NRE accounts are freely repatriable. This means that you don't need to submit any forms to your Bank to transfer money from an NRE account to your foreign bank account outside India.
However, to transfer money from your NRO account to NRE account, you will need the following documents:
Form 15CA – a self-declaration
Form 15CB – a Chartered Accountant’s Certificate
Form A2 and Application for outward remittance
Documentary proof of the sources of the funds
We'll get to each of the above documents shortly. But first, let's understand what funds can be transferred outside India.
Practical Issue: While current income and cost price of immovable property can be transferred without any limit, Banks have been skeptical about allowing such remittances. Our suggestion to clients has been to transfer these amounts under the USD 1 million scheme..
(which is usually a sufficient amount for people to make remittances outside India). If however, you wish to make a remittance greater than USD 1 million in a year, we will have to discuss it with your bank representatives.
We've created some FAQs on repatriation of fund as well.
This is a Chartered Accountants certificate that specifies the nature of remittance, source of funds and verifies that the due taxes are paid on the funds being transferred.
Form 15CA 📝
This is a self declaration that essentially replicates the information in the Form 15CA. Basically, you are certifying the source of funds and that taxes are paid.
Form A2 and Application for outward remittance 📝
This form is required only when remitting from NRO to overseas account and not NRE.
But some inexperienced bank reps have asked for this form even for NRO to NRE.
Alongwith the information from the Form 15CB, you will have to fill information regarding your foreign bank account viz. Account holder, Account number, SWIFT/ SORT code, etc.
Documentary proof of the sources of the funds 📝
This depends on the source of funds being remitted. For example,
💰 Sale of shares - Contract Note, Demat Transaction Statements
💰 Sale of shares - Contract Note, Demat Transaction Statements, Bank Statements
💰 Dividend - Bank statements and TDS certificate
💰 Sale of Immovable Property - Sale agreement, Original Purchase Agreement, Bank Statements, Proof of tax payment.
Practical Note: As a practice, we generally fill all the above forms for our clients ourselves and the client is just required to review the forms and sign.
It's usually too cumbersome for NRIs to handle all these Indian regulatory requirements so we handle it for them.
We generally co-ordinate with the bankers too to ensure quick completion and to understand their requirements (every bank is different and unfortunately, every banker in a bank is different too).
Obviously, this is a simplified write up on the forms and process to be followed for transfer of funds from NRO to NRE/ Overseas account. The practical scenarios usually require a lot more time and effort to determine the source of funds and taxability of the same.
Now that the dust has finally settled on Budget 2022, let's break down the crypto tax and what that means for everyone.
We've spent the last 24 hours breaking down the Finance Bill 2022 and here's what we found.
Crypto tax - a thread 🧵
1/ You've all seen the news - there's a new tax introduced on cryptocurrencies in Budget 2021. How does this affect you? Is this good news or bad news?
Is there a way we get around the fact that Bitcoin DOES NOT work in isolation? Bitcoin is (and probably always will be) valued in terms of another currency.
So you have an alternative to Gold - great! But is that all that Bitcoin can be?
Bitcoin does not seem like it can ever be used as a medium of exchange. For multiple reasons:
2/n
1. Governments are unlikely to allow this. 2. How do you value something in Bitcoin terms if the value keeps fluctuating? A currency needs to be stable(ish)
3/n