@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Zahri, or Salmin, wife of Isaac, born 16-03-1898. They emigrated to Paris in 1935 and had 4 children. In Paris 2 other children were born:
> Andre📷, born 27-05-1927
> Rene📷, born 02-03-1929
> Raymond born 01-07-1931
> Max Paul (1935)
> Nelly (1938)
> Pierre (1940)
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@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) One of the anti Jewish rules in France was that when Jews were standing in a line for a shop they were obliged to let Non-Jews to get before them in the line. 😠This would often led to Jews not being able to buy anything at all.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) Zahri, worried about her family, didn't accept this rule. One day a woman demanded to get in front of her, but she refused. A few days later she heard that the woman informed the authorities and they would come and arrest her.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (4/n) She went to her acquaintance, the priest Eugène Charlet, for help. He promised to look after the three youngest children who were at a kindergarten belonging to the church.
She then hurried home to get the older children from school, but she was too late.😢
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@AuschwitzMuseum (5/n) They were already waiting for her.
She was 'arrested' with her 3 oldest children and deported to Drancy and on 02-09-1943 to Auschwitz.
Isaac📷 was later also 'arrested' and on 03-02-1944 deported to Auschwitz. 😢
None of the deported family members survived!😢
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@AuschwitzMuseum (6/n) Priest Charlet heard of the arrest and took the 3 youngest children to priest André Funé📷who took them to his home. He and his wife Alice📷, a nurse, ran a home for underprivileged children, Jewish and non-Jewish, together with their 14 year old daughter, Jeanne.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (7/n) Jeanne gave special attention to Nelly and Marc Paul, looking after them personally and teaching them to read and write.
The three children survived the war and on 11-11-2008, André, Alice and Jeanne Funé were recognized as Righteous Among the Nations.
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@AuschwitzMuseum (8/8) The Fune family had 25 children, Jewish and none-Jewish, at their home.
Pierre wrote a book about their lives called 'La mémoire déverrouillée'. I think it's only published in French.
Poor Zahri, we will remember you, your husband and your 3 children. 😢💔🕯️✡️
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(1/8) On 01-06-1931 Bartha Valk (📷on the right) was born in Groningen. She was the daughter of Mozes, born 25-11-1904 and Naatje Valk nee Cohen, born 25-04-1899. She had a sister Jetje, born 28-02-1934.
Mozes settled in Groningen in 1924 and started a pastry shop.
(2/8) In 1927 he married Naatje Cohen. Before the war they lived in Groningen, but on their Jewish Council card is an adres in Amsterdam. This is probably the house (📷2) they had to move to. This street, the Schalk Burgerstraat, was in the so called judenviertel II...
(3/8) ..or Jewishquarter II. On 20-06-1943 was the last big roundup in Amsterdam. Because previous raids had insufficient results, the German occupier decided to prepare this raid in secret. Early in the morning this neighbourhood was completely closed.
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/8) Sara or Serka was married to Moses. Before the war they lived in Oleszyce, Poland. They have 5 children. In 1928 Moses left to settle in Antwerp. In October he submits an application for family reunification in which he declares "I can meet their needs".
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@AuschwitzMuseum (2/8) Serka and the children are allowed to travel to Belgium in 1929.
(📷1929) Derma and the children:
> Sonia Laja, born in 1922
> Hudes (Lisa), born in 1925
> Munisz born in 1929
> Beile Rachel (Bertha), born in 1927
> Abraham Aron (Bram), born in 1924
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@AuschwitzMuseum (3/8) In 1933 their youngest child Jozef is born in Berchem.
In May 1940 oldest son Abraham moves to Portugal. Through letters Abraham keeps in touch with his family. The correspondence also shows the unrest and despair within the family.
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(1/7) On 26-05-1939 Clara Velleman was born in Roermond. She was the daughter of Maurits (Max), a textile merchant, born 19-02-1907 and Rebecca Velleman nee Cardozo, born 01-06-1909.
Clara had 2 older sisters:
> Esther, born 11-05-1935
> Marianna, born 03-09-1936
(2/7) The family lived in Eindhoven in this house, on the Distelstraat 24.
The following story is from miss Bovenchen, who lived in the same street and played with the girls:
On Nr. 30 in this street lived a NSB-sympathizer.
(The NSB was a fascist party in the Netherlands.)
(3/7) That man knew there was a Jewish woman, with her daughter, hiding at the house of the Bovenchen family. But, the man did not bother the Velleman family, nor the Jewish woman in hiding.
(1/10) On 24-05-1892 Catharina Godefroi, or Cato as she was called, was born in Amsterdam. She married in 1922, at the age of 30, to Dolf de Levita, born 23-06-1868.
They lived in Amsterdam.
In 1923 they had their first child, Frank. He had a brain disease and was blind.
(2/10) He died very young. When David, their 2nd son, was born in 1926 their joy knew no bounds and they really spoiled the boy. On 19-01-1928 son Frans was born and on 19-05-1931 Henri.
In 1934 Dolf died of a heart attack.
(3/10) She then took care of the children ánd took a job as a diamond worker. A profession that entailed having to live in highly variable financial circumstances.
They were depending on the economic situation of the moment increasing or decreasing the need for diamonds.
(1/8) Amsterdam, 11-05-1937. Lea Judith de la Penha was born on this day. She was the daughter of David, a wallpaperer, born 12-08-1909 and Judith de la Penha nee Rodrigues Parreira, a tailor, born 27-09-1903.
They used to live in Amsterdam!
(2/8) This picture was probable made in 1939 while they were visiting friends, the Neehus family, during Christmas.
Because David expected to be deported very soon, he gave this book to the family.
(3/8) In the book David wrote a message.
It says:
"For our friends Bets, Willem and Liesje Neehus.
In memory of our pleasant and many years of friendship.
On our exodus to Germany.
Judith, Lea en David de La Penha.
Amsterdam 27-07-1942."
(1/5) On 10-05-1900 Flora de Jong was born in Amsterdam. On 07-02-1923 she married Samuël Isaäc van Oesteren, a diamond polisher, born 28-12-1896 in Amsterdam.
They had 2 children:
> Jacques Samuel, born 16-02-1925 (17)
> Selly Flora, born 09-07-1926 (16)
(2/5) They lived in Amsterdam, in the district betondorp (concrete village).
Both children were in Westerbork probably from 21-07-1942 and were deported to Auschwitz on 27-07-1942. The Dutch holocaust site states that they both died 30-09-1942. 😢
(3/5) Why the children were deported before and without their parents is unclear. A possible reason could be that they were in hiding and were discovered and arrested.