Range.
For invaders, Afghanistan's geo-strategic importance only related/relates to it being used as a thoroughfare or a time curtailed occupation of jump-off points for locations which were geo-politically & geo-strategically much more important.
Historical, geographical, politico-social & socio-cultural indicators clearly dictate that eastern Afghanistan/ Pakhtuns living in area have been part of Indus Valley Civilisation, thus part of Pakistan since 1000s of years. Afghanistan is Russo-British creation of 19th century.
Though constitution of Afghanistan mentions that "word Afghan shall apply to every citizen of Afghanistan", it is an intellectual invasion of Pashtun Afghans of Pakistan, whose ethnonym can only be identified as Afghan. People of Afghanistan should be identified as Afghanistanis.
All Pashtuns were called Afghans and were originally from Koh-i-Sulaiman region of Pakistan. Over a period of time, some shifted or relocated to some areas which later became parts of Afghanistan. Originally, they were not Afghanistanis.
Over 5000 years ago Afghanistan did not even exist & half of its area was part of Indus Valley Civilisation of Pakistan. And so it remained as part Indus Valley Civilisation for thousands of years. Kabul & Ghazna are still part of Indus Valley. It is an historical fact.
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During 1886-1947, in Punjab, Pakistan significant internal migrations took place due to creation of 9 canal colonies by British. Uncultivable lands in Lyallpur, Sorgodha, Shahpur, Sahiwal, Multan, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Gujarat & Sialkot Dists were turned into cultivable land.
The canal colonies were created to meet the imperial British needs of wheat and cotton and other agri-produce etc for use in Britain, to raise mares, mules and studs and camels for the police and army, and to decongest the crowded parts of the province.
British created network of barrages & canals to irrigate land for cheap agri-produce for UK. For its transportation, railway line was also laid between Lahore & Karachi. Eastern banks of all major canals were laid higher for better defensive positions against Russian invasion.
11 drilled teeth for dental restoration in a living person were found in 9 adults in a graveyard at Mehrgarh, Pakistan dating from 9000-7500 years ago. It evidenced practice of dentistry. Presumably, know-how acquired by artisans of bead production was used to drill human teeth.
Reference
In 2006, British scientific journal Nature wrote; first evidence of drilling of human teeth was found at excavation in Mehrgarh, Pakistan.
Biomaterials: A Tantalus Experience by Jozef A. Helsen, Yannis Missirlis
Reference
Early Neolithic Tradition of Dentistry by A. Coppa, L. Bondioli, A. Cucina, D. W. Frayer, C. Jarrige, J. F. Jarrige, G. Quivron, M. Rossi, M. Vidale & R. Macchiarelli
Sir Creek is 2nd major dispute between Pakistan & India. Emerged in 1905 between states of Sindh & Kutch. Resolved in 1914. Not objected by both countries in 1947. Re-emerged after Apr 1965 clashes. UN Boundary Commission marked Pillar 1175, stating rest resolved per 1914 award.
Later, Republic of India deviated from its position. Ist claimed western line of Sir Creek and later changed it to the centre (red line) of Creek. Pakistan claims eastern (green) line of Sir Creek as international border, as agreed to in 1914 resolution.
Republic of India claims, as Base Point on Land has not been indicated, maritime boundary be delineated from seaward side, leaving area near coastline un-demarcated. Pakistan states that as per internationally accepted norms, land terminus be marked Ist & maritime boundary later.
Let us remember the 500,000 innocent Pakistani civilian men, women & children massacred by Indian Army & Indian Army trained Mukti Bahini terrorists in 110 cities of East Pakistan during 1971.
Let us also remember over 50,000 innocent Pakistani civilians made POWs by Indian Army
Indian sponsored Mukti Bahini reign of terror remains one of the most barbaric chapters of human miseries. Humanity wept as men were beheaded in front of their wives, children lynched & murdered in mothers’ wombs, women brutally raped & their naked bodies mutilated in streets.
20 Mar-10 Apr 1971
In Kushtia town, East Pakistan Regiment & terrorists attacked, killing 1000-1500 civilians including army personnel.
White Papers: Government of Pakistan (1971) p.24
Without Pak Army's support, one can imagine what would've happened to Pakistani civilians.
وادئ سندھ کی تہذیب، قدرتی طور پر وجود میں آنے والی دریائے سندھ کی وادی سے ملحقہ، باہم ملے ہوئے بلکل علیحدہ جغرافیائی خطے پر محیط ہے۔ 5000 سال قبل عراقی اسے ملوہا کہتے تھے۔ بعدازاں اسے دریائے سندھ کے نام کی مناسبت سے ہند، اندوس، ہندوستان، انڈیا اور 1947 میں پاکستان کا نام دیا گیا۔
بین الاَقوامی تاریخی قواعد کے مطابق کسی بھی ملک کی قدیم تاریخ اس ملک کے موجودہ نام ہی سے جانی جاتی ہے۔ اگست 1947 کے تقریباً اڑھائی سال بعد، 1950 میں، برطانوی سَر مورٹیمر وہیلر، جو کہ دنیا کے مشہور، آثار قدیمہ کے ماہر تھے، "پاکستان کے 5000 سال" کے نام سے انگریزی میں ایک کتاب لکھی۔
1962 میں، پیٹرسن اور ڈرمنڈ نے "سؤان دی پلیؤلِتھِک آف پاکستان" کے نام سے ایک کتاب لکھی۔ (پلیؤلِتھِک وہ زمانہ ہے جب انسان پتھر کے اوزار بناتا تھا اور تقریبا 33 لاکھ سال پہلے سے 11،650 سال پہلے کے درمیان کا زمانہ مانا جاتا ہے)۔
Located near Sibi in Balochistan, ancient city of Mehrgarh (7000 BC-2000 BC) is the oldest Neolithic human settlement in Pakistan and also in this region with evidence of farming (wheat and barley), herding (cattle, sheep and goats) and proto-dentistry.
7000 BC Mehrgarh city of Pakistan was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed by French archaeologist Jean-François Jarrige, and was excavated continuously between 1974 and 1986, and again from 1997 to 2000.
At its height, the 7000 BC Mehrgarh city of Pakistan is assessed that the population of Mehrgarh city peaked at around 25000 inhabitants and remained continuously occupied till it was abandoned between 2600-2000 BC.