The story of Lake Sudarshan -

A lake Emperor Chandragupta Maurya constructed > 2300 years ago, and which irrigated Junagadh (Gujarat) region for more than 777 years

(Thread)
The great Emperor, Chandragupta Maurya (324-297 BCE) once ordered his minister Pushyagupta to construct an irrigation lake in the present day Junagadh.

Thus at the foothills of Mount Girnar & the confluence of rivers "Suvarna Sikata" &"Palashini", lake Sudarshan was constructed.
Decades later, Emperor Ashok ordered his Greek governor, Tushaspha to design and construct irrigation canals on the lake Sudarshan.
The lake continued to serve the people in the region for centuries to come, until an unseasonal cloudburst wrecked the dam around 150 CE.

Then, the region was ruled by the Saka king Rudradaman. He repaired the bund again, and he did so against the advice of his royal advisors.
The bund was used for centuries to come. Its use and existence are mentioned in the records of Emperor Skandagupta of Gupta dynasty, who ruled over India in the 5th century CE.

The historical records show that the dam was continuously operational for almost 8 centuries.
The story of Lake Sudarshan has lived on through a unique inscription.

Imagine: there exists a large boulder, which has withstood nature & man for millions of years.

Imagine: three kings, centuries apart, choose that boulder to be the immortal witness of their deeds & triumph.
Well, you don't have to imagine.

It exists near the now-extinct lake Sudarshan.

And, It is called "Junagadh Inscriptions".
Emperor Ashok, King Rudradaman and Emperor Skandagupta have inscribed their story on three sides of the single rock.

To think of it, few meters of a rock's circumference contain a history that spans 700 years.
It is an amazing story from India's ancient past, and it is a story we love telling again and again (yes, we have shared it before).

For threads like this and many more do follow us @BhandarkarI

And if you have any such story yourself, do share it in the discussion below.

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More from @BhandarkarI

3 Jun
Mahabharata and Hastinapur excavation, Painted Grey Culture (PGW) Culture (1100-800 BCE).

A thread of excerpts from the book “Socio-Economic Archaeology of India” by Dr. M.K. Dhavalikar

#IncredibleMahabharata Image
“Another key issue in Indology for which the solution appears to have been found in archaeology is the great epic of Mahabharata. The crucial testimony comes from Hastinapur which has been identified as the capital of Kauravas.”
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1 Jun
48 years (1919-1966)
3 generations of scholars
A critical synthesis of 1259 Manuscripts
&
12,985 plus pages across 19 volumes

-

The making of the Critical Edition of Mahabharata - A long thread Image
Mahabharata is often deemed the fifth Veda, meaning it is equally venerable as the four Vedas.

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Read 18 tweets
26 May
Today a total lunar eclipse is occurring on Vaishakh Purnima.

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On that day, Chalukya king Pulkeshin commissioned a copperplate inscription that eulogized his victory over Emperor Harshwardhan

1/5 this copperplate. inscription was commissioned by King Pulke
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The exact timeline of the event was long uncertain, and was thought to have occurred somewhere between 610 CE - 634 CE.

2/5
However it was the discovery and the study of this inscription, and the mention of a lunar eclipse on Vaishakh purnima in it, which helped ascertain the exact year of the battle i.e., 619 CE.

3/5
Read 6 tweets
16 May
Let us tell you a story of how we digitised 7,000,000 pages of almost 16,000 rare books at to create borilib.com: one of the first world-class Indian digital library of rare books.

(thread)
Established in 1917, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute is home to more than 153,000 rare books (& 28,000 manuscripts). It includes collections on topics such as Vedas, Ayurveda, Buddhism, Jainism, Sanskrit & its Grammar, and Ancient Indian Philosophies to name a few.
As the institute approached its centenary year (2017), we recognised the need to evolve in a new direction. We recognised the need to protect the treasure in our care, and also the significance of making it accessible.

Hence started the mission to digitise our library.
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14 May
(Thread) Announcement of the new online course on the Mahabharata -

*18 Parvans of Mahabharata: Introduction to the Incredible Epic*
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Mahabharata through Its core of Dharmashastra, Its insights into the intricacy of the human nature and stories of complex relationships has left an indelible mark on India's evolution.
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The generational project lasted for 48 years - from 1919 to 1966.
Read 8 tweets
22 Apr
On this #EarthDay lets celebrate the profound relationship we share with our celestial mother.

Across cultures, ancient ancestors have sung praises of Earth.

Thousands of years ago In India, in Atharva Veda's "Bhoomi Sukta", our ancestors cherished Earth soulfully.

(Thread)
यस्यां समुद्र उत सिन्धुरापो यस्यामन्नं कृष्टयः संबभूवुः ।
यस्यामिदं जिन्वति प्राणदेजत्सा नो भूमिः पूर्वपेये दधातु ॥३॥

translated summary -

She is a beautiful tapestry of seas and rivers. In her, she holds our food, which manifests when we plough her.
यस्याश्चतस्रः प्रदिशः पृथिव्या यस्यामन्नं कृष्टयः संबभूवुः ।
या बिभर्ति बहुधा प्राणदेजत्सा नो भूमिर्गोष्वप्यन्ने दधातु ॥४॥

In her reside the four directions. She provides food, when ploughed. In her is alive, that what gives life. May she bestow us with the aliveness of life.
Read 6 tweets

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