NEW: For years, the US’s “golden visa” program allowed anyone with a bit of dirty money to buy American residence—and eventual American citizenship.

But that may finally be about to change.

Alongside the great @apmassaro3: foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/16/oli…
Traditional offshore havens—Cyprus, Malta, etc—get plenty of attention for their "golden visa" or "golden passport" systems.

But look at the U.S. version. Look at how cheap it is, how easy it is to access—and how much further an American passport can go.

foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/16/oli… Image
It's not just price (and passport) that makes the U.S. "golden visa" program so appealing for kleptocrats.

Kleptocrats can provide whatever information they want about the source of their money, knowing they'll rarely, if ever, be turned down by American authorities. Image
A recent study from @Transparency_ru showed just how easy it is to land an American "golden visa"—and how willing U.S. lawyers are to help suspect figures work around even the barest requirements.

And we have no idea who's been taking advantage.

foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/16/oli… Image
But the counter-kleptocracy momentum in Washington means "golden visa" reforms may be coming.

One proposed bipartisan reform: establish new disclosure and anti-fraud requirements, with regular audits. (@SenSchumer opposes these reforms.)

grassley.senate.gov/news/news-rele…
Another proposed bipartisan reform: create a database of all those *denied* American "golden visas," and push allies to share identities of others denied.

As @Malinowski said: "American citizenship should not be for sale."

kinzinger.house.gov/news/documents…

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More from @cjcmichel

28 Jun
Fantastic dive into Canada's overlooked role as an international money laundering ("snow-washing") haven of its own: …aredservices-ex.objectstore.gov.bc.ca/ag-pssg-cc-exh…

Real estate and lawyers play an outsized role—a familiar playbook.
The Canadian government's claims that Canada has a "robust and comprehensive anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing regime" are "simply not credible."
In Canada, "relatively simple strategies like [using lawyers and real estate] probably work as well today as they did 20 years ago... From a launderer's point of view, why try harder when old strategies still work perfectly well?"
Read 8 tweets
25 Jun
Great paper from @S_de_Oliveira on placing Africa (and African elites) in broader offshoring context:

Some highlights below (1/n)
Foreign direct investment in Africa could be as low as a *quarter* of African capital flight per year:
Context:

—Per the OECD, "an estimated 10 trillion Euros are currently held in offshore accounts."

—Offshore accounts are now "the most important instruments in the contemporary globalized financial system."

—Offshore is not "a violation of the system, but the system itself."
Read 5 tweets
24 Jun
One of the (many) things we discuss on the klepto reputation-laundering front in this week's episode: universities.

Specifically, how kleptos have turned to Western universities to whitewash their reputation, impact future scholars, and gain access to Western policy-makers.
On the topic of oligarchs, kleptocrats, and the like using American and British universities to launder their reputations, can't recommend enough this paper:

Quick thread pulling out the highlights. (1/n)
One of the key challenges in monitoring financial flows into American/British schools is actually disentangling "foreign" and "domestic" flows.

I.e., Qatar- and China-linked funding use Western shell companies or offshore entities to obscure the source of the money.
Read 13 tweets
23 Jun
The Lincoln administration implemented a policy of “pure Jacksonian removal” of the Dakota from Minnesota, “a dispossession that went far beyond a ‘relocation’”: Image
Thomas Jefferson proposed an ‘“Indian Amendment’ by way of an idea he called ‘removal,’ the wholesale transfer of tribes from their eastern lands to the West” Image
Read 8 tweets
22 Jun
During the first half of the 19th century, Native American populations in the Pacific Northwest may have dropped by up to 98%:
One way Britain tried to dissuade Americans from colonizing the Pacific Northwest: destroying beaver populations.
Read 6 tweets
14 Jun
Plenty to disagree with in this piece—NATO is a clear net-benefit for all members, NATO’s bordered Russia since 1991, etc—but there should absolutely be more discussion on NATO policy in the US. nytimes.com/2021/06/14/opi…
A lack of NATO expansion obviously wouldn’t have prevented the rise of a kleptocratic dictatorship in Russia (see: the exact same dynamics in Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, etc etc).

Plus, the counter-factuals are worth mulling:
Not at all a coincidence that the NATO member-states bordering Russia—Poland, Baltics, Norway, etc.—are among the most stable states on that border.
Read 5 tweets

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