A lake Emperor Chandragupta Maurya constructed > 2300 years ago, and which irrigated Junagadh (Gujarat) region for more than 777 years
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The great Emperor, Chandragupta Maurya (324-297 BCE) once ordered his minister Pushyagupta to construct an irrigation lake in the present day Junagadh.
Thus at the foothills of Mount Girnar & the confluence of rivers "Suvarna Sikata" &"Palashini", lake Sudarshan was constructed.
Decades later, Emperor Ashok ordered his Greek governor, Tushaspha to design and construct irrigation canals on the lake Sudarshan.
The lake continued to serve the people in the region for centuries to come, until an unseasonal cloudburst wrecked the dam around 150 CE.
Then, the region was ruled by the Saka king Rudradaman. He repaired the bund again, and he did so against the advice of his royal advisors.
The bund was used for centuries to come. Its use and existence are mentioned in the records of Emperor Skandagupta of Gupta dynasty, who ruled over India in the 5th century CE.
The historical records show that the dam was continuously operational for almost 8 centuries.
The story of Lake Sudarshan has lived on through a unique inscription.
Imagine: there exists a large boulder, which has withstood nature & man for millions of years.
Imagine: three kings, centuries apart, choose that boulder to be the immortal witness of their deeds & triumph.
Well, you don't have to imagine.
It exists near the now-extinct lake Sudarshan.
And, It is called "Junagadh Inscriptions".
Emperor Ashok, King Rudradaman and Emperor Skandagupta have inscribed their story on three sides of the single rock.
To think of it, few meters of a rock's circumference contain a history that spans 700 years.
It is an amazing story from India's ancient past, and it is a story we love telling again and again (yes, we have shared it before).
For threads like this and many more do follow us @BhandarkarI
And if you have any such story yourself, do share it in the discussion below.
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“Another key issue in Indology for which the solution appears to have been found in archaeology is the great epic of Mahabharata. The crucial testimony comes from Hastinapur which has been identified as the capital of Kauravas.”
“B.B. Lal (1954/55), a leading Indian archaeologist, carried out explorations of sites mentioned in the Mahabharata, where interestingly enough he found a pottery Gray in colour, bearing designs in black.”
48 years (1919-1966)
3 generations of scholars
A critical synthesis of 1259 Manuscripts
&
12,985 plus pages across 19 volumes
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The making of the Critical Edition of Mahabharata - A long thread
Mahabharata is often deemed the fifth Veda, meaning it is equally venerable as the four Vedas.
The critical edition calls it "an inexhaustible mine for the investigation of religion, mythology, philosophy, law, customs, political and social institutions of the ancient India"
A.K. Ramanujan once said that no Indian reads Mahabharata for the "first time". For many centuries common Indians have grown up with the stories and morals of Mahabharata.
But the variations in recensions of the Mahabharata matched the diversity of India equally maddeningly.
Today a total lunar eclipse is occurring on Vaishakh Purnima.
1402 years ago in 619 CE, a lunar eclipse occurred on Vaishakh Purnima as well.
On that day, Chalukya king Pulkeshin commissioned a copperplate inscription that eulogized his victory over Emperor Harshwardhan
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The battle between King Pulkeshin and Emperor Harshwardhan, and its outcome, was a defining moment of India's early-medieval history.
The exact timeline of the event was long uncertain, and was thought to have occurred somewhere between 610 CE - 634 CE.
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However it was the discovery and the study of this inscription, and the mention of a lunar eclipse on Vaishakh purnima in it, which helped ascertain the exact year of the battle i.e., 619 CE.
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Let us tell you a story of how we digitised 7,000,000 pages of almost 16,000 rare books at to create borilib.com: one of the first world-class Indian digital library of rare books.
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Established in 1917, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute is home to more than 153,000 rare books (& 28,000 manuscripts). It includes collections on topics such as Vedas, Ayurveda, Buddhism, Jainism, Sanskrit & its Grammar, and Ancient Indian Philosophies to name a few.
As the institute approached its centenary year (2017), we recognised the need to evolve in a new direction. We recognised the need to protect the treasure in our care, and also the significance of making it accessible.
Hence started the mission to digitise our library.
(Thread) Announcement of the new online course on the Mahabharata -
*18 Parvans of Mahabharata: Introduction to the Incredible Epic*
The grand epic of Mahabharata is one of the foundational heritages of India.
Mahabharata through Its core of Dharmashastra, Its insights into the intricacy of the human nature and stories of complex relationships has left an indelible mark on India's evolution.
For BORI, Mahabharata is a soul of our legacy.
Our "Critical Edition of Mahabharata" takes into account various versions of the epic compiled over centuries, and it runs into 15,000 pages of total 19 volumes.
The generational project lasted for 48 years - from 1919 to 1966.
In her reside the four directions. She provides food, when ploughed. In her is alive, that what gives life. May she bestow us with the aliveness of life.