Part of msg I got as a DM
Everyday I collect data fr nse eod files and try to extract meaning information. Like oi built up, delivery change on dly, wkly and monthly basis
From this I can conclude stock is going to be range bound or trend move.
Basically he was asking how I decide whether a Stock will be range bound before selling a Straddle and telling me about the analysis he does before he reaches that conclusion. There was more that he does but let's stick to this.
My answer is that I do it on instinct. I basically watch about 20 or so underlying on a constant basis and when I feel that a Stock is not or has stopped trending and the IV's are ok, I sell a Straddle. No complicated analysis for me and I'll tell you why.
Basically a Straddle has about a 70% chance of finishing in the green. With proper and timely adjustments it can be extended to 85 or so %. Will it really benefit me if I can extend the odds by another 5% by doing more analysis? I don't think so
On the contrary by wasting time in doing this, I will miss out on a number of Trades. I am a firm believer in the law of large numbers and I would rather do a large number of small high probability trades than a smaller number of highest quality ones with bigger size
I know that 10-15% of these Trades won't work out but my emphasis is to manage them well and get out with as small a loss as possible. I'm flexible on management of the Trade and I don't have exact rules of what to do when. As long as majority of my Trades work out, I'll be fine
It's quite possible that in 2 identical situations I might follow 2 different courses of action in managing the Trade. I'm a discretionary Trader. I draw my analogy from Sport. Mike Tyson said that everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth.
So I go into a Trade with a good attitude and a flexible approach rather than with a definite plan. When you're facing Bumrah or even Ashwin you have to take immediate action on what is bowled at you. There's no time to calculate speed, angle of descent, possible bounce etc
You have to react to all these instinctively and play the ball on the merits which appear at that point of time. On a different day you might play the same ball differently. I'm not in the camp which holds that a particular type of ball must be played in the same way every time
Experience, instinct, the way you're feeling, current confidence level how Trading has been going lately...all these factors will influence your next trade and personally I don't think it's a good idea to seek to find ways to override them. Better to use them for your benefit
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There are basically 3 ways to Trade Options. Option Buying, Directional Option Selling and Non Directional Option Selling. Each requires a different set of skills and mindset.
Option Buying is perhaps the most difficult. It requires some way of finding quick Directional moves. It also requires an extremely good knowledge of Option Theory to structure a Trade when the opportunity has been identified and a great understanding of the Greeks.
If you have a good sense of direction and momentum but a poor knowledge of Option Theory, you are better of Trading Futures as you will in all probability do far less well with Options and even lose money. It's like being a sharpshooter aiming at a distant Target.
There is a definite relationship between Risk and Reward in Markets. There are several factors that go into determining Risk but one of the biggest ones is leverage. This becomes quite clear when we look at Company valuations on the NSE.
So HDFC Bank has PE Ratio in the high 20's while Stocks like HUL, Nestlé, Pidilite etc are well past 80. So even though the quality of the Business may be equally good, the Market rate low or zero debt- read unleveraged- Companies as less risky and superior to highly leveled ones
The quality of Earnings without using leverage is always perceived to be superior to those which are magnified by leverage. Leverage equals Risk and this is discounted in Price
Had the privilege of listening to Javed Akhtar several times at the Jashn-e-Rehta festival. He was asked to comment on why the standards of Hindi Film Music and Lyrics had been on the decline over so many years. His answer was both thought provoking and worrying.
He said that it was not that the quality of music composers or writers had deteriorated. It was the standards and quality of the audiences that had declined and their inability to appreciate good music or good writing that was responsible for the poor fare that's being dished out
When I see the kind of posts or response to my tweets I can't help but think that the same has happened to Traders in recent times. A Trade is basically the expression of an idea executed thru a plan or strategy.
During a workshop organized by Dr Tharp which I attended, he split us up into 10 groups of 3 each and had us play his Marble Game which he uses to teach the importance of Position Sizing. Each participant had to put up $100 with the winning team taking the whole pot
The game had a positive Expectancy so logically every team should have made money. Yet after some 15 draws in the 20 draw game, all but 3 of the teams were eliminated as they lost all their money. Just before the 20th draw, 2 teams were neck and neck and one way behind
On the last draw, the 2 teams increased their position size in a desperate race to win but a 10x loser was drawn bankrupting both of them. The third team with a modest return won the game and pocketed the $3000
My largest Portfolio investment is HDFC Life. For a year until March I was merrily making 20-25 a month selling Straddles even as it went from 550 to 740. Unfortunately it suffered a 10% DD to 660. Showing signs of life again. Hope to resume Straddle selling when it reaches 700
Ok. Decided to start early. Sold a July 700 Straddle for 50
Even Option Sellers can be directional. Why should the buyers have all the fun?😀
I disagree with the view that hedges are used by Indian Traders to protect themselves. Actually a majority of Traders here use hedges just to reduce the Margin in a Trade so that they can take more Trades. This motive actually increases their Risk.
So say you sell a BnF Straddle for 400 for which you utilize a Margin of Rs 1.5 lacs per lot. Say the Trader does 6 lots utilizing Rs 9 lacs. Now to cut down his Margin he buys the wings 400 points away for 100 resulting in the Margin coming down to Rs 1 lac per lot.
However, given the mentality of the typical Retail Trader, who wants to maximize his use of Margin, he now sells 9 lots instead of 6. So now he has reduced his POP by almost 30% because his Breakeven is down from 400 to 300.