Next up is @doc_faubel again for a lit review in AKI. She starts out saying that she will not be able to go over all 68,000 articles in pubmed on the topic. Also nice shout out to #NephJC
Dose of dialysis Ronco CRRT 20 ml/kg/hr vs 35 vs 45 from 2000 #AspenKidney
ATN 20 ml/kg/hr vs 35 CRRT or 3 day/week or 6 d/wk with IHD
She says this is one of the greatest RCT ever done in nephrology.
The study was negative with a bunch of negative outcomes with intensive dialysis #AspenKidney
Sorry I forgot the pics
She points out recent data showing that more intensive dialysis is harmful to ventilated patients. The authors suspect it is the phos that is problematic. Faubel is skeptical of the phos hypoth. #AspenKidney
She thinks that the KDIGO recommendations should be the ceiling and that it may be time to start to exploring lowering the floor. #AspenKidney
Onward to timing of dialysis. Points out that the N needs to be around 1000 to show a mortality benefit. #AspenKidney
Then AKIKI1 No mortality benefit from early start, but a lot of patients in the late start group never needed dialysis. #AspenKidney
Talked about IDEAL and then on to START-AKI
Faubel likes the study design of START-AKI especially the points in the protocol where they defer to the opinion of the treating nephrologist. #AspenKidney
She concludes with this article from 1960 and she feels the conclusion from this study holds up pretty well (KRT at a BUN of 120). Also note how similar the mortality rates (33%) are to contemporary studies. #AspenKidney
She adds a shout out to @BookBurton with the statement, "There are only normal values for blood because there are no normal values for urine." As part of her plea that the kidney is more than an ultrafiltration organ and that KRT is in no way a replacement for the kidney!
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Injured kidneys may be lashing out, releasing substances that cause systemic effects contributing to mortality. These substances are unique from substances that accumulate with zero GFR.
Next up Mats Wahlstrom on The Next Generation of Dialysis. Former CEO of Fresenius and Gambro. #AspenKidney
We are seeing a major investment in home therapies. Credits government initiatives. We are currently at 2% home hemo and 10% PD. #AspenKidney
He credits NextStage as putting home hemo back on the map. Small. Portable. Easy to use. Online dialysat4e production. Major driver of success: Capturing commercial payers! #AspenKidney
#AspenKidney Preservative management of CKD: life sustaining conservative management, delay dialysis by pharmacological and modifying diet and lifestyle.
He says even though we closed the book (MDRD study) on low protein diet 30 years ago we are reopening the book.
low protein 0.6 to 0.8 g/kg
Very low protein diet 0.3 g/kg
Next up Isaac Teitelbaum on Delivering High Quality Peritoneal Dialysis: What Really Matters? #AspenKidney
Teitelbaum measures Kt/V and then ignores it. He starts by focusing on the poor quality of V in the equation. 95% CI will range Kt/V from 1.44 to 1.94 (and that is using bioimpedence) #AspenKidney
If you use anthropomorphic formulas (which we all do) will be off ±20% Think Kt/V ranging from 1.44 to 2.06 #AspenKidney