Simulating a bank-run on @OlympusDAO : a thread exploring the absolute worst case, doomsday scenario for stakers committed to (3,3)

TL;DR: you get your money back and a slight return.

Read on for the longer answer with context, mechanics and math 👇
1. Fractional reserve banking works because depositors don’t withdraw their funds at once.

A depositor’s faith in the banking system rests on regulations and agencies like Federal Depositor Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

FDIC: backed by the full faith & credit for the US Govt Image
2. $OHM does not have FDIC insurance but it has an incentive structure that protects stakers.

Let’s take a look at how it performs during a bank run.

Assume extreme FUD, every Ohmie panics and the staking % currently at 92% collapses to 3.3%.

—> 18,600 $OHMs stay staked. Image
3. Also assume that RFV inflows completely dry up.

RFV that is currently growing at about $1 million every 3 days just completely stops growing because of total panic.

Ridiculous assumptions I know, but we are imagining doomsday here so bear with me. Image
4. Assume that these last standing stakers bought in just today at a price of $375/OHM.

So the total investment of the 3.3% stakers is:

$375/Ohm * 18,600 Ohms = ~$7 million
5. Total Ohm Supply right now is 687,402 and RFV is $12,342,027

Remember that 1 $OHM is backed by 1 USD (DAI or FRAX)?

This means that 11,654,725 $OHMs will get issued to the stakers currently holding 18,600 $OHMs at a rate of 0.35% * Circulating Supply every 8 hours. Image
6. In roughly one year, the stakers holding 18,600 $OHMs will have

18,600 + 11,654,725 = 11.7 million $OHMs.

Meaning the $7 million investment made by these stakers will be $11.7 million based on cash flows alone if they stay staked (1 OHM backed by 1 DAI)

~1.6x return.
7. Once all rewards have been paid out, the remaining stakers can sell their $OHMs into the liquidity pool that is owned by the protocol to get $DAI.

Because the protocol owns the liquidity, it won’t snatch it away during a panic.

That’s why we call $OHM a benevolent whale. Image
8. In a Ponzi scheme, the last person holding the proverbial bag gets screwed.

In a bank run scenario, the Ohmie who stays staked and doesn’t panic gets their money back through cash flows alone.

(3,3) isn’t just a popular meme, it is actually a dominant strategy. Image
9. If the liquidity pool is unable to cash out all the last standing stakers, the remaining community can vote to dismantle the treasury and go their their own way.

This IMHO is an even more unlikely outcome because I doubt these stakers will just wait around and do nothing.
10. This leaky $OHM vault not only gives downside protection to stakers it does one more thing:

It captivates attention of Ohmies.

It is that captivated attention that has made a ~100 day protocol a formidable force in Defi.

Come check out the discord and see for yourself. Image
Note: this analysis assumes smart contracts don’t get hacked and $DAI peg holds.

Someone pointed out that in actual doomsday, stablecoins like DAI also lose their peg. That’s a fair point.

And even more reason to create $OHM which will be backed by multiple assets.

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More from @ishaheen10

13 Jul
What does an optimal blockchain for telecom need?

This response is from @ttk314 and covers:

- Key problem of blockchains i.e. latency
- Uncle blocks on @ethereum
- @cosmos vs @solana design choices
- Why @AltheaNetwork is building on @cosmos

Thank you Justin for teaching me!
1. Key problem of blockchains is latency. In a decentralized system many people are participating who have have a given latency to each other.

Exactly how you decide what the 'present' is takes time, since your messages take an unpredictable amount of time to arrive.
2. For example, Ethereum produces a block every 15 seconds, the 'winning' block is the one the next successful miner choses to build on.

This is why you have to wait 3-4 blocks before exchanges will give you funds or anything is considered final.
Read 25 tweets
7 Jul
@OlympusDAO is a master class in quality incentive design.

Today I got a chance to dig into the founding team’s incentive structure called pOHM (thank you @WartuII).

So what is pOHM and why does it matter? A brief thread.

link.medium.com/nMqGjchKGhb
1. pOHM was sold in a private sale under these terms:

- pOHM can be converted to OHM by paying $1 (it’s like an option with $1 strike price).

- At no point can pOHM converted to OHMs be greater than 11.8% of supply.

- 450 mm pOHM were issued to team, advisors and investors.
2. This design incentivizes the team to stick with the project as supply grows and maximize the price per OHM.

These pOHMs will not fully vest until 2-5 billion of OHM supply is achieved. My gut says that will take 5-8 years.

Thus, rug pull highly unlikely.
Read 6 tweets
4 Jul
Gamification of banking at @OlympusDAO. A thread.

A game has 5 traits:
1. Goals: what to achieve?
2. Rules: constraints on how to achieve goal
3. Feedback: a way to track progress
4. Voluntary participation: players know the goal, rules & feedback
5. Obstacles: difficulty rises
1. Goal: OlympusDAO is multiplayer game in which the goal is to grow deposits in order to create an interest-bearing safe haven currency with built in assurances of deep liquidity and intrinsic value.

It’s off to a great start. Image
2. Rules:
- 1 $OHM has to be backed by 1 USD equivalent

- If 1 $OHM > 1 USD then issue $OHMs and earn a profit

- If 1 $OHM < 1 USD then buy back $OHMs and earn a profit

- 90% of rewards are issued in the form $OHMs to stakers every 8 hours based on a known rewards rate.
Read 11 tweets
26 Jun
How long will it take for my investment in $OHM to become risk free?

- 300 days base case
- 180 days bull case.
- 20x return

Base case assumptions:
1. Rebase rate: 0.35% (currently 0.55%)
2. Growth rate of Risk Free Value per Ohm: $0.2/day/ohm

1 day ago RFV/Ohm was $14.1
Today RFV = $7.7 million
Total Ohm Supply = 537,423

RFV / Ohm Supply = $14.3

So RFV/Ohm grew by $0.2 / day. Trend is steady.

In 180 days RFV / Ohm = $0.2 * 180 = $36 + current RFV / Ohm of $14.3 = $50 RFV / Ohm

duneanalytics.com/shadow/Olympus…
Today rebase rate is 0.56%. This is expected to decline. Let’s assume 0.35% average rebase, then in the next 180 days One $OHM today will yield

(1.0035)^180*3 = 6.6 Ohms in 180 days. (Compounding every 8 hrs)

So RFV of One Ohm staked today = 6.6 * $50 = $330 in 180 days
Read 10 tweets
19 Jun
A thread about understanding @OlympusDAO through a few charts @ohmzeus considers important:

1. Ohm Price and Ohm Index Adjusted Price

2. Change in Risk Free Value

3. Index Adjusted Risk Free Backing

4. Risk Free vs Market Value of Treasury
1. Say you bought one Ohm at inception for $513 and staked it. Today you will have 4.9 Ohms.

Why?

ODAO pays an Ohm reward to stakers called rebase, compounding every 8 hrs. Current rebase = 0.63% (APY = 112,000%)

So while Ohm market price is $250, your investment = $1,225. Image
2. Every day the risk free value of ODAO’s treasury grows as it sells bonds and takes in DAI.

For every 1 DAI it receives, it mints 1 Ohm.

But that’s not all, the protocol also owns 93% of the liquidity pool. That’s deep, guaranteed and benevolent liquidity! Image
Read 9 tweets
6 Feb
Q: Why Internet service sucks in rural areas & how to fix it?

A: Internet wires and wireless towers that connect rural areas to the fiber optic Internet backbone are too thin and don’t have enough data carrying capacity.

Think of the Internet as a giant highway system. Image
Think of the fiber optic backbone as the Interstate highway system.

Think of the fiber optic middle mile mile network as the state high way system.

Think of the last mile network as the street in front of your home. Image
In rural areas, this street is more like a narrow, long, dirt road.

The longer and narrower this dirt road, the slower your Internet.

The longer and narrower this dirt road the more it costs to pave it.

Paving these roads is often not profitable for ISPs in rural areas. Image
Read 16 tweets

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