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🌳 Flora & Fauna 🐾

Jul 1, 2021 • 31 tweets • 31 min read • Read on X

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#AnimalOfTheDay: Macaroni penguin 🐧

- Population size: 9 million breeding pairs (Vulnerable)
- Life span: 8-15 years
- Weight: 5,5 kg
- Height: 71 cm
- Distribution: (islands) between Antartica, South America & Africa
- Habitat: Rocky, water-bound terrain
- Diet: mostly krill

#AnimalOfTheDay: Philippine flying lemur

- Population size: 100.000
- Life span: 17,5 years
- Weight: 1 - 1,7 kg
- Length: 33-38 cm
- Distribution: Philippine islands
- Habitat: rain forest
- Diet: folivore that mainly eats flowers, buds & young leaves
- Reproduction: 1 young

#AnimalOfTheDay: Tapanuli orangutan🦧(Pongo tapanuliensis)

- Population size: <800 (Critically endangered)
- Life span: 40 years
- Weight: 40-90 kg
- Height: 110-137 cm
- Distribution: Sumatra
- Habitat: (sub)tropical moist broadleaf forest
- Diet: omnivores
- # of offspring: 1

#AnimalOfTheDay: Northern flicker

- Population size: 9,9 million
- Life span: 9 years
- Weight: 120 g
- Length: 35 cm
- Wing span: 54 cm
- Distribution: north & central America
- Habitat: woodlands, forest edges and open fields
- Diet: omnivore (mainly ants)
- Clutch size: 3-12

#AnimalOfTheDay: Tiger salamander

- Life span: 10-16 years
- Weight: 125 g
- Length: 18-36 cm
- Distribution: north & central America
- Habitat: near ponds, lakes, or slow-moving streams
- Diet: worms, insects, frogs & even other salamanders
- Clutch size: 100-1000 eggs

#AnimalOfTheDay: Harpy eagle

- Distribution: Central & South America
- Habitat: tropical lowland rainforests
- Population size: 20.000-50.000
- Life span: 25-35 years
- Weight: 5-9 kg
- Length: 89-109 cm
- Wingspan: 2m
- Diet: sloths, primates, birds, lizards, rodents and deer

#AnimalOfTheDay: Cobalt blue tarantula

- Distribution: Southeast Asia
- Habitat: tropical rainforests
- Life span: 25 years
- Length: 13 cm
- Diet: crickets, cockroaches and other small insects

8) #AnimalOfTheDay: Bluefin tuna

- Distribution: Pacific Ocean
- Habitat: From cool to tropical waters up to 550m deep, ranging from 2-30°C
- Life span: 15 years
- Weight: 60 kg
- Length: 100-300 cm
- Diet: opportunistic carnivore
- Clutch size: 780.000 to 35 million eggs

9) #AnimalOfTheDay: Eurasian blue tit

- Habitat: Woodlands, parks & gardens
- Population size: 19-42 million pairs
- Life span: 3-11 years
- Weight: 11 gram
- Length: 12 cm
- Wingspan: 18 cm
- Diet: Insects, caterpillars, seeds & nuts
- Clutch size: 10-12 eggs

10) #AnimalOfTheDay: Honduran white bat🦇

- Distribution: Central America
- Habitat: Tropical rainforest
- Life span: 18 years
- Weight: 6 gram
- Length: 4-5 cm
- Wingspan: 10 cm
- Diet: herbivores (frugivores); almost exclusively figs, but also other fruits
- # of offspring: 1

11) #AnimalOfTheDay: Yellow-footed rock wallaby

- Distribution: Australia
- Habitat: semi-arid areas
- Population size: <5000 (Near threatened)
- Life span: 10 years
- Weight: 6-11 kg
- Length: 48-65 cm
- Diet: herbivore (leaves & grasses)
- # of offspring: 1 (called Joey)

12) #AnimalOfTheDay: Golden bamboo lemur

- Distribution: southeastern Madagascar
- Habitat: tropical rainforests
- Population size: 630 total, <250 mature individuals (Critically endangered)
- Weight: 1,3-1,7 kg
- Length: 75 cm
- Diet: 90% bamboo, bamboo grasses & bamboo foliage

13) #AnimalOfTheDay: Wonderpus photogenicus 🐙

- Distribution: Shallow waters of Indo-Malayan Archipelago
- Habitat: Coastal waters
- body Length: 2-5 cm
- Arm span: 30-45 cm
- Diet: Small crustaceans and fishes

