I have a slightly unusual take on the Indian government / @GoI_MeitY 's threat to remove intermediary status for @Twitter if it doesn't comply with the Rules.
Thread 👇 1. An intermediary is an entry which is merely a platform for you & me to publish / transfer info. It does
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Not modify the content, so isn't liable. So if I defame you on Twitter, you can't hold Twitter responsible. Unless, under India law, you have actual knowledge. Now the Indian Supreme Court said, on March 24th 2015, that actual Knowledge = court order or govt order.
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2. Thus, if Intermediary status is removed, Twitter is liable for this hypothetical defamation suit. Expand that to millions of potentially defamatory tweets, and Twitter won't survive it. So removing intermediary status is a very serious threat. They might as well shut down.
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3. IT Rules 2021 basically expanded compliance that intermediaries - Twitter, Facebook, Koo etc have to do.
Rule 7 of these IT Rules 2021 is simple: if by May 26, 2021, a significant social media intermediary is not compliant, they lose intermediary status. Hence liable.
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This is where things get interesting.
4. As per @GoI_MeitY's letter, or alleged letter, they've said that "as a gesture of goodwill" Twitter is being given one last notice to immediately comply with the Rules, or lose intermediary status, even as the letter allegedly says...
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"though with effect from 26th May 2021."
My question: if the Rules say that any intermediary that doesn't comply with them loses intermediary status, how exactly can @GoI_MeitY extend this goodwill gesture,thereby overriding the Rules? They haven't amended the rules to say so
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They haven't notified any exceptions to these rules that allow them to do this? I mean, they can choose not to enforce the Rules, but for all practical purposes, Twitter has already lost intermediary status because of non compliance. I can understand a court suspending
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Any action from any government/law enforcement / another court, but @GoI_MeitY has no legal backing for such benevolence, right?
They don't have the power to grant or remove intermediary status. So Twitter can be treated as a publisher even now if they are non compliant.
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5. Another thing: @GoI_MeitY has been behaving strangely. Twitter had earlier said that some orders it received were unlawful. If this is true, why aren't MEITY orders being checked internally for legality? Of course, the IT Rules themselves appear unconstitutional and
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beyond scope of IT Act. Earlier, MEITY sent a letter to social media platforms "requesting" them to remove posts which use the phrase "Indian Variant". Requesting? Because no law allows them to order the removal.
How MEITY has been operating reflects poorly on it as a ministry.
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So WhatsApp has sued the Indian government for imposing the IT Rules 2021. This is probably the most significant privacy case in India, ever since the Right to Privacy case.
Thread on what this is about:
1. WhatsApp uses end to end encryption. This doesn't just mean that they don't know what is in our messages. It also means that they don't know who has sent what message.
The only time they can see the content of the message is when someone marks it as spam,in which case the
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user who has marked it as spam unencrypts it for WhatsApp to see.
2. The IT Rules force WhatsApp to change this: the govt has said that it wants WhatsApp to identify the originator of a message (but doesn't want the message content). When this is for law enforcement
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Seeing lots of tweets suggesting that Twitter & Facebook might be banned tomorrow after IT Rules 2021 come into effect.
Some news entities irresponsibility playing on this with alarmist clickbait headlines too indiatoday.in/technology/new…
This is wrong. I'll explain:
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1. IT Rules 2021 are coming into effect tomorrow, and even if the deadline won't get extended, the Govt is unlike to enforce all the provisions & hold platforms to account unless it really needs to, because the platforms could then move court to challenge the guidelines.
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The govt wouldn't want to give platforms reason to go to court because these rules are so majorly unconstitutional that they won't want to risk embarassment in courts. The rules are already being challenged on such grounds btw. Need more.
So, a thread with some context on the Government of India asking Twitter to remove the "Manipulated Media" tag on Sambit Patra's tweet. Story here: medianama.com/2021/05/223-sa…
1. There's no official statement, no copy of the letter sent, but news agencies like ANI and PTI are
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reporting it quoting anonymous sources so there seems to be a selective leak. What stops MEITY from publishing its correspondence anyway? Not clear. We'll file RTI's anyway.
2. The government can object all it wants, but exactly what part of India's IT Act allows them to have
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this "manipulated media" tag removed? None. Twitter can tag whatever it wants, whoever it wants, whenever it wants. It's their platform. Govt can only request, not order for the tag to be removed AFAIK.
3. There is a suggestion from the ANI tweets that as per MEITY,this puts
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So, some thoughts on the deplatforming of Kangana Ranaut by Twitter.
1. This is probably the first instance where Twitter has deplatformed a significant (and politically active) user in the country. It creates for an interesting debate.
2. Indian politicians were worried:
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In January 2021, @Tejasvi_Surya had raised concerns about Twitter's exercise of such power when Donald Trump had been deplatformed. He had called for amendments to India's approach to Intermediary Liability to address such situations. 2/ medianama.com/2021/01/223-bj…
This is a wake-up call to the threat to democracies posed by “unregulated big tech companies”, he said. “If they can do this to POTUS, they can do this to anyone”.
Platform regulation has been an important issue for him. He's also on the Parliamentary
1. Censor board doesn't have the capacity to deal with 20000+ movies being produced in India annually. Where will it find the capacity to apply its mind to all the movies being produced for OTT globally? The lag will destroy consumer choice
2. The need is to move from censorship and govt certification to self certification. And more detailed certification than just a rating. OTT streaming services already do this and have norms. If someone violates the law, prosecute them.
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3. All streaming is pull content. People are choosing to watch something: not being pushed at them. Norms for broadcast cannot apply here. Not the same thing. You can't treat it the same as TV.
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I was on @alexandermats show on ET Now yesterday, to discuss Facebook and Google vs Australia when it comes to News content, and how they've taken different approaches.
The key question: can this happen in India?
A thread 👇
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1. What's going on?
A proposed News Media Bargaining Code released by the Australian competition watchdog forces Google and Facebook to enter into arbitration with news publishers to decide a price for News on their platforms. medianama.com/2021/02/223-in…
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Price for Google to surface news. For users to share on FB.
2. Power imbalance: Australian competition commission believes there's a power imbalance between News publishers and social media platforms. This is true.
3. Google has done a deal with Rupert Murdoch's News corp
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