Brief 🧵 on why I think @FlareNetworks' notion of inflation falls short and fails to appropriately communicate the [negative] effects that the planned 34 month Spark "staggered distribution" will produce on the markets.

This is an attempt to open a constructive debate.

1/22
First of all, I want to make it clear that I do not feel entitled to demand anything from Flare Networks Ltd ("FNL"); they are free to do whatever they deem appropriate in order to secure the future development of the network.

It is true though, as I've mentioned before,

2/22
that FNL is not a non-profit organization, and has the clear intention to make money on the back of Flare Network's ("FN") success. FN's success is considerably dependant on network effects provided by users, which means that FNL should be paying attention to user

3/22
preferences. It is not that FNL owes anything to the users of FN, but the happier such users are, the better it is in the long-term for FNL. Having happy users usually leads to the attraction of more users, which in turn, can lead to token appreciation. Token appreciation

4/22
is, by all means, good news for FNL, as a whopping 35% of the total spark supply will be apportioned to the company.

That said, it is quite clear that it's in FNL's best interest to create the friendliest possible environment for FN users. — The comments herein below

5/22
should, then, be taken as constructive feedback by the FNL team.

So, going back to the subject matter of this thread, let's talk about inflation and market supply. In order to understand inflation, it is an imperative to begin by understanding market supply.

6/22
Market supply itself, is a concept that admits different definitions or dimensions, incl.:

1. Total Token Supply ("TTS"): means the total number of tokens in existence. —In the case of Bitcoin, the TTS equals to ~18,7M.

2. Total Potential Token Supply ("TPTS"):

7/
means the total number of tokens that can be ever issued according to the rules of the protocol. In some cases TTS and TPTS might overlap (e.g. XRP), whereas in others, TPTS might be larger than current TTS (e.g. Bitcoin — 21M cap).

3. Total Circulating Supply ("TCS"):

8/
means the total number of issued/existing tokens whose circulation has not been distinguishably restricted, e.g. by means of commitment to escrows or smart contracts.

As per FNL's latest blog-post (flare.xyz/further-inform…), this is how Spark token supply will look at

9/22
the outset of the FN:

1. TTS: 100B.

2. TPTS: 100B +10% (compoundable per annum). TPTS inflation rate can be modified via protocol governance. The newly minted tokens are granted as mining and/or oracle rewards to Flare Time Series Oracle participants.

10/22
3. TCS: Although 100B tokens will be created at the outset of the network, only 15% will be "unlocked" and distributed to user accounts, bringing the TCS down to 15B spark tokens.

Having said the above, it is now time to get into the interesting parts of the discussion.

11/22
The guys at FNL insist that the FN will only be affected by one kind of inflation: the one deriving from the activities conducted by FTSO participants (i.e. 10% compounded inflation per annum). They therefore sustain that the only kind of inflation that should be taken

12/22
into account is the one that ends up having a direct effect in TTS.

I disagree with FNL's position as it falls short and fails to communicate and address the inflationary effects caused by increments to the TCS. — Here's why.

As you all know, the distribution of spark

13/22
tokens will happen as follows:

- 15% of the initial TTS will be distributed at launch.

- The remaining 85% of the initial TTS will be distributed in a staggered manner over a minimum of 25 months and a maximum of 34 months. Monthly distributions will occur until

14/22
the entirety of the initially minted tokens have been successfully sent to spark claimers.

What the above effectively means, is that with each passing month, the Spark TCS will be incremented by user distributions, i.e. there will be more unrestricted spark tokens

15/22
available either for disposal through the markets or commitment to FN applications. To the extent some of such distributed tokens are disposed, an inflationary effect will be created, but it is FNL's position to negate the existence of said effect.

Moreover,

16/22
the FNL team refers to the selling pressure (i.e. inflationary effect) caused by monthly distributions as "excess liquidity", which is odd to say the least. — In crypto world, one does not simply refer to excess liquidity as something undesirable. XRP holders know that

17/22
liquidity is a use-case enabler; the more liquidity, the better.

A liquid market allows its participants to acquire or sell large amounts of assets whilst ensuring that prices will not significantly move (slipp) upwards or downwards as a result of their trades.

18/22
When FNL guys use the term "excess liquidity", they do so with a negative connotation (or so it appears), like if it implied some sort of selling pressure, which is —again— odd. One cannot have prejudicial liquidity in crypto.

It is therefore my position that, by

19/22
incrementing TCS and, hence, the total number of spark tokens available for disposal, monthly spark distributions in fact will cause an inflationary effect that the FNL team is failing to appropriately represent.

Why are they taking the position to not address this

20/22
aspect of monthly distributions, I don't know.

Reality is that this whole situation (i.e. the inflationary effect and the need to hide it from users) could have been avoided by simply distributing the entirety of the tokens at launch, as advised by @JoelKatz.

