People often ask why we, as WALESonline, write stories about what happens in England, and why we compare Wales and England.
I think this is a fair question to ask so I will explain the rationale behind it.
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Firstly, let's address the fact an organisation with "Wales" in its name writing about England.
The vast - and I mean vast - majority of our stories are about Wales.
All our reporters and editors are based here and our newslists have dozens of stories about what's going on in Wales on them every day.
But we do not write exclusively about Wales. We write about what will interest and affect our readers who live in Wales.
Many people in Wales are very interested in things beyond the border (for example, stories about the Covid outbreak in India were some of our most read articles at that time).
This is not a strange concept.
Many news orgs write about things beyond their geographic area.
Secondly, let's talk about why we focus on England more than we do, say, France, Scotland or the USA.
This is simple: what is happening in England is far more relevant to people in Wales than any other country (apart from Wales itself of course).
And that's without mentioning the social, family, work and economic ties between the two countries.
Let's take Covid as an example.
The rules in England, directly impact on people in Wales. If England sneezes, Wales catches Covid, literally.
We saw in both the second and third wave of Covid that new variants of the virus entered Wales directly through the north east border.
Much Covid news in England is very relevant to the lives of people who live in Wales.
A simple example is people who cross the border every day to get to work.
A familiar refrain through the pandemic has been that nothing that the Westminster government does applies in Wales, which is false.
Issues like furlough, vaccines, PPE, foreign travel and advice from SAGE and JCVI are directly relevant to Welsh lives.
Wales is literally part of the UK. Our taxes contribute to things that are happening in England.
If people are not furloughed in England because nightclubs are open, that matters.
So why directly compare England and Wales Covid rules?
I get this question a lot and there are perfectly sound journalistic reasons for it.
The first is based around accountability - for both the Welsh and UK Governments.
Wales and England are drawing from very similar evidence bases.
Yes, Wales has the Technical Advisory Cell but that is drawing a lot of its information from SAGE. There are also Welsh representatives on SAGE.
If these two administrations are looking at similar data and drawing very different conclusions, we have to ask why?
Is one being to blasé? Taking risks with our lives?
Is the other being too cautious? Are they restricting our civil liberties unnecessarily?
The best way to illustrate this and allow people in Wales to form their own conclusions as free thinking adults, is to show them the differences in policy.
The reasons don't stop there.
Something like 50% of people in Wales live 25 miles from the borders. What is happening in England is not a matter of curiosity, it has a direct impact on them, their families and their jobs.
But even if you live in Cardiff, have no family or work ties to England and never leave Wales, it is still fair to assume you will still be interested in what's happening across the border.
Since March 2020, coronavirus stories by WalesOnline journalists have been read 200 million times. Specific stories on comparisons between Wales and England are read hundreds of thousands of times.
This week, a tweet around what people in England can do that people in Wales can't got a lot of attention.
It's entirely reasonable to point out that people in Eng are now able to do things that people in Wal are not.
Esp when decisions are being made from largely the same data and when people in Wales couldn't go to their kids sports days while Wembley filled up with football fans.
That's not a comment on which stance is right or wrong and to suggest otherwise is wrong.
If we are explicitly challenging Welsh or UK Government decisions, which we have done many times in the last year, that is clear from the way we frame our stories.
Many people in Wales are pleased the Welsh Government is taking a more cautious approach, and there is certainly evidence to back up a more cautious approach.
Some people will still get very angry we do any stories mentioning England at all.
And I mean seriously upset. They will make each other even angrier and then fill up my timeline and DMs with abuse.
But to pretend that people in Wales aren't interested in, and affected by, decisions and behaviours in England, simply because your political preferences are that this wasn't the case, is to ignore the reality of life on a very interconnected island.
I hope this provided some insight.
In an age of fake news I think there is value in journalists explaining publicly their rationale behind editorial decisions.
Thanks for reading
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Given that Wales and England currently have significantly different sets of Covid rules it is worth taking a look at the coronavirus situations in both countries.
I have used a few different metrics so let's take a look:
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Infection rate
Wales has had a lower infection rate than England consistently since the spring. Dipping as low as 8.8 in mid May in Wales, Eng's rate never went below 19. Once both countries started to open up (though Wales' re-opening was slower) cases began to steadily rise.
The latest data runs just up to England's so called "freedom day" and shows that England's rate is just under 400 (399.6) whereas Wales' 205. It is important to note that the Welsh data is one day more recent.
I took a look at what the realities have been in Welsh prisons during the pandemic and the findings are horrible.
Reading accounts from prisoners (I tried to get interviews but was refused) and speaking to volunteers who inspect the prisons paints a grim picture.
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The first thing to say is that Welsh prisons have in the main done a decent job in keeping Covid out of prisons.
There could have been a catastrophic loss of life and there wasn't.
However this loss of life was prevented by some pretty brutal restrictions on inmates with the vast majority of the courses, skills classes and rehabilitation inmates normally get totally shut down.
Honestly, I am really pissed off and so should you be.
On Monday I sat through a technical briefing from the Climate Change Committee explaining in immense detail their report on global warming in the UK and successive governments utterly pathetic response to it.
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The reason I really angry is that we are, to a certain extent, already quite f***ed.
A lot of warming over the next 30 years is already "baked in". It is inevitable because of the greenhouse gases we've already put into the air.
Even if heating was limited to 2C, an optimistic scenario, the number of risks with annual costs in the billions per year would triple by the 2080s.
But this gets to the crux of why you should be furious with our politicians and those who came before them.
There are legitimate and reasonable grounds to question whether any potential return of the 5-mile-rule in Wales by the Welsh Gov is a proportionate and necessary restriction on our liberties based on the current data.
This requires some unpacking so stay with me.
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First let me be clear this is not advocating widespread rapid reopening of restrictions.
This not even necessarily saying that imposing the five mile rule would be wrong.
Just that there are questions that need answering.
Throughout the entire pandemic our freedoms have been curtailed and removed in the name of public safety.
For most part the public have understood and accepted it.
A bit more information on the new variant of coronavirus in Wales.
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There is ongoing surveillance of new variants of Covid all the time.
There are thousands that they are aware of.
Part of the reason why the situation has moved so quickly in Wales is that scientists have very recently become aware of how widespread this particular new mutation is in Wales.