Perhaps, one of the earliest cases of gaslighting comes from an incidence in the Mahabharata.
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We all know the story of how Duryodhana was embarrassed in the “Mayasabha”, where he confused a pool for the floor & vice versa.
The story goes that Draupadi insulted him with a jibe, “A blind man’s son is ought to be blind”.
This insult was an inflection point in some ways.
But the Critical Edition of Mahabharata doesn’t mention this incidence (which by extension means most ancient manuscripts as well).
What it does however mention is that Duryodhana went to Dhritarashtra, and complained that he was insulted by Draupadi and even Krishna.
It’s fascinating that Duryodhana's lie has survived in the public memory and the popular narrative, where as the true account remains obscure.
The online course on Mahabharata that begins on July 1 will debunk such narratives, and focus on the true account that the Critical Edition has captured after 48 years of efforts.
Following thread explains the Critical Edition in greater detail.
“Another key issue in Indology for which the solution appears to have been found in archaeology is the great epic of Mahabharata. The crucial testimony comes from Hastinapur which has been identified as the capital of Kauravas.”
“B.B. Lal (1954/55), a leading Indian archaeologist, carried out explorations of sites mentioned in the Mahabharata, where interestingly enough he found a pottery Gray in colour, bearing designs in black.”
A lake Emperor Chandragupta Maurya constructed > 2300 years ago, and which irrigated Junagadh (Gujarat) region for more than 777 years
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The great Emperor, Chandragupta Maurya (324-297 BCE) once ordered his minister Pushyagupta to construct an irrigation lake in the present day Junagadh.
Thus at the foothills of Mount Girnar & the confluence of rivers "Suvarna Sikata" &"Palashini", lake Sudarshan was constructed.
Decades later, Emperor Ashok ordered his Greek governor, Tushaspha to design and construct irrigation canals on the lake Sudarshan.
48 years (1919-1966)
3 generations of scholars
A critical synthesis of 1259 Manuscripts
&
12,985 plus pages across 19 volumes
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The making of the Critical Edition of Mahabharata - A long thread
Mahabharata is often deemed the fifth Veda, meaning it is equally venerable as the four Vedas.
The critical edition calls it "an inexhaustible mine for the investigation of religion, mythology, philosophy, law, customs, political and social institutions of the ancient India"
A.K. Ramanujan once said that no Indian reads Mahabharata for the "first time". For many centuries common Indians have grown up with the stories and morals of Mahabharata.
But the variations in recensions of the Mahabharata matched the diversity of India equally maddeningly.
Today a total lunar eclipse is occurring on Vaishakh Purnima.
1402 years ago in 619 CE, a lunar eclipse occurred on Vaishakh Purnima as well.
On that day, Chalukya king Pulkeshin commissioned a copperplate inscription that eulogized his victory over Emperor Harshwardhan
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The battle between King Pulkeshin and Emperor Harshwardhan, and its outcome, was a defining moment of India's early-medieval history.
The exact timeline of the event was long uncertain, and was thought to have occurred somewhere between 610 CE - 634 CE.
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However it was the discovery and the study of this inscription, and the mention of a lunar eclipse on Vaishakh purnima in it, which helped ascertain the exact year of the battle i.e., 619 CE.
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Let us tell you a story of how we digitised 7,000,000 pages of almost 16,000 rare books at to create borilib.com: one of the first world-class Indian digital library of rare books.
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Established in 1917, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute is home to more than 153,000 rare books (& 28,000 manuscripts). It includes collections on topics such as Vedas, Ayurveda, Buddhism, Jainism, Sanskrit & its Grammar, and Ancient Indian Philosophies to name a few.
As the institute approached its centenary year (2017), we recognised the need to evolve in a new direction. We recognised the need to protect the treasure in our care, and also the significance of making it accessible.
Hence started the mission to digitise our library.