21/22
I firmly believe that, by appropriately acknowledging and addressing the existence of the inflationary effect, FNL would be able to help themselves (as well as other FN users) by developing a distribution strategy that does not create such an agonizing selling pressure.

22/22
*Minor correction: FNL will be apportioned with 25% of the TTS, not the 35% pointed out earlier. — This correction has no impact on my arguments whatsoever.

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More from @Arturo_P_A

21 Jun
A few conclusions from my conversation with @HugoPhilion at the Telegram Flare Proposal Group (please correct if necessary):

1. The initial 15% distribution is set in stone (I won't be further addressing this topic hereon).

2. The Spark selling pressure caused by the

1/13
Staggered distribution model is supposed to be absorbed by network stake-like incentives (FTSO rewards and F-Asset yields), though I have my doubts.

3. The Staggered distribution model was designed to last 3 years as a way to provide exchanges and wallets with

2/13
sustained incentives to remain engaged with the Flare ecosystem, maybe even pushing them to build Flare services or infrastructure, which in my opinion, is somewhat inorganic. Players should join the ecosystem because it has value added offerings, not because they are

3/13
Read 13 tweets
14 Jun
This Crunchbase report reveals 3 increasingly relevant trends in the VC industry.

1. The amount of $ invested in startups is picking up.

2. The $ is being invested in fewer deals/Cos.

3. Acquisitions of venture-backed Cos. are skyrocketing.

(1/2)

news.crunchbase.com/news/global-20…
Conclusion: VC firms are raising barriers to entry for new competitors and are also promoting the concentration of markets with their aggresive, profit-seeking exit strategies.
If the SEC continues to gratuitously discriminate between accredited and non-accredited investors, these trends will continue to grow, leading to increasingly concentrated markets, i.e., worse products/services, less innovation, fewer alternatives, etc.

2/
Read 4 tweets
9 Jun
Your back down to earth reading of the news coming from El Salvador 🇸🇻:

1. Bitcoin Law makes it mandatory for merchants to accept BTC, *IF* customers offer it as means of payment.

2. No incentives are created to use Bitcoin as legal tender; most Salvadorans with access

(1/6)
to bitcoin will most likely be die hard HODLers.

3. The Bitcoin Law doesn't actually address how the country will use Bitcoin to promote financial inclusion. It doesn't even make it clear where the country stands in terms of digital inclusion.

(2/6)
4. There are no rules and/or regulations around Bitcoin infrastructure providers (exchanges, custodians, market participants, btc payment service providers, payment dispute mechanisms, derivatives, etc). The whole landscape looks like the perfect honeypot for cyber gangs.

(3/6)
Read 6 tweets
24 May
I'm not a huge supporter of how finance is regulated, but paradoxically, I tend to believe that we won't enjoy the full benefits of blockchain/crypto until the tech is innovatively employed by regulated entities (e.g. open finance, account portability, self-sovereign ID, etc.).
There's another angle in this paradox, which is: blockchain/crypto founders usually want to avoid all the hurdles and costs associated with regulated services (e.g. finance), which is why there's so much stuff happening in DeFi, as it's perceived as a regulation-free safe harbor.
What most blockchain/crypto founders seem to be failing to properly address, though, is that they're favouring short-term opportunities with limited growth potential over mid/long term opportunities with much juicier prospective growth rates.
Read 16 tweets
29 Mar
After reading 6 or 7 articles about this announcement, I think I finally got to weed out the unsubstantiated noise and actually understand how the USDC/USD settlement and payment process on Visa's treasury will work.

1/
1. Crypto. com users who hold USDC and have a Visa card attached to their Crypto. com account, make USDC payments to Visa merchants.

2. USDC payments are cleared, but funds not immediately transferred by Crypto. com to Visa (i.e. settled).

2/
3. At the end of the day, Crypto. com sends a USDC batch transfer over Ethereum to Visa's Eth address held on Anchorage, hence settling its intra-day payment obligations. Visa is, then, taking some credit risk (which will translate into costs for Visa partners and merchants).

3/
Read 12 tweets
26 Mar
I don't know if it's possible under US law, but in case intervention is allowed for #XRPHolders in SEC v Ripple, SEC commissioner @HesterPeirce should file an amicus brief, as it'd be THE opportunity to stand for her vision and push for new regulatory policy within the SEC. Image
Imagine the impact that having an SEC commissioner opining against the SEC's own actions, would provoke on the judge.

Hester Pierce has published a variety of communications with the clear intention to show her dissension with the crypto enforcement actions launched by the SEC.
It's time for her to take the next step and follow a path that will actually make the SEC's high-level decision makers to understand her views and act accordingly. The innovation momentum will not last forever, or at least, not in the US.
Read 4 tweets

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