In Sub-Sahara Africa, a currency union exists between Mali🇲🇱, Benin🇧🇯, Burkina Faso🇧🇫, Ivory Coast🇨🇮, Guinea-Bissau🇬🇼, Niger🇳🇪, Senegal🇸🇳 & Togo🇹🇬 - Quick Thread 🧵
2/12
The currency these countries share is the 'CFA-Franc' (XOF). The XOF is currently pegged at 655 XOF to 1 €. After Bretton Woods, the currency was introduced for the first time.
3/12
While in 1945 1 CFA-Franc was equal in value to 1,70 FF (French Franc) it was merely equal to 0,01 FF in 2002. Cause: Devaluation of the FF by the French government.🇫🇷 The XOF lost 17000% of its value in 52 years.
4/12
Over the last 10 years, these countries have seen a steep increase in migration to western nations. Political instability, wars, corruption and the potential for a better life elsewhere are causes for this.
5/12
The chart shows the collective amount of remittance inflows for the aforementioned 8 countries.
In 2019 5,408 Million USD were sent in remittances from outside these countries.
6/12
Estimates for 2020 show a minor decrease of 5,408 Million due to the pandemic. Note: This does not account for remittances sent between the countries. I assume this amount to be negligible.
7/12
5,4 Million USD make up for 3,60 % of collective GDP (approx. 150 Billion USD). While this number certainly is not as high as in El Salvador🇸🇻 (20% of GDP are remittance inflows) the absolute numbers are staggering.
8/12
Average remittance fees charged by common service providers are 8%. 453 Million USD per year (!!!) are paid in fees to send remittance payments. #Bitcoin fixes this! 1,25 Million USD of potential volume for the lightning network - daily.
9/12
Internet Access and Smartphones are widely spread. #Bitcoin & #Lightning⚡️ would change the lives of around 130 million people. Enormous.
This needs to happen. It will happen. These countries, among many others, will leapfrog entire decades of financial development. 🐸
10/12
Currently, there is no exchange that offers a BTC/XOF currency pair. Volume too low. People access #bitcoin via #localbitcoins or #paxful.
I have professional ties to Mali 🇲🇱 and a network of young, highly educated colleagues, who caught the #bitcoin bug.
11/12
Sending permissionless, instant, free payments globally is magic to us.
"All" that is needed is an exchange as well as a lightning wallet able to hold digital XOF. How do we get there?