14) #AnimalOfTheDay: Brush-tailed phascogale

- Distribution: Australia
- Habitat: open, dry schlerophyll forest
- IUCN status: Near Threatened (NT)
- Life span: 1-3 years
- Weight: 110-310 gram
- Length: 16-27 cm
- Diet: mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, spiders & centipedes

15) #AnimalOfTheDay: Lowland anoa

- Distribution: Sulawesi
- Habitat: Lowland moist forests and wetlands
- IUCN status: <2500 individuals, Near Threatened (NT)
- Life span: 20 years
- Weight: 90-250 kg
- Length: 180 cm
- Diet: grasses, aquatic plants, ferns, fruit, palm & vinger

16) #AnimalOfTheDay: Red-cockaded woodpecker

- Distribution: southeastern USA
- Habitat: pine forest
- Population size: 19.000 individuals
- Life span: 12-16 years
- Weight: 45-50 gram
- Length: 20-23 cm
- Wingspan: 35-38 cm
- Diet: insectivores
- Clutch size: 1-5 eggs

17) #AnimalOfTheDay: Asian golden cat

- Distribution: southwestern Asia
- Habitat: deciduous, tropical & subtropical rainforests
- IUCN status: Near Threatened
- Life span: 17-23 years in captivity
- Weight: 8-15 kg
- Length: 110-160 cm
- Diet: opportunistic; various small prey

18) #AnimalOfTheDay: keel-billed toucan

- Distribution: Central America
- Habitat: (sub)tropical rainforests.
- Population size: 50K-500K individuals
- Weight: 400 gram
- Length: 52 cm
- Diet: mostly fruits, but also seeds, insects, invertebrates, lizards
- Clutch size: 2-4 eggs

19) #AnimalOfTheDay: Golden jackal

- Distribution: from eastern Europe to south Asia
- Habitat: dry open country, arid short grasslands & steppe
- IUCN status: Least Concern
- Life span: 8-16 years
- Weight: 8-15 kg
- Length: 95-110 cm
- Diet: opportunistic omnivores

20) #AnimalOfTheDay: Dibbler

- Distribution: south-western Australia
- Habitat: dunal scrubland & succulent heath
- IUCN status: Endangered; 700 individuals
- Life span: 1-3 years
- Weight: 40-100 gram
- Length: ~14,5 cm
- Diet: primarily insectivorous, 20% plant material

21) #AnimalOfTheDay: Northern alligator lizard

- Distribution: western USA
- Habitat: forested habitats
- Life span: 5-8 years
- Length: 27,5 cm
- Diet: carnivores; mostly insectivores
- Reproduction: viviparous; they give birth up to 15 live young

22) #AnimalOfTheDay: American hog-nosed skunk

- Distribution: Central & North America
- Habitat: wide range of habitats; foothills, grasslands, mountains & bushy areas
- Life span: 3-4 years
- Length: 45-90 cm
- Weight: 1-4,5 kg
- Diet: omnivores; animals, fruit & plants

23) #AnimalOfTheDay: Ribbon seal

- Distribution: northern Pacific & southern Arctic Ocean
- Habitat: icy waters, up to 600m deep
- Population size: 183.000
- Life span: 20-30 years
- Length: 165-175 cm
- Weight: 72-90 kg
- Diet: squid, fish & crustaceans
- Litter size: 1 young

24) #AnimalOfTheDay: Portugese man-of-war

- Distribution: Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean & Caribbean sea
- Habitat: surface of tropical, marine waters
- Life span: 1 year
- Length: 15 cm with tentacles reaching 50 meters
- Diet: mostly fish and also crustaceans

25) #AnimalOfTheDay: Emperor scorpion

- Distribution: West Africa
- Habitat: Tropical forest
- Life span: 5-8 years (in captivity)
- Length: 20 cm
- Weight: 28 gram
- Diet: Insects & other arthropods
- Reprodiction: They give live birth to 10-12 young
- Sexual maturity: 4 years

26) #AnimalOfTheDay: Northern gannet

- Distribution: Atlantic ocean & Mediterranean Sea
- Habitat: Coastal, marine waters
- Population size: 1,5-1,8 million individuals
- Life span: 21 years
- Weight: 2,5-3,6 kg
- Length: 93-110 cm
- Wing span: 170-180 cm
- Diet: fish, mollusks

27) #AnimalOfTheDay: Southern hog-nosed snake

- Distribution: southeastern United States
- Habitat: sandy areas, dry river floodplains, fields & wire grass flatwoods
- Length: 33-61 cm
- Weight: 46-120 gram
- Diet: toads, lizards, frogs & small vertebrates
- Non-venomous

28) #AnimalOfTheDay: Barn owl

- Distribution: every continent except Antarctica
- Habitat: range of habitats from rural to urban
- Population size: 4-10 million
- Life span: up to 34 years
- Weight: 430-620 g
- Length: 32-40 cm
- Wing span: 110 cm
- Diet: small mammals like mice

29) #AnimalOfTheDay: Blue whale

- Distribution: all oceans of the world
- Habitat: open ocean
- Population size: 5.000-15.000
- Life span: 80-90 years
- Weight: 190.000 kg
- Length: up to 33,5 m
- Diet: up to 3-4 tons of krill per day
- Reproduction: 1 young every 2/3 years

30) #AnimalOfTheDay: Patagonian mara

- Distribution: Argentina
- Habitat: open grasslands and shrubland steppes
- Life span: 14 years (in captivity)
- Weight: 8 kg
- Length: 61-81 cm
- Diet: herbivores (folivores), 70% grasses
- Number of offspring: 1-3 young

31) #AnimalOfTheDay: Black & white tegu

- Distribution: eastern & central South America
- Habitat: tropical rain forests, woodlands, savannas & semi-deserts
- Life span: 15-20 years
- Weight: up to 22 kg
- Length: 92-140 cm
- Diet: Omnivores
- # of offspring: 30 after 40-60 days

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🏳️‍🌈Today is coming out day

Perhaps unknown to some of you, same-sex sexual behavior is not an exclusively human trait, but it has been extensively documented in non-human animals as well. Here are some animals who also show same sex behaviour:

#ComingOutDay #LGBT #wildlife

1) Bonobo

The bonobo is an African ape closely related to humans. Studies suggest 75% of bonobo sex is nonreproductive & that nearly all bonobos are bisexual. Frans de Waal calls the species a "make love, not war" primate. He believes bonobos use sex to resolve conflicts

2) Bottlenose dolphin

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Parasites may gross us out, but they are incredibly diverse and hold ecosystems together

From wasps to viruses, parasites are crucial links in a healthy food web. #Ecosystem #wildlife #biodiversity
nationalgeographic.com/animals/articl…

parasitism deserves more respect as “an exceptionally successful form of life”. Animals, plants, fungi, bacteria & viruses can all be parasitic, from vampire bats to deep-sea anglerfish, whose tiny males permanently attach themselves to females.

Parasitism is a form of symbiosis—a close relationship between 2 organisms. Some parasites (parasitoids) are deadly to their hosts, many don’t cause major problems. Others will even protect their hosts from other parasites, such as viruses that shield bacteria against antibiotics

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🐝Facts about the murder hornet (Vespa mandarinia)

These hornets naturally occur in Asia, but humans have accidentally introduced them into North America where they pose a threat to native wildlife, as they kill other insects, like smaller wasps & bees.

1) The name murder hornet is widely used online, but it may be sensationalist, according to the Natural History Museum. These hornets don't actively hunt humans but they can kill humans with potent stings if they feel threatened, especially when people are allergic to their venom

2) Murder hornets grow up to 5,1 cm long, or about the length of a human thumb. They have yellow or orange heads that contrast with their mostly dark brown or black thoraxes — the middle section of their bodies between their heads and abdomens.

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🐍☠️10 of the deadliest snakes

They hiss, they slither and unfortunately for humans and unsuspecting prey, they bite. Snakes bite about 5.4 million people every year, resulting in between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths

#10 Black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis)

Africa's deadliest snake can kill a person with just 2 drops of venom. They are ~2,5 meters & are born with 2 to 3 drops of venom in each fang, so they are lethal from the get-go. Adults can store up to 20 drops in each of their fangs.

#9 Fer-de-lance

A bite from this snake can turn a person's body tissue black as it begins to die. These pit vipers, which live in Central and South America and are 1,2-2,5m long and up to 6kg, are responsible for about half of all snakebite venom poisonings in Central America.

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https://twitter.com/Plants__Animals/status/1433009113080942595

🦄 Due to the animal's large ivory tusks, they are known as unicorns of the sea.

https://twitter.com/Plants__Animals/status/1433009113080942595

Narwhal tusks are thought to play a role in mating, as some males have been seen crossing tusks, like fencing behavior, which may serve to display youthfulness, social status or strength among narwhals.

Narwhals can dive about 1,6 km deep in the ocean. Cracks in the sea ice above allow them to pop up for air when they need it.

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What are invasive species?

Global trade is bringing invasive species to new environments around the world. Is that always a bad thing?🤔

Continue reading this thread to learn more about these species.

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2) "naturalized species," "exotic species," "noxious species" and "non-native species." Although each of these terms has a slightly different meaning, they all refer to members of a species living in an area they aren't originally from.

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