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23 Jun, 15 tweets, 3 min read
The ‘Osborne Effect’ Confronts Automakers With Potential Obsolescence

The hoopla they are making about their plans is exceptionally risky

Every time the automakers signal their intentions, they increase the potential of the “Osborne Effect"
themobilist.medium.com/in-a-rising-th…
The “Osborne Effect" is a commercially deadly phenomenon that could leave them with billions of dollars in losses

In an Osborne outbreak, consumers are blasted with the advance announcement of a mind-blowing coming breakthrough in a product like a popular electronic device
The new version is due in six months, a year, or perhaps a bit longer

The consumer, now aware that what’s on the store shelf is going to be outdated, waits to buy the new version

The one on the shelf keeps sitting there, unbought, losing the company a lot of money
In the case of Adam Osborne, a computer pioneer for whom the effect is named, he announced a super-upgrade of his computer in 1983, a year before its actual release

Sales of his current version ceased

Two years later, he was bankrupt
Reilly Brennan, a Silicon Valley venture capitalist, told me that’s what threatens the automakers

"Car companies do this insane thing of showing you concept cars six years in advance,” Brennan said

“Dealers have hated concept cars because they want to sell 2021 cars, not 2025"
The Osborne danger is on two levels :

1. An important fraction of the auto-buying public could delay a planned vehicle purchase, waiting for a hard look at the flood of 2024 or 2025 EV sedans, SUVs and pickup trucks, all priced about the same as their gasoline-run cousins
What happens next will depend on the consumers’ mood :

- they may buy mainly combustion and a trickle of the EVs, as they always have

- or they could make a purchases of EVs

- whichever they do, there could be a lot of 2022–2024 combustion models left unsold on dealer lots
2. The second level of impact could come in the second half of the decade, well after cost parity is reached, when the price of EVs may be even below that of combustion
Most automakers will not have fully made the transition to EVs, and will be to a large degree still reliant on conventional vehicles, which will now be in danger of Osborne obsolescence

"Most people haven’t even driven an EV,” Brennan said
"The real Osborne Effect will be at total cost parity and the real experience in which a person’s peer group owns one and they’ve been able to drive one. It’s a matter of what the industry calls, ‘getting butts into seats'"
Some have cast doubt on the Osborne thesis, contending that the computer company died because of an entirely different blunder

Possibly so, but there is no doubt that once-proud products have been made obsolete by newer models
Think the sleek Nokia 8210, a phone about half the size and weight of a deck of cards, which cost about $400 when it came out in 1999 and made people swoon just like the iPhone did starting in 2007, when Nokia fell off the sales map
Or how about the Kodak Instamatic, the must-have film camera owned probably by every second or third household in the United States through the 1960s, 1970s and much of the 1980s

We all know what happened next
Obsolescence comes in many forms

There has been a multi-year slowdown in U.S. automobile sales :

They have gone from 17.5 million vehicles sold in 2016, to 17 million in 2019, 14.9 million in the Covid-19 year of 2020, and are on track to sell roughly 16.8 million this year
Consumer habits and tastes are in motion

That another mind-shift to EVs could occur — just as has happened on Wall Street and in Silicon Valley — seems indisputable

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More from @jpr007

22 Jun
Reality check for VW in China after sluggish start for electric car series - Reuters
reuters.com/business/autos…
Volkswagen AG's ID series - the backbone of its electric vehicle ambitions - is off to what even company sources call a worryingly slow start in China

Sales in May of two ID.4 electric SUV models, launched only two months earlier, came to a mere 1,213 combined
And that was about 200 fewer than in April, according to auto consultancy LMC

The sales fall far short of initial hopes and what some other automakers have achieved with early sales of flagship EV offerings in the world's largest auto market
Read 30 tweets
22 Jun
As a World First, Nouveau Monde Graphite Has Signed a Collaboration Agreement with Caterpillar for the Development of a Zero-Emission Solution for the Matawinie Mine
globenewswire.com/news-release/2…
Nouveau Monde and Caterpillar have signed an agreement pursuant to which Caterpillar will develop, test and produce Cat® “zero-emission machines” for the Matawinie graphite mining project in Saint-Michel-des-Saints, Québec, Canada
The collaboration between the companies focuses on Nouveau Monde’s goal to fully power the site with zero carbon footprint renewable energy

Nouveau Monde and Caterpillar are committed to supporting the mining industry’s move toward a more sustainable future
Read 4 tweets
22 Jun
In China, the US battery manufacturer Farasis is establishing a joint venture with the Geely automotive group for the research and development as well as production and sale of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and other applications
electrive.com/2021/05/23/far…
Farasis is already a partner with Daimler and currently has two factories in China as well as further factory planned in Germany

With this joint venture, Geely Technologies and its subsidiaries and Geely Commercial Vehicle Group aim to meet at least 80% of their battery needs
According to the Chinese news site Gasgoo, the agreement stipulates that the new joint venture will involve a registered capital of 1 billion yuan ($155.577 million or approximately 127 million euros), 65% of which are subscribed by Geely Technology
Read 18 tweets
22 Jun
DAIMLER AND FARASIS

€400 million investment on a valuation of €13.3 billion

But "the first battery cell samples from Mercedes supplier Farasis appear to be unusable. Even an end to the cooperation is apparently possible"

DATELINE : 24 February 2021
auto-motor-und-sport.de/tech-zukunft/a…
The introduction of electric cars enjoys top priority at Mercedes - Daimler has made this clear on the occasion of a demand due to the current semiconductor shortage
The battery is one of the most important components of an electric car - many manufacturers want to build it themselves

But when it comes to manufacturing the cells contained in the batteries, most carmakers prefer to let suppliers have a go
Read 23 tweets
22 Jun
AUTOMOBILES - A CAPITAL-INTENSIVE BUSINESS ?

People like to say that the Automotive Industry is a "Capital Intensive" business

But is that in fact the case ?

Let us examine this question using the VW Group's Automotive Business

Its Balance Sheet has €254.1 billion of Assets
1. VW's Automotive Sales Revenues were €184.247 billion in 2020, excluding the Financial Services business

2. To support this, VW had Automotive PP&E in the amount of €62.807 billion, or 34.1% of Automotive Sales
For comparison :

- Tesla has PP&E at 40.4% of Sales across its entire business

- Google has PP&E at 46.4% of Sales across its entire business

As a service business, Google is more capital-intensive by this PP&E measure
Read 14 tweets
21 Jun
There’s been a new milestone in the extraordinary rise of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., the decade-old Chinese firm that’s now the world’s biggest supplier of electric car batteries and a crucial partner to automakers including Tesla
bloomberg.com/news/newslette…
CATL has become a key force in the global auto sector by dominating EV battery production

The firm accounted for around a third of all sales in the first four months of 2021, ahead of rivals like LG Energy and Panasonic, according to data provider SNE Research
The producer’s Shenzhen-listed shares closed at a record Monday, capping a more than 1,150% gain since their listing three years ago and giving the company a market capitalization of 1.05 trillion yuan ($160 billion), just a shade more than the value of Volkswagen
Read 15 tweets

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