@paulkrugman The consumption function work was good—albeit overstated. "Incomes from Professional Practice" on the role played by the AMA and the state bar associations in boosting doctors' and lawyers' incomes and keeping them high is very good. "Roofs or Ceilings?" is at least half... 1/
@paulkrugman ...right: markets ration the available supply by (ability to pay) x (relative intensity of demand); price controls ration available supply some other way, and send a signal to profit-seeking capital to shift investment resources elsewhere. I don't think F&S have it right... 2/
@paulkrugman ..but their principal targets have it very wrong indeed. Cf. the "grain supply" debate in France in the late 1700s, which is actually more sophisticated in elements than F&S.

It's the "Keynes was wrong: you don't need a 'somewhat comprehensive socialization of investment"... 3/
@paulkrugman ...to balance the macroeconomy; all you need is a k% growth rule for M2" is where he went really wrong—he was smart enough to have thought up Goodhart's Law all by himself, but never did. And the political-economy rent-seeking society posturing was much more embarrassing... 4/
@paulkrugman ...than insightful.

In my view, Milton Friedman has the defect of a hedgehog whose one big trick is not, in reality, a very good one. And there are grave dangers in trying to do research when you know what the conclusions are, and the task is only how are you going to... 5/
@paulkrugman ...manage to get there. His work is best approached best the way I always approached Martin Feldstein's: we know what the conclusion will be, and he has done us the useful service of laying out the strongest argument you can make for that conclusion. But as a mode of... 6/
@paulkrugman training Friedman's; way of proceeding turned a lot of people who could have been second-rate economists into fourth-rate ones.

Remember Jagdish Bhagwati (no left-winger—rather, a man who, appallingly, claimed TCJA would pay for itself!) on life at Friedman's Chicago... 7/
@paulkrugman ...Bhagwati: "[Chicago was] very Friedmanesque … The seminars seemed to oscillate between proving that elasticities were large with markets therefore stable, and formulating competitive hypotheses for apparently imperfectly-competitive industries and coming up with high... 8/
@paulkrugman ...enough R2s. Econometrics was the handmaiden of ideology: things looked imperfect to the naked eye, especially to that of Chamberlin and Joan Robinson, but they were ‘really’ not so and the world was ‘as if’ competitive…. Market imperfections were ‘demonstrated’ to be... 9/
@paulkrugman ...negligible and the imperfections rather of government intervention were the subject of active research… 10/END

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More from @delong

21 Jun
<braddelong.substack.com/p/briefly-note…>

First: This strikes me as rather important. But do note that Biden has consistently portrayed his major initiatives as sensible and common sense. It is the Republicans who are pretending that they are radical-left initiatives, and making them of... 1/
...partisan salience. All Democrats can do is to beg McCarthy, McConnell, Murdoch, and the other grifters to limit their culture war grifting to unimportant symbolic issues, and let the business of government operate as the business of government should. But experience... 2/
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20 Jun
braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-the-id…

SUBSCRIBERS ONLY: DRAFT: THINKING ALOUD: So here we have the characteristics of the “attention economy” that we are moving into in a nutshell: Increasingly, highly, highly sophisticated and integrated divisions of labor that need in no wise be... 1/
...geographically concentrated any more. Increasingly, information problems no longer complications but of the essence, and so we have the capture of high-value positions in the value chains by brands and platforms—and the remarkable phenomenon of clickbait in the small... 2/
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18 Jun
<braddelong.substack.com/p/document-joh…>

John Maynard Keynes (1938-02-01): Private Letter to Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Private and personal

Dear Mr. President,

You received me kindly when I visited you some three years ago that I make bold to send you some bird’s eye impressions which... 1/
...I have formed as to the business position in the United States. You will appreciate that I write from a distance, that I have not revisited the United States since you saw me, and that I have access to few more sources of information than those publicly available. But... 2/
...sometimes in some respects there may be advantages in these limitations! At any rate, those things which I think I see, I see very clearly.... Personally I think there is a great deal to be said for the ownership of all the utilities by publicly owned boards. But if... 3/
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16 Jun
PODCAST: "Hexapodia" Is þe Key Insight XIX: America Today: A Zero-Sum Society?

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* Hexapodia!
* Periodically, America has had “the frontier has closed, now scarcity rules!” panics—& they have been bad, but so far they have all been...

1/

braddelong.substack.com/p/podcast-hexa…
...false alarms.
* The “new frontier” to alleviate scarcity in America is intensive growth, right here, but more: economic poldering.
Share Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality... 2/
...References:

John F. Kennedy (1960): “The New Frontier”: Liberal Party Nomination Acceptance Speech <jfklibrary.org/archives/other…>... 3/
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15 Jun
@MaxKennerly @TheStalwart @markets We shouldn't be talking about inflation **at all** right now: we have much bigger fish to fry.

We should be talking about how we get 10M more workers back to work in þe right jobs as fast as possible, accepting þt we are leaving rubber on þe road as we do so, & postponing... 1/
@MaxKennerly @TheStalwart @markets ...worrying about inflation until 2023, when we will see where we are. Why? Because þe Fed has a straightforward way of reducing demand & cooling off inflation if it turns out þt demand is too high, but we have no good way of boosting demand if it turns out it is too low... 2/
@MaxKennerly @TheStalwart @markets ...Given þe enormous uncertainty, þe asymmetries þt emerge when you walk down þe strategy tree dominate. Until þose uncertainties resolve, no reasonable case for tightening immediately can be made. 3/END
Read 4 tweets
15 Jun
braddelong.substack.com/p/outtake-the-…

One set of lenses with which to view the technological core of modern economic growth brings into focus General Purpose Technologies: those technologies where advances change, if not everything, a lot, as they ramify across sector upon sector... 1/
...In the 1950s there came another GPT. Electricity was no longer a sector, for it was everywhere. But there emerged something called “microelectronics”: electrons made to dance Not in the service of providing power but rather of assisting and amplifying calculation—and... 2/
...communication. Take sand, which is mostly very finely grained particles of the rock quartz. Purify it by removing things like pieces of shell. Heat it to more than 1700°C—that is 3100°F. Add carbon. The carbon will then pull the oxygen atoms out of the quartz to make... 3/
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