A useful reminder about the differences between cryptocurrencies, especially PoW vs PoS.
Proof of Work currencies, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, rely on mining for maintaining their ledger. Miners continually use electricity in order to solve cryptopuzzles and add new blocks to the ledgers.
Mining is thus an expensive proposition. Gone are the days when miners used to use stolen electricity. They are industrial operations for the most part now, and have power bills to pay.
As a result, there's constant downward selling pressure on PoW coins such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
This just isn't the case with Proof of Stake currencies. The selling pressure behind a system such as Avalanche comes solely from the folks who made a lot of money and want to liquidate. It isn't constant, it isn't an inherent part of the protocol's operation.
The market has not caught onto this, and believes that if Bitcoin or Ethereum goes down, then Avalanche, Polkadot, and Tezos must go down with them.
Put differently, there are people and be institutions out there making "joint portfolio decisions" involving disparate systems with different technologies and different economics. That is, they are mixing apples with oranges.
The natural price trajectory, that is, the curve that the price would follow in the absence of news, of every PoW coin is downward. The new coins must be sold to pay external bills.
The natural price trajectory of PoS coins is sideways and horizontal.
PoS systems do mint coins, but because the validators don't incur constant external costs besides fairly miniscule ones, there isn't inherent sell pressure on PoS systems.
Since markets reflect the collective beliefs of their constituents, an incorrect equivalence between disparate technologies will lead to spurious correlations. So we need to pass the word and educate.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Five years ago today, we started a fateful chapter in the history of cryptocurrencies. A hacker began a $55M heist from The DAO, and the ecosystem forever changed.
With so many new people in crypto since 2016, let’s dive back into the episode and what we learned.
A DAO, or Decentralized Autonomous Organization, is a way of coordinating ownership, decisions, and capital with coded governance, rather than a central authority. These organizations have enormous potential for changing how internet-native businesses function.
The DAO, an implementation of the concept, was engineered to support a decentralized venture capital fund. Users bought DAO governance tokens with $ETH, and would use the tokens to vote on potential investments with the pooled funds.
So, the $AVAX community is growing quickly, and there are lots of exciting airdrops. Let’s talk a little bit about airdrop etiquette.
Last week, the @Baguette_avax team began airdropping its native token, $BAG, to validators and delegators securing the Avalanche network. They gave around $750 to each validator and delegator, and it cost only $800 to be eligible.
Someone put in a market sell order for 500,000 $AVAX this morning, $16mm worth, all at once. The open question is, was this a "bear raid," where someone opens a leveraged short position and then dumps to profit, or was it a "fat finger"?
Having spent 10 minutes looking around, the math behind a bear raid doesnt' actually work out. Running a trade of shorting on futures and dumping on spot would not have been profitable given $AVAX's liquidity on spot and futures.
So, the evidence points to a "fat finger," where someone put in an extra zero by mistake.
Two weeks ago, @PangolinDEX became the first Avalanche project to surpass $1B in trading volume. Let’s talk about Pangolin, AMMs, community-driven projects and their pros and cons.
Overall, Pangolin is unique because it offers:
- Fully decentralized, non-custodial trades
- Super cheap fees
- Real-time execution, near-instant finality
- No miners front-running orders
- A 100% community-driven project
FEI dropped down to $0.136. In the process, it should have taught everyone a few lessons about stablecoin design and, perhaps, crypto investing.
A thread.
FEI/TRIBE was a two-coin algorithmic stablecoin, with a twist. The twist was flawed from the start and it should have been possible to predict that this idea would not work.
In a typical two-coin algorithmic stablecoin, you have one coin, $FEI, trying to maintain the peg, while the other one is used absorb the volatility. We wrote about this structure in our stablecoin taxonomy paper.
Avalanche surpassed one million total transactions on its smart contract chain, with the vast majority in just the last 7 weeks.
In honor of this milestone, here some thoughts on why I’m bullish on Avalanche and how it is becoming the most advanced public-goods layer-1.
First and foremost, for all its flaws and quirks, the Ethereum Virtual Machine is the dominant engine in DeFi. If a project does not natively support the EVM, I do not see it as being a strong competitor in the layer-1 space.
From the moment Avalanche’s mainnet launched, the platform has supported the entirety of Ethereum’s smart contracting and tooling. No phases, years-away upgrades, or additional layers and complexity. Just feature completeness for what the market demands.