Antarctica is ridiculously cold right now.

It is deep winter down there with the relentless night. But it is significantly colder than normal.

It is so cold, it is having an impact on the global temperature anomaly.

THREAD
A lot of heat in Northern Hemisphere across many continents over the coming days but Antarctica sticks out like a sore thumb.

Map via @khaustein
This is the jet stream. The fast river of winds encircles the deep cold. Mesmerising right?

But right now, we have a strong jet and polar vortex locking the extreme cold over the ice sheets.
I spoke to @SimonLeeWx for his take and "the Antarctic Oscillation is strongly positive and projected to remain so"

Also we have a "well coupled with stratospheric vortex".

These superb graphic are by @zd1awrence, please check out his website for more: stratobserve.com
Having this strong coupling sustained at a time of year where there is zero daylight, can allow the cold to intensify like we are seeing.

This is the anomaly for month so far and the 7 day forecast.

🔵 = colder than normal
🔴 = warmer than normal
A lot of people will have heard of the polar vortex.

The polar vortex in the southern hemisphere is much more powerful than the one we see in the north

It is a formidable beast at this time of year.
The main reasons for this intense cold:

- Strong positive Antarctic Oscillation (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic…)
- Having a strong and well coupled stratospheric vortex
- This combination being sustained for many days during the depths of the long winter night.
But there are uncertainties. Interesting points by @khaustein

Antarctica likes to do its own thing sometimes!

Other weather extremes, climate graphics and more over on instagram

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More from @ScottDuncanWX

20 May
Unprecedented heat in the Arctic again today.

Even hotter than yesterday. This thread explains what is going on. ImageImage
This part of the world is crazy. Northerly winds delivers cold and sub freezing while southerly winds can push exceptional heat (despite being in the Arctic). The range of extremes is enormous.

Check the trend from the last few days from this weather station...

Source: Ogimet ImageImage
Arctic heat flashes like this are not new. The fact that we continually push the boundaries of what is possible and keep breaking records in the Arctic is all part of climate change.

The Arctic is warming much faster than the rest of Planet Earth.
Read 5 tweets
19 May
It was hotter in the Arctic than pretty much all of your favourite European holiday destinations today.

This thread explains what is going on.
Let's start with anomalies. An anomaly compares the actual temperature to what is considered average for the time of year.

🔴 = warmer than normal
🔵 = colder than normal

You can see that most of Europe is much colder than average while Russia bakes in incredible warmth.
The weather pattern is perfect for singling out parts of Finland and Russia as hotspots.

The jet stream has a southerly track and locks cool air over much of the continent. The jet stream then lifts north around a blocking high pressure in Russia.
Read 15 tweets
19 May
It reached +30°C (86.5°F) in the Arctic today. Hotter than pretty much all of Europe right now.

Truly exceptional for any time of the year but mind-boggling for May. More updates to follow.
This part of the Arctic is 20-24°C hotter than average for this time of year.

Notice how cool most of Europe is compared to normal.
The maximum temperature has since snuck up to +30.5°C.

Observations available via OGIMET
ogimet.com/cgi-bin/ogimet…
Read 9 tweets
6 Apr
One extreme to another in less than one week!

Beauvais, France 🇫🇷 broke its monthly heat record on March 31 with a baking +24.8°C and then went on to beat its monthly cold record on April 6 with a chilling -6.9°C.

This violent season flip is brutal for flora and fauna.
'But we can't just compare maximum temperature from one day to the minimum of another'

I hear ya. That is bad practice. This is how the maximum temperature from 31 March compares to maximum temperature of today (6 April).

Mot places AT LEAST 20°C colder - awaiting finalisation.
Read 4 tweets
5 Apr
Arctic air pouring through Europe right now. You can trace the source pretty much all the way to the North Pole!

Very well defined on satellite. ImageImage
Cold air watching France like...
Spain 🇪🇸 probably wondering what the fuss is about.
Read 4 tweets
5 Apr
Amazing season flip!

Large parts of Europe saw their hottest March day on record only a few days ago. Places like Germany 🇩🇪 recorded +27.2°C on 31 March 🥵

Now it is snowing with a bitter wind-chill 🥶
Maps via @wxcharts
For reference, it wasn't just Germany that was setting heat records at the end of March.

Summer-style heat followed by winter cold like this is extremely tough on nature.
Read 5 tweets

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