Today is International Tiger Day which is celebrated every year to raise awareness for tiger conservation.There was a large population of tigers in Gujarat up to middle age but there is no tiger in Gujarat now. It is amazing fact that there were tigers near Ahmedabad in old time.
Tiger hunting was a favourite entertainment game for Indian rulers since ancient time. It was a favourite sport for Sultans of Gujarat in middle age. Halol & Mahemdavad were important hunting places for Gujarat Sultans. Hunting hobby of Indian rulers decreased tiger population.
Tiger hunting was favourite sport & pastime of royals & elites in 19 & early 20th century. It was main tourist attraction of India for Europeans. In British rule,tiger hunting parties were arranged by rulers of princely states in honour of visiting British dignities & officials.
In 1472 AD after murder of Kutch Jadeja ruler Hamirji his sons Khengarji & Sahebji went Ahmedabad to their brother Aliyoji & sister Kamabai queen of Sultan. Gujarat Sultan Mahmud Begada impressed of his brother-in-law Kutch prince Khengarji bravery in tiger hunting & honoured him
Vagher word is derived from word Vagh means tiger. It was so named because of Vagher community's bravery & their cruelty towards their enemy. Vaghers are professionally linked with the sea.They were good sailors,navigators,fishermen & pirates.Later they became soldiers & farmers.
163 years old drawing of a #British officer travelling through the forest in Palakhi in #India & a tiger attacks them was published in a London magazine in 1858 AD.
146 years old photo of His Royal Highness Prince of Wales George Frederick Ernest Albert (later King George V ) on the elephant in #tiger hunting party in Terai #Himalaya was taken in 1875 AD.
146 years old photo of His Royal Highness Prince of Wales George Frederick Ernest Albert (later King George V ) with the body of a hunted #tiger in Terai #Himalaya was taken in 1875 AD.
146 years old photo of a camp tent where the skin of dead #tiger bodies was peeled during tiger hunting party of His Royal Highness Prince of Wales George Frederick Ernest Albert (later King George V ) was taken in 1875 AD.
119 years old photo of the Viceroy of India Lord George Curzon & his wife Lady Mary Curzon with dead body of #tiger he hunted. Photo was taken in 1902. #InternationalTigerDay
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Gujarat Rajputs' surnames in Sanskrit/Prakrit in ancient times: Chauhan-Chahman, Rathod-Rashtrakut, Chavada-Chapotkat, Solanki-Chaulukya, Padhiyar-Pratihar, Vaghela-Vyaghrapalliy, Jethava-Jyeshthuk, Gohil-Guhil.
As per myth, Rashtrakut-Rathod Rajput are Chandra Vanshi Yadav family. Historically they were of Ratta race. Ratta->Rattakut->Rashtrakut->Rathod. In 753 AD Rashtrakut-Rathod came into Gujarat.Their king Dantidurgraj defeated Navsari Chaulukya king & founded south Gujarat kingdom.
Around 1212 AD Aj Rathod whose origin was Rajasthan won Dwarka & founded Okhamanadal state with its capital at Arambhada.His son Veravalji's descendants are known as Vadhel Rajputs. Idar was a strong state of Rathod Rajputs in middle age.
In 1242 Gujarat's 12th & last Solanki king Tribhuvanpal became Gujarat king after the death of his father Bhimdev 2nd. He ruled for 2 years & died in 1244. With his death, Gujarat's Solanki dynasty rule ended. Solanki kings ruled Gujarat for 302 years. Vaghela dynasty rule began.
After Solanki, Vaghela Rajputs ruled Gujarat. In 13th century Vaghela Rajput branch of Solanki was known as Vyaghrapalliy from their town Vyaghrapalli. From 15th century they are known as Vaghela. In 13 century 5 Vaghela Rajput kings ruled Gujarat for 60 years from 1244 to 1304.
In 1244 Visaldev became Gujarat's 1st Vaghela dynasty king. He was son of Virdhaval & grandson of Lavanprasad Vaghela who were Dholaka rulers. Gujarat king Visaldev Vaghela's chief minister was Tejpal who was brother of Vastupal.He died in 1248 & Nagad Nagar became chief minister
Navroz / Nowruz / Pateti / Farvardin is celebrated today by Parsi as they believe that every new year, there is a recreation of the universe.1106 years ago in 917 AD Parsi migrated to Diu Gujarat from Iran because of Arab invasions. They lived in Diu for 19 years then went Sanjan
In the 15th century, Gujarat Sultnat army under Alapkhan defeated Sanjan Rana ruler & killed Parsi leader Ardeshar in battle. They won & looted Sanjan. Parsi took holy fire Atash Behram Iran Shah to Bahrot. They placed Atash Behram in a cave for safety.
In late 15th century, Parsi shifted holy fire Atash Behram from Bahrot to Vansda then to Navsari & Valsad. Last it was shifted to Udvada. In early 15th century, Navsari Parsi chief Asha Rana had much influence in court of Gujarat Sultan Ahmedshah. His son Changa Asha was famous.
In 1569 AD Jam Satarsal/Sataji became 3rd Jadeja dynasty ruler of Navanagar/Jamnagar state. His younger brother princes were given Jagir (estates) - Bhanji was given Kharedi with 12 villages, Ranmalji was given Sisang & Chandali with 12 villages and Veraji was given Hadiyana.
In 1569 AD Gujarat's last Sultan Muzffarshah 3rd granted permission to Jamnagar ruler Jam Sataji to issue coins. The currency of Kori coins was issued by the Jamnagar state. Sorath-Junagadh was under the control of Gujarat Sultnat Amir (noble) Aminkhan Ghori.
In the rule of Jamnagar ruler Jam Sataji, Gujarat was won by Mughal Emperor Akbar from Gujarat's last Sultan Muzffarshah 3rd in 1572. Junagadh administrator Aminkhan Ghori had a quarrel with his army chief Fatehkhan who left Junagadh & went to Ahmedabad.He complained Mughal Suba.
Jara/Zara/Jhara Dungar (hill) is situated in the west north at border of Sindh in Kutch. At the foot of a hill of Jara Dungar, Jadeja Rajputs of Kutch state fought 3 historic battles with Muslim invaders from Sindh. On followers demand, we repeat our old tweets on Zara battles.
In the 16th century, Sindh Arghun dynasty prince Muhammad Baqi fled to Kutch due to a dispute with his father Sindh ruler Mirza Isa Tarkhan & brother prince Muhammad Sale. Kutch Jadeja ruler Rao Khengarji gave asylum to Sindh prince Muhammad Baqi.
In the 16th century, Sindh refugee prince Muhammad Baqi was married to the daughter of Kutch prince Sahebji Jadeja. She was the daughter of Sahebji's Sindhal concubine. A son was born to Sindh prince Muhammad Baqi in Kutch who was named Mirza Muzaffar.