Fresh Issue of 165crs (50 for capex | 48 for Working capital | 20 for debt payment) + OFS of 237crs (Partially by promoter & PE Tano selling out as the fund tenure is up)
~ Total raise of 402crs
2/ About the company (Not a Biotech company)
A Contract manufacturer for formulation cos. (204 in total) for Indian markets & a small domestic OTC biz
3279 products, 4 plants with 700cr tablets/capsules capacity
Emphasis on chronic (60% of rev) & complex generics (70% of rev)
Growth is similar to the Indian pharