#tdih 1863 New York City Draft Riots. White rioters murdered hundreds of African Americans and burned an orphanage. This is one of countless massacres in U.S. history, driven by white supremacy. Read more ⬇️and find lesson for gr 7+. #TeachOutsideTextbook zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/draf…
Read a detailed description of the 1863 Draft Riots in the excerpt below from "In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626-1863" by Leslie M. Harris (@ProfLMH) via @UChicagoPress

bookshop.org/a/7256/9780226…
For children, we recommend "Dayshaun’s Gift" by @zettaelliott A time travelling historical fiction for upper elementary school students on the NYC Draft Riots and community of Weeksville where African Americans sought refuge during the riots.

zinnedproject.org/materials/days…
In 1854, schoolteacher Elizabeth Jennings Graham successfully challenged racist streetcar policies in New York City. Her case went to court and was publicized by Frederick Douglass. Tragically, her one-year-old son died during the NYC Draft Riots. zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/eliz…
Read excerpt from book by Professor Leslie M. Harris on the New York City Draft Riots here: press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/3…

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More from @ZinnEdProject

24 Jun
GOP press (Daily Wire) just published list of teachers by city & state who signed pledge. #McCarthyism

Send message that teachers will not be bullied. Add your name. Important: make sure you are a member of your local teachers union or assoc. #TeachTruth

zinnedproject.org/news/pledge-to…
List to target teachers is already having a chilling effect. One teacher was notified by district:

Subject line: Violation of State Laws

Text: It has been brought to our attention that you have signed a petition . . . reserves the right to take any employment action. . .
This is an orchestrated attack. Time to read about history of McCarthyism's real target -- Black Freedom Movement and labor organizing -- and call out the current versions of it. Don't let 4,200+ teachers who pledge to #TeachTruth become the Hollywood 10.

zinnedproject.org/if-we-knew-our…
Read 5 tweets
21 Jun
#tdih 1964 James Chaney, Michael Schwerner, & Andrew Goodman were tortured and murdered by KKK with help from deputy sheriff in Neshoba Cty, Miss. They had investigated burning of a church which bravely had allowed a Freedom School for #VotingRights educ. zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/chan…
Freedom Summer organizers knew immediately that three were missing, likely murdered.

Due to terrorism against voting rights activists, they had nightly check in calls. LBJ said it was a publicity stunt. Bodies were finally found in Aug. See @snccdigital
snccdigital.org/events/freedom… Man in overalls standing, speaking to seated audience.
The murders of the 3 CRM workers received national att'n., but there were many more. In fact, Neshoba sheriff in 1964 had been a police officer in 1959 & murdered Luther Jackson. Medgar Evers bravely investigated. What if that case had been prosecuted? zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/luth…
Read 8 tweets
9 Apr
Paul Robeson, born #tdih 1898 was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.

He was a “renaissance man” — a lawyer, intellectual, cultural scholar, author, speaker, actor, singer, athlete, and internationally-renowned political activist. zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/paul…
In photo above: Paul Robeson and others in 1951, submit “We Charge Genocide: Historic Petition to U.N. for Relief from a Crime of U.S. Government Against the Negro People,” documenting lynchings & clear pattern of U.S. gov't. inaction or actual complicity. zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/we_c… We Charge Genocide petition
Take just two minutes to learn a LOT more about Paul Robeson in this short video by Howard University Professor Greg Carr. @AfricanaCarr (Learn even more from Carr every Saturday on @inclasswithcarr)

Read 5 tweets
8 Apr
#tdih 1911, Alabama Banner Mine explosion killed 128 men, almost all African American prisoners of state. Many serving time for misdemeanors — often on trumped up charges to meet state quotas for convict labor. #teachoutsidetextbook
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bann…
The use of convict labor in Alabama mines was in response by the owners to earlier efforts by miners to join labor unions and strike for higher wages & better working conditions.

Those safer working conditions might have prevented the Banner explosion and other mine disasters.
State colluded with mine owners to protect their profits instead of rights of workers for health & safety.

Men effectively sentenced to enslavement and death through convict leasing. See "Slavery by Another Name" by Sam Pollard, @douglasblackmon, et al. zinnedproject.org/materials/slav…
Read 4 tweets
8 Mar
50th anniversary. #tdih 1971 A cab driver, day care provider, and two professors broke into FBI office in Media, Penn. & stole docs that exposed COINTELPRO campaign to disrupt and destroy a wide range of activist groups, especially civil rights orgs. zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/coin…
Despite massive FBI campaign to find "burglars" of Media, Penn. office who exposed COINTELPRO, their identities remained secret until they came forward in 2014. See ⬇️ on @democracynow. For lessons on #CivilDisobedience

Watch @1971film by @JHamilton71. democracynow.org/2014/1/8/it_wa…
Textbooks ignore this role of FBI in U.S. history, but it’s essential background to understand what’s happening today.

HS teacher Ursula Wolfe-Rocca wrote a lesson drawing on COINTELPRO primary docs.

Free. See ⬇️ for grades 7+ to #TeachOutsideTextbook zinnedproject.org/materials/coin…
Read 6 tweets
7 Mar
#tdih 1965 People began march from Selma to Montgomery in protest of police murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson and violation of const'l rights to vote. Attacked by state troopers.

Read long history of organizing & repression, incl. with HS students ⬇️ #SNCC zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bloo…
Jimmie Lee Jackson, civil rights activist & Baptist church deacon, was shot by state troopers in Marion, Ala. in Feb., during peaceful voting rights march. His murder was catalyst for Selma to Montgomery march, attacked by troopers on Bloody Sunday. #tdih zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/jimm…
Textbooks focus on segregation with CRM -- but students should learn that demands were also for end to police violence. Incl. African Americans exercising right to vote often brutally attacked by police.

Below is a lesson for grades 7+. #BlackLivesMatter zinnedproject.org/materials/riot…
Read 6 tweets

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