In response to US atrocities in Korea, Picasso painted the piece “Massacre in Korea” in 1951. A communist, Picasso created this piece to highlight how the US used their goal of expelling communism on the Korean peninsula to justify their merciless violence.
The idea of showcasing “Massacre in Korea” in South Korea has always been unthinkable. Yet for the first time ever, the piece is now on display until August in Seoul at the Hangaram Art Museum.
For the last 70 years, the artwork was banned from being showcased in South Korea as part of the ROK’s National Security Law which criminalizes pro-communist speech and organizing. For decades, museums have attempted to bring the painting to Korea but failed.
Images of the piece were blacked out in art books and Picasso’s name was taboo in South Korea as recently as the 70s due to the possibility of prosecution under the National Security Law. Picasso was also subject to surveillance by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The story of “Massacre in Korea” reveals the extent of the anticommunist police state constructed in South Korea to uphold the US occupation and division of our homeland.
This example shows how the National Security Law has been wielded to police the limits of acceptable thought and speech in South Korea, including national memory of the Korean War.
We do not share this information as an endorsement of Picasso himself, who is now known to have abused his romantic partners and family members, including a 17 year old girl who he had a sexual relationship with as a middle-aged man—which at the time in France was a crime.
Picasso’s artistic style was also highly derivative of certain African art styles, but he offered no attribution during his lifetime and instead built up his own artistic reputation by branding the appropriated aesthetic as “cubism.”
Due to the intense political repression within the ROK and against the DPRK on the international stage, the atrocities committed against Koreans have often been brought to the attention of the western world by white men who are not directly accountable to the Korean people.
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On this day in 1983, the Grenadian revolutionary socialist leader Maurice Bishop visited the DPRK to meet with Kim Il-Sung, who supported the Grenadian revolution.
[🧵 on their revolutionary solidarity]
"100,000 working people in Pyongyang are out to give a hearty welcome to the friendly delegation of the Grenadian people." - Pyongyang Times, April 13, 1983
During this trip, the two governments signed an official agreement outlining the economic and technical aid the DPRK would provide to support Grenada.
On this day in 1948, Koreans on Jeju Island organized an armed rebellion for a unified, independent country, free of US colonization. In response, the US military government & ROK massacred 30,000-60,000 people until 1954.
TW: Police brutality, torture, rape mention
After WW2, the US military ruled southern Korea directly. Self-governing People's Committees were mostly disbanded, except in Jeju. In 1917 police killed 6 independence protestors, triggering a general strike on the island. In response, the US sent in police and fascist partisans
The Jeju Uprising was organized on April 3, 1948 after the US announced unpopular elections to create an "independent" southern government. 12 out of 24 police stations were attacked simultaneously.
The US & ROK responded with total war, killing 10-20% of Jeju's people by 1954.
On March 1st, 1919, 2 million people across Korea joined over 1,500 demonstrations for independence from Japan. This event became known as the Samil (Three-One) Movement. It is often considered to be the start of the Korean independence movement.
Japanese colonialism threw Korean society into upheaval. The masses were stripped from their traditional lands and resources were seized for Japanese companies. Widespread hunger and poverty fueled national support for independence.
The Samil Movement expressed the will of millions of Koreans to be liberated from colonialism, but mass participation does not mean it was an unplanned or spontaneous event. Rather, Samil was a carefully planned event that built on international resistance to colonialism.
Today marks two years since President Trump & Chairman Kim Jong-un met for the US-DPRK Hanoi Summit.
Let’s dig in and dispel 3 the myths around this summit, and US-DPRK relations at large.
Myth 1: The DPRK is a danger to the world.
The DPRK nuclear program is defensive. It was created in response to the clear threat posed by the US to Korea and the world. In an ideal world, nuclear weapons wouldn't exist, but the underlying issue is US imperialism & the Korean War
Myth 2: Trump "cozied up" to Kim Jong-Un.
Biden accused Trump of "cozying up to dictators" because of the Hanoi Summit. This kind of rhetoric is not based in fact, and makes any kind of diplomacy with the DPRK seem reckless or even immoral.
#OTD in 1903, the first large group of Korean immigrants arrived in US-conquered territory. [Thread]
102 Korean men, women, and children arrived in Honolulu aboard the SS Gaelic to work in Hawaii’s sugar plantations. By 1905, Koreans comprised 11% of Hawaii’s plantation workforce—around 7000 people.
This first wave of Korean immigrants arrived amid sharpening imperialist rivalry in the Pacific. Korea had slowly been losing its independence for decades, and by 1903 was just two years away from becoming a protectorate of Japan.
Today is the anniversary of The Donghak Revolution, a peasant-led rebellion that sought to overthrow feudalism and repel foreign imperialists competing for power in Korea.
The Donghak Rebellion began on the eve of Japanese colonization. In the late 1800s Korea was ruled by a corrupt aristocracy that oppressed the peasant masses and made increasingly humiliating concessions to foreign imperialists like the US and Japan.
Peasants faced oppressive treatment including illegal taxation, slavery, destruction of land, and punishment for petty laws such as “lack of harmony”.