Our “self-identity” doesn’t exist.

(a mini thread)
1/ Let’s take bodies.

Maybe collection of “our” cells define who we’re?

Well, we contain more bacterial cells in our bodies than “our” own cells. And these bacterial cells are essential for survival.
2/ What about DNA? Surely, that describes us.

Mitochondria that lives within each of “our” cells was once another organism that ended up in symbiosis with “our” cells. It contains its own DNA.

Also, about 8% of our DNA came from viruses.
3/ Maybe our mind defines who we’re?

No, “we’re” a different person depending on circumstances and mood.

Remember “your” past self? How strongly do “you” identify with it?
4/ In the mind, “self” is just another construct like objects and other people that you see.

It’s possible to have dreams, meditation experiences or psychedelic states where this “self” construct doesn’t exist.

Who are “we” in those moments? Where are “we” in dreamless sleep?
5/ The fact that solitary confinement is the worst possible punishment in law shows that “self” is utterly embedded in the sea of others.

Given our utter dependence on others, it’s hard to say where “we” end and “they” begin.
6/ If “self” isn’t so neatly defined, why do we always believe it exists? That we are “this” and not “that”.

Well, it’s a lie that evolution stumbled upon which is useful for preservation and propagation of life.

That’s about it.
7/ But like all lies, taking it too seriously is detrimental.

Believing the truth - that self-identity is unstable - should make you more empathetic towards the world.

If your self boundaries don’t end neatly, there’s a strong reason to be less self-centred and more forgiving.
8/ That’s it.

Thinking deeply about who “I” am spins “my” head, so I’ll leave it here.

Hope you enjoyed the thread!

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More from @paraschopra

12 Jul
Your competitors are just like you: smart and hard-working.

(a tiny 🧵)
1/ Entrepreneurs have to be confident in their abilities, otherwise, they’d never take the risk of starting a business.

However, this confidence can backfire if it’s adopted as a company strategy.
2/ If you think you’re smarter or more hard-working than your competitors, your competitors are also thinking the same.
Read 8 tweets
7 Jul
Butter v/s Margarine war has an important lesson to teach for the emerging plant-based food industry.

(a mini thread)
1/ The plant-based meat alternatives industry currently is exploding.

Funding is exploding for the sector. (via @GoodFoodInst)
2/ So is sales.

For example, see @BeyondMeat's sales.
Read 17 tweets
6 Jul
Compete on cost or quality. You can’t do both.

(a short 🧵 on this mental model) Image
1/ Proven physical theories are called laws because they dictate how our world operates.

If there were such a law of capitalism, it would probably be the fact that profits attract competitors who try to eliminate it by offering customers either a lower price or a higher quality
2/ This law thus allows for only two types of businesses to exist: cost-focused business or quality-focused business.

Think of a McDonald’s v/s your neighborhood gourmet burger restaurant.

Any business that tries to be both doesn’t work out in the long run.
Read 23 tweets
4 Jul
Here’s one useful way to think about what 🔭 science is.

(a short thread)
1/ Our world is essentially a things happening one after another.

The mnemonic “X -> Y” captures the world and different components of this mnemonic is a different way of looking at science.
2/ First the arrow “->”

It represents the quest to find predictive laws / models operating in he world at different levels.

These are the “laws” of physics, biology, chemistry and so on.
Read 9 tweets
1 Jul
Learn the process of 💊 computational drug discovery.

See link below 👇
In April '20, @iamalphalee's startup @PostEra_AI launched a crowdsourced effort to discover drugs that are effective in treating covid-19.

Listen to the behind-the-scenes take on how it was done:

This was the first of its kind effort that combined research efforts from several groups across the world to design a drug that treats covid-19, is free from patents and can be made cheaply and easily anywhere in the world.
Read 5 tweets
25 Jun
Most mainstream physicists today believe that our universe is fundamentally quantum and since quantum objects exist in super-position of properties, our universe also exists in super-position of possibilities.

But we percieve definite outcomes, not possibilities.
This so called "wave collapse" into definite outcomes is an illusion.

Possibilities do not collapse into outcomes. Rather, we the observers get entangled with those possibilities

This is the entire basis of many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-worl…
What I find interesting and baffling is that - from a consciousness perspective - we never directly experience superposition of possibilities.

There seem to be no logical barrier towards that, but evolution programmed us to only be conscious of and act on definitive outcomes.
Read 4 tweets

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