A thread on some of my thoughts on 'China Political Risks' and why I think it may be overblown.
Because of the crackdown of $DIDI and previously on Ant financials of $BABA, people has been worrying about more Chinese crackdowns on Chinese big tech companies.
I personally believes that China is not going to just crackdown their biggest and best tech companies for no reason. I am of this opinion because China wants to keep growing (and maybe become the 'top' country in the world either intentionally or not)
There's not a reason for China to shot at their own foot by cracking down on their best companies for no reason and hinder their own growth and competitiveness in the overseas market.
Except for two reasons; (1) the company enjoys an unfair monopoly or obtain its monopoly with an unfair way or (2) there has been a serious breach by the company on things such as national security or data security concern.
I have an analogy, the US government knowing that they might be in a 'tech war' with China, is not going to just crack down $GOOG or $FB, because that would be hindering US's competitiveness. I argue that its similar for the Chinese government and companies.
I would argue that Ant financials was crackdown because there was some regulatory concerns and about whether Ant was playing with leverage too much and may cause a debt/financial crisis for China if not well handled.
However, I am also of the opinion that Jack Ma and his comments do come into play and China being the majority player of Chinese banks (which are affected by Ant financials) also affected the decision.
Both regulatory concerns and 'Jack Ma or China concern' likely played a role in the Ant financial crackdown, and its hard to just blame one reason and to overlook the other one.
As for $DIDI recently, $DIDI was stopped from signing up new users because of cyberspace investigation and data security concerns. $DIDI also had an monopoly, which the Chinese government may not want to see.
According to some Chinese sources, the Chinese government has also warned $DIDI to fixed some data security issues before they go public, but $DIDI ignore the advice and go public anyways.
It is hard for me to say that the Chinese government just made up a 'data security concern' and want to crackdown $DIDI for the sake of it, given these evidence.
For both Ant financials and $DIDI's crackdown, i believe both a 'real concern (data/national security)' and a 'concern by the Chinese government (just don't want $DIDI to be too powerful)' comes into play.
It is hard for me to just say, the Chinese government just want to crackdown on them for no reason and make up some excuses to do so.
I hope that whenever a 'China political concern/risks' is brought forward, you can think about these questions:
'Why does the Chinese government want to crack the company down? Is there any benefits or concerns for the Chinese government to do so?'
If it is hard to come up with a valid reason of crackdown, maybe it is true that there's actually a potential national security or data concern, but not the common thought of 'the Chinese government just want to crack down Chinese companies'.
Because at the end of the day, why crackdown just for the sake of it and hindering your own economic growth and competitiveness if you are the Chinese government, who wants to drive economic growth for China while knowing that these big tech companies are key drivers for growth?
I by no means want to defend the China government, and some of their actions. I just want to raise some of my own observations and opinions.
I personally was born in Hong Kong, lived there for 5 years and later lived in Taiwan for 10 years. My girlfriend and a lot of my friends are mainland Chinese, so I always want to try to formulate an objective view on this type of issues.
If you have any contrary thoughts, please leave it down below! I am happy to discuss and want to constantly challenge and correct my own thinking as well. Hope this may help some of us handling through this 'Chinese political risks concern'. Thanks!
Zhang Lei, the founder of Hillhouse capital, is one of the best investors in China. Hillhouse has started with 20 million AUM in 2005 and has quickly grown to 30 billion in 2017. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from ‘Value’, by Zhang Lei. 👇
1. Investing is not simply about crunching numbers or logical reasoning. As an investor, you should conduct ‘real life research’ to experience the ‘real world’. Such experience will teach you what the consumers really wants and what kind of services are truly wanted.
2. The best analysis is done through the persistence of ‘first principle thinking’ rather than valuation, pricing, or portfolio theories. Be sure to always go back to the basics and asks fundamental questions when you are analysing a company.
$DIDI seeks to make life better by transforming mobility. $DIDI is the largest ride-sharing company in China. $DIDI has IPO on 30 June 2021 becoming the largest Chinese IPO in the US since $BABA in 2014. Here is a thread on the things you need to know about $DIDI. 👇👇
1. $DIDI Overview
$DIDI offers a range of services, such as ride hailing, taxi hailing, chauffeur, hitch as well as electric mobility, auto solutions, food delivery, intra-city freight and financial services across 15 countries. $DIDI in many ways is the Chinese version of $UBER
2. Total Addressable Market
The global ride sharing market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 16.6% from $85.8 billion in 2021 to $185 billion by 2026.
When $DIDI first started, $DIDI did not have enough drivers, because taxi drivers in china do not know about $DIDI . To acquire more drivers, $DIDI employed some sneaky tactics. Here is a EASY thread on some of the sneaky tactics $DIDI has used.
Let's get started 👇👇
1. $DIDI's biggest competitor, Yao Yao Ride Sharing, was the biggest ride sharing platform in Beijing before 2013. Yao Yao like $DIDI had limited drivers. Yao Yao advertised on TVs to invite taxi drivers to Yao Yao’s event, where Yao Yao would install the Yao Yao app for drivers.
$DIDI after noticing Yao Yao’s advertisement, immediately added a very short $DIDI's advertisement that plays right after Yao Yao’s advertisement. The advertisement goes like this: ‘please call or message xxx-xxx, where you can immediately download the $DIDI app’.
Acquisition is one of the most fascinating thing. Acquire properly, a company can yield 100x returns. Improperly, a company can be doomed. Today, we look at some of the BEST acquisitions of ALL time.
Here is an EASY thread👇👇
Honorable mention - $DIS acquires Pixar & Marvel
$DIS acquired Pixar for $7.4 billion in 2006 and Marvel for $4 billion in 2009. Pixar has then created famous animations such as Wall E, Toy Story 3, Up, Inside Out, Brave, Coco, generating a gross box office of $10 billion.
Marvel Cinematic Universe has become the single greatest movie universe the world has ever seen. The Marvel Cinematic Universe has created a total worldwide box office revenue of $22.56 billion. All these do not include the profits from related merchandise and video games
$DADA's goal is to empower stores to have the ability to deliver everything to their customers within an hour on-demand. $JD owns 51% of $DADA. Here is a thread on the things you need to know as a $DADA or $JD investor.
Let's get started 👇👇
1. The Chinese E-commerce Market – Growth
The China E-commerce market has grown rapidly over the past decade and is poised to continue to grow for the coming decades.
2. China E-commerce as a % of total sales
Despite strong growth, Chinese E-commerce share has only taken up 24.9% of the total retail sales in consumer goods in 2020. There is still great potential in the coming 5-10 years in Chinese E-commerce.
$JD Health and $BABA Ali Health are $JD and $BABA's newest competition ground and the two biggest online medical platforms in China . Here is a thread on the things you need to know for $JD health and $Ali health.
Let’s get started! 👇👇
1. Problem
China have MANY medical problems. These include: poor structure of the Chinese medical system, inadequate/unequal resources, long waiting time, expensive medical services, sub-par medical quality and insufficient or unskilled medical staff.
2. Long waiting time
It is very inconvenient to visit a doctor in China unless you go to expensive private ones. There is not a clear distinction between a GP and a specialist, causing many elderlies, to crowd the hospital even when they only have a small medical issue.