Long term yields are attractive than short term yields.. how to benefit from this without getting caught wrong footed.. A 🧵
Thanks to a steep yield curve, (situation where long-term yields are higher than short term) many investors today are left confused.
1 year maturing bonds are yielding around 4% to 4.5%, while longer maturity bonds are yielding around 6.5% -7%. The term-spread (1 yr. over 10 yrs. maturity bond yield) of over 2.5% is at decadal high levels.
The dilemma amongst investors is on 2 counts:
Investing in long-term bonds does look attractive as yields are higher, but it also seems risky for many as they expect RBI to reverse policy stance at some point in future. And if yields rise, bond prices may fall.
On the other hand, investing in short term bonds seems safer option amidst expectations of rising yields, but short-term yields are too low to even beat inflation.
One way to play a typical steep yield curve to your benefit is through target maturity or roll-down debt funds. Such funds invest in bonds and hold them till maturity which reduces the interest rate risk (risk from rising bond yields) over a period of time.
It is important to note that since yields on the longer end are already high, they have, to some extent, already priced-in rate reversal. With 10 years bond yields trading 250 bps higher than the 1 year bond yields, there is a good margin of safety in case rate reversal begins
Typically, when term spreads are high, short term bond yields tend to rise faster during rate reversal cycle.
This likely scenario can work in favour of investors who invest in long term bonds (target maturity funds or roll-down funds) and hold them for longer period
By investing in long maturity bonds today they can earn 150 to 200 bps higher yield than short term bonds, and when yields rise, they will rise sharper in the short-term maturity segment than longer term, thus reducing the MTM impact to some extent on the long-term bonds.
The analysis in the table shows that investors are better off investing in 5 to 10 years maturity segment today even if yields were to rise in coming quarters. The holding period returns over 2-5 years is better in long term bonds under stagnant or rising yields scenarios.
Edelweiss MF range of Target Maturity and Rolldown funds Edelweiss MF has a range of target maturity and roll down debt funds with longer maturity that can be considered to take benefit from steep yield curve and earn better returns.
More details here
A 🧵 on how negative real rates impact economy, savings and markets.
What should investors do during periods of negative real interest rates like now?
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Real interest rate is
(Nominal interest rate - inflation)
If RBI policy rate is 4% and inflation is 2%, then the real interest rate in the economy is 2%
On the other hand, if inflation is 6%, then the real interest rate is -2% (negative real rate)
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Today, we are in a negative real rate territory.
RBI policy rate is 4% (actually lesser than this due to excessive liquidity) and inflation is inching between 5% to 6%. Hence, the real rate in the economy is negative in the range of 1% to 2% since months now.
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1. Don’t bother to track every penny you spend. You'll lose focus on the big picture.
Instead, focus saving big on those big ticket items. Cut down on large, recurring purchases and then later, if necessary, focus on penny items.
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Spend money on things that you really enjoy and not on those you don’t. As Ramit Sethi said best “live a rich life by spending EXTRAVAGANTLY on the things you love, and cut costs mercilessly on the things you don’t”.
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2. Pay off your high interest credit card and personal loans before you start saving. Saving high with debt yet to be paid off gets you on the wrong side of the compounding.
3. Start saving and invest that savings as soon as you start earning. Taking risk becomes comforting
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A thread explaining difference between ETFs and Index Funds.
What are ETFs and Index Funds?
Both are from the same family called passive funds, which mirror the index that they follow.
They both aim to track the performance of the underlying index as close as possible.
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What is the difference between Index Funds and ETFs?
The key difference is unlike index funds, ETFs are listed on exchange and one can invest at real time NAV. 2/n
How it works?
ETFs have a unique structure. There are 3 parties involved - AMC, Exchange and Market Maker.
Most retail investors can buy/sell ETFs on exchange, whereas large investors can invest through AMC also if they are investing large amount (usually above 50 lkhs)
A thread to understand all about State Development Loans (SDLs).
Why you should invest now and how?
1. What is an SDL?
They are market borrowing by various States of India in form of bonds. These bonds are auctioned by the RBI on regular basis in the same manner as G-Sec.
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They share similar characteristics such as:
-The coupon rate for each state is decided by the auction process
-The RBI conducts the auction process on behalf of States
-The interest is paid on semi-annual basis with bullet payment on maturity
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- SDLs do not carry any credit risk. As a result, they carry zero risk weight – similar to G-Sec & T-Bills
- SDLs are eligible for SLR investments – similar to G-Sec & T-Bills
- SDLs are eligible for LAF and Repo operations – similar to G-Sec & T-Bills
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