CDC revised its mask recommendations for vaccinated people

Its causing relief among in some circles, confusion in others and anger in others yet

My take?

A modest change with likely modest effects

A change that is responding to the realities on the ground

Thread
So here's the thing

Changing guidance in response to new evidence isn't flip-flopping

Its what we should always do

CDC said in May that vaccinated people are largely safe (they rarely get infected, they don't spread)

That was correct

At the time

Before Delta showed up

2/5
With delta:

unvaccinated people have 1000X the viral load of the previous variant

And now, new data (we haven't seen it yet) suggests:

While breakthrough infections are uncommon

But when they happen, some vaccinated folks have a high viral load too

Not ideal

3/6
So you're CDC

You see:

Infections up 4X nationally in past month

up 7X in Florida, Louisiana
8X in Arkansas

And you know:

1. When there is that much virus circulating, vaccinated folks will have breakthroughs

2. Some of those breakthroughs will cause forward transmission
So they recommended that vaccinated folks mask up in high transmission communities

This is a recommendation

Its reasonable

And here's the thing, it'll help. A little

Why a little?

Many folks wear poor quality masks that help only a little against delta

And because.....

5/7
A lot of transmission happens in places with little masking

Think bars, restaurants, parties, etc

And...

Vaccinated folks who'll comply with guidance were already masking

Not sure this guidance moves unvaccinated, unmasked folks

Who are the real drivers of this surge

6/7
So is this policy change based on data?

Yes

Will it make help a lot?

Not really

So what will make a big difference?

1. Reduce indoor gatherings, dining, bars, etc

Yeah, that's neither tenable nor sustainable

2. Vaccinating lots more folks

So that's what we have to do

Fin

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More from @ashishkjha

30 Jul
Leaked CDC slides on delta variant got you concerned?

I find the slides insightful & largely reassuring

Bottom line

Delta variant is a problem

Vaccines prevent vast majority of infections, transmission

And nearly all hospitalizations, deaths

Thread

washingtonpost.com/context/cdc-br…
So let's talk about what's in the slides about the delta variant

First, it is really, really contagious

Like more contagious than Ebola, Spanish Flu and probably chicken pox

Really contagious

2/n Image
Second, it appears to cause more serious disease if you get infected

I've been worried this is the case but certainly not sure

The data here is suggestive but not definitive

So reasonable to say delta probably more severe

3/n Image
Read 9 tweets
25 Jul
For much of winter, spring, I was VERY optimistic we'd have a great summer with few infections, deaths

Through June, things looked good

But situation has clearly turned worse

There are 3 things that have turned out worse than I anticipated

So lets talk about them

Thread
1. Delta -- turns out to be way more contagious than anything we've seen before

2. Vaccinations. We hit a wall with under 50% of population fully immunized

3. Waning immunity -- still prelim -- but more breakthrough infections as folks get further out from their shots

2/4
Combo:

Super contagious variant
Lots of unvaccinated folks
And more breakthrough infections

Sets up a vicious cycle

And a tough few months ahead

We need to break the cycle

How?

Public health measures (masks, reduced indoor gatherings, ventilation, testing) will help

3/4
Read 4 tweets
21 Jul
Vaccinations have fallen off a cliff

We are now administering about 500K shots a day -- half of them 2nd shots

At this rate, it'll take about another year to get to 80% fully vaccinated

But we can do better than that if we do a few things

Short thread
If we continue vaccinating 250K new folks/day, yes, it'll take another year to get to 80%

But of course, as we vaccinate,

remaining population gets harder to reach...so things will slow further

So what to do?

First, it'll help to get kids 5-11 eligible -- probably fall

2/4
But that won't be near enough

So what will help?

1. Continue reaching out to unvaccinated, answering questions, improving access

2. FDA full approval. Yes, this will help a lot

3. Schools & businesses creating virus-free spaces through vaccination requirements

3/4
Read 5 tweets
10 Jul
Don't love to see this

Infections up nationally -- about 50% from two weeks ago

This is the Delta variant now widespread

Test positive from 1.7% --> 3.2% nationally

But this is not the whole story

Infections increasing in 22 states
Holding steady in 15
Falling in 13

Thread
Here are your three most vaccinated states -- still low, holding steady

Combined, Test + around 0.6%

And your three lowest vaccinated states -- not great

Combined, Test + around 6%

But even in states with moderate degrees of vaccinations, cases are rising
Thankfully, unlikely to see run on hospitals nationally

Because most high risk folks vaccinated

But more infections, hospitalizations unfortunately on the way unless we:

1. Employ public health measures again (masks, distancing etc)

2. Get 60-65% of population vaccinated

End
Read 4 tweets
8 Jul
As of today,

4 "green" states on @CovidActNow map

3 New England states & South Dakota!

Why green? Because they have very low numbers of infections

How? Largely from population immunity

Lets compare VT and SD -- two states that took different paths to get here

Thread
Vermont and South Dakota are actually very similar

Both have slightly older, white, rural populations

Have comparable median incomes

Both have Republican governors

And these days, they look super similar on infections

Here they are over past 2 months

2/5
But here's where they diverge

Vermont has vaccinated (1+ shot) nearly 75% of its population

SD? 50%

Vermont has a high degree of immunity through vaccinations

So how does SD have high population immunity?

Prior infections

Here's how pandemic has played out in both states
Read 5 tweets
7 Jul
If you're fully vaccinated, should you wear a mask indoors?

@WHO, LA Health Dept say yes

CDC says no

Who is right?

Well, it turns out, its nuanced

It depends largely on where you live...and your risk tolerance

My latest op-ed in @BostonGlobe

bostonglobe.com/2021/07/07/opi…
Think of getting vaccinated like getting a great hockey goalie

Like Gerry Cheevers, who blocked 90% of shots on goal

That's like Pfizer: prevents about 90% of infections against Delta variant

So is that good? Yeah

But 90% isn't 100%.

So question is: 90% of what risk??

2/5
If you're in N England, where vaccination rates high, infection rates low

You're unlikely to encounter the virus

But if you do, 90% protection against a small risk is a tiny risk

And you can skip the mask if you want

But if you're in SW Missouri....

3/5
Read 7 tweets

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