The Lincoln administration implemented a policy of “pure Jacksonian removal” of the Dakota from Minnesota, “a dispossession that went far beyond a ‘relocation’”:
Thomas Jefferson proposed an ‘“Indian Amendment’ by way of an idea he called ‘removal,’ the wholesale transfer of tribes from their eastern lands to the West”
Here’s a Lincoln administration official and Minnesota’s governor both calling for genocide against the Sioux during the Civil War:
“What united the [American West during the Civil War] was not a confederation of Indians but rather the pervasive white fear of one.”
The 1862 Dakota War in Minnesota “was one of the very few encounters between whites and Indians that had not ended in a complete rout of the latter… the Dakota had killed 93 white soldiers and between 400-600 white civilians while suffering only a few dozen fatalities.”
'It's a troubling piece of Minnesota's past: Thirty-eight Dakota men hanged from a Mankato gallows in December 1862. Their deaths scarred generations of native people and cemented Minnesota as home to the largest mass execution in U.S. history.' mprnews.org/story/2017/06/…
The 1862 Dakota War resulted in “a toll on whites exceeding that of any other Indian war in American history.”
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One of the (many) things we discuss on the klepto reputation-laundering front in this week's episode: universities.
Specifically, how kleptos have turned to Western universities to whitewash their reputation, impact future scholars, and gain access to Western policy-makers.
On the topic of oligarchs, kleptocrats, and the like using American and British universities to launder their reputations, can't recommend enough this paper:
Plenty to disagree with in this piece—NATO is a clear net-benefit for all members, NATO’s bordered Russia since 1991, etc—but there should absolutely be more discussion on NATO policy in the US. nytimes.com/2021/06/14/opi…
A lack of NATO expansion obviously wouldn’t have prevented the rise of a kleptocratic dictatorship in Russia (see: the exact same dynamics in Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, etc etc).
This might be the giddiest podcast episode @NateSibley, @apmassaro3 and I ever record—not least because the last few weeks have been what many counter-klepto folks have long been waiting for.
But seriously: Been an incredible few weeks on the fight against financial secrecy and trans-national corruption. Thousands of issues remain—not least implementation—but the tide feels like it's finally, maybe, perhaps turning.
And much of it driven by the U.S.!
'One profitable sphere might be to fund some academics to research a more accurate assessment of the cost of corruption to the world economy, so we can find out whether it truly is between 2-5% percent of GDP.' codastory.com/newsletters/ol…
Robert E. Lee led forces that slaughtered thousands upon thousands of American soldiers, in pursuit of shattering the U.S., all in order to extend the enslavement of millions.
He’s one of the greatest traitors this country has ever produced.
If a person like Robert E. Lee—who helped oversee the most devastating slaughter of American troops in U.S. history, all in order to disintegrate the country—isn’t a “traitor,” then the word is meaningless.