Yesterday I suggested that #ozhist people should contribute to the 2021 National Research Infrastructure Roadmap Survey. But why? I thought a bit of background might be useful.
Warning: I have *strong feelings* about all of this & my take on it reflects my own interests & activities. So yes, I am very biased, and others will have different opinions, please keep that in mind...
There’s a bit of research infrastructure history in the preprint I shared recently, 'Digital revolutions: The limits and affordances of online collections’: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo…
You can find details of previous efforts to develop a research infrastructure roadmap here: dese.gov.au/national-resea…
There were no specific priorities for the humanities in the 2006 Roadmap, but it was suggested they would benefit from general ‘platforms for collaboration’.
These ‘platforms’ included things like data access and discovery, data storage, high performance computing etc. So very generic digital infrastructure.
The 2008 Roadmap gave humanities and the social sciences their own section – yay! A key part of humanities infrastructure was identified as ‘data creation and digitisation of research materials’. dese.gov.au/national-resea…
This entailed 'the conversion of key primary research analogue data to digital form’.
Access, discovery, and use of these new data sources would be also be supported, the Roadmap suggested, through a program of ‘data management and linkage’, including the development of new tools.
This put the case for a coordinated program of digitisation, guided by research users & cultural orgs, but building a resource that would be open to all.
This is all just to underline the fact that it was recognised 13 years ago that digitisation of primary source materials provided critical infrastructure for researchers in the humanities. But has it received any national research infrastructure funding – nope.
On the ‘platforms’ side of things, organisations like ANDS & Nectar (now combined as @ARDC_AU) have developed humanities-focused programs, but the outcomes have been very mixed.
Meanwhile, @TroveAustralia, which is, *without doubt*, a key piece of national research infrastructure, has never received funding under these research infrastructure programs. Astronomers need telescopes, historians need Trove. But where do the $ go?
The broader problem here is that most GLAM organisations are not recognised as research organisations, so don’t have direct access to research infrastructure funding. Other countries have grant schemes that enable GLAM orgs to develop digital projects for researchers. We don’t.
Yes, the ARC LIEF & Linkage programs can provide funds for projects involving universities and GLAM orgs, but these are lead by the unis, and the GLAM orgs often end up carrying unexpected costs. Let the GLAM orgs lead!
By focusing on the importance of digitisation to research, we can also direct more attention to questions of what gets digitised and when. Understandably, a lot of digitisation $ go to ‘high use’ collections — typically used for family history.
How do these sorts of priorities affect the types of histories we write? How might investments under the national research infrastructure scheme help to balance or broaden our digital collections?
When it comes to funding the development of tools to help historians work with digital collections I am, of course, very biased.
Suffice it to say that I think the focus should shift from the development of large platforms involving multiple partners, to supporting innovative, flexible, and responsive small-scale developments. But yeah, I would say that…
It will be interesting to see what develops out of the $8.9 million announced last year for the development of infrastructure for HASS and Indigenous researcher communities. ardc.edu.au/collaborations…
Fingers crossed...
Getting back to the main topic of this thread – research infrastructure is just as important to historians as particle physicists. It’s just that big bits of technology are easier to identify and throw $ at. This is why we should make our opinions heard through the NRI survey.
I think we should continue to emphasise the importance of digitisation to our research.
I think we should advocate for the recognition of GLAM orgs as equal partners in the development of humanities research infrastructure.
I think we should continue to highlight the diversity of humanities research, and argue for flexible tools that support this diversity. Bigger isn’t always better.
It’s January 1, the day each year when our minds turn to newly released Cabinet records from @naagovau. But while the media focuses on the records that have been made open, I’ll be spending the day looking at those that were closed. What weren’t you allowed to see in 2020?
This will be a *slow* thread, as I gradually pull the data together and document things. But this year I’ll be sharing all the data and code through the #GLAMWorkbench, so stay tuned...
This’ll be the sixth consecutive year in which I’ve harvested all NAA files with an access status of ‘closed’ on or about 1 January. For some background and past analyses, see my @insidestorymag article from 2018: insidestory.org.au/withheld-pendi…
Finished! NAA: SP42/1 is a general correspondence series from the Collector of Customs in Sydney. It includes many files relating to the administration of the White Australia Policy. 3,375 files have been digitised (about 20% of the series), that’s 49,781 digital images.
We downloaded all those images and used MTCNN to find faces. Generally portrait photos will appear in files relating to questions of identity. We found 3,803 faces (this includes a number of duplicates).
I did some quick tagging of women and children for @baibi (see the picture in the tweet above!). Interestingly, about 19% of the faces in digitised files from SP42/1 were women or children, compared to just 2% from ST84/1. I think I’ll leave it to @baibi to explain why…
Another #OAWeek2020 handy hint for people without access to journal subscriptions -- use @zotero! When you save an article it uses Unpaywall to automatically find and download a Green OA version if available. zotero.org/blog/improved-…
The Unpaywall browser extension is also very handy -- it tells you when a green OA version of an article is available. unpaywall.org#OAWeek2020
The Open Access Button also helps you find OA versions of articles. And if there's no OA version you can request one! openaccessbutton.org#OAWeek2020