Headline inflation just hit 5.4%, the highest rate since 2008.

Here are 4 charts on why it's premature to panic & 3 ideas for policymakers if they want to reduce inflation risk.

1. Market-based forecasts of medium-run inflation (5-10 years from today) remain anchored at 2.2%
2. Most of the inflation in June — 60% — is from cars.

As the global semiconductor shortage ebbs, we can expect inflation related to cars to return to its historical average.

(chart via @WhiteHouseCEA)
3. If you want to know where inflation is heading, look at median CPI.

In contrast to headline CPI, median CPI remains stable at 2.2% year-over-year.

Headline CPI is more volatile than median CPI, but historically it has reverted *toward* median CPI after short deviations.
4. Lastly, year-over-year inflation numbers remain plagued by base effects, as the economy was depressed in June 2020.

Look at the 2-year core inflation number instead: 2.8%.

This is consistent with the Fed's average inflation targeting.

(chart via @jasonfurman)
But with each new data point, we should update are assessment of inflation risks.

Here are 3 good ideas that are worth doing on their own, but would have the added benefit of reducing inflation risk in the long run.

1. Roll back the Trump tariffs! They raise input costs.
2. Use competition policy!

The Biden administration needs to follow through on its executive order from last week to reduce costs in our least competitive markets, especially healthcare.

My previous thread:
3. Pass the bipartisan infrastructure bill!

While it may seem odd to spend more money to tamp down inflation, infrastructure spending is a special kind of spending.

It’s an investment in the future productivity of our economy, which will help limit inflationary pressures.
Folks, if you have a strong belief that inflation won’t be transitory, there’s a lot of money to be made in the bond market.

I wish you the best of luck.
Full post is up on the @ppi blog here: progressivepolicy.org/blogs/why-its-…

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More from @AlecStapp

12 Jul
I'm gonna stop you right there
wtf does "ultra, ultra low" even mean
"Interests at 1% were good for economic growth but interest rates at 0% caused GameStop"

got it, makes total sense
Read 11 tweets
11 Jul
Wow — students with low test scores from a high-income household are more likely to finish college than students with high test scores from a low-income household
Via this @Noahpinion post on the complexities of America as a land of opportunity: noahpinion.substack.com/p/is-the-us-a-…
Two more striking charts (citing a Chetty et al 2018 paper):

"Conditional on parent income, the black-white income gap is driven entirely by large differences in wages and employment rates between black and white men; there are no such differences between black and white women."
Read 5 tweets
9 Jul
President Biden is signing a major executive order this afternoon that includes 72 initiatives to increase competition across the economy.

The bulk of the EO is appropriately focused on the lack of competition in labor markets, healthcare markets & agricultural markets.

Thread:
The best part of the EO is the stuff on labor markets.

Banning/limiting non-competes and unnecessary occupational licensing will increase worker power.

Making it easier for workers to switch jobs and pursue economic opportunity will increase wages.
Healthcare markets are arguably the most broken markets in our economy and are in dire need of more competition.

Encouraging the FTC to ban "pay for delay" is an obvious win.

Highly recommend @MartinSGaynor's paper on how to increase competition: brookings.edu/wp-content/upl…
Read 11 tweets
18 Jun
Warning lights are starting to flash red for Intel in the chip market
Our industrial champions are not looking great as of late...
FWIW the stock market seems to believe the new Intel CEO will be able to right the ship
Read 4 tweets
18 Jun
The number of new billion-dollar startups is collapsing in China at the same time it’s exploding in the US
I wonder if this is a factor fortune.com/2021/06/08/chi…
(Editor’s note: the x-axis is flipped for some reason, so read the chart from right to left.)
Read 4 tweets
17 Jun
The free and open internet is under attack by authoritarians all around the world.

How can liberal democracies defend the internet while creating a set of rules that mitigates harm?

New piece with @calebwatney @Maxjb & @andrewjb_ exploring this question:
innovationfrontier.org/defending-the-…
The Chinese Communist Party has blocked Western internet companies from accessing their domestic market for years.

Now, others are following in their footsteps.

Nigeria banned Twitter for deleting a tweet from the president.

India raided Twitter's office in New Delhi. Image
We can't return to the libertarian days of the early internet (nor would we want to).

But leaders need to defend and promote the values of the free and open internet, while taking targeted measures to address privacy concerns, hate speech, and foreign interference in elections. Image
Read 11 tweets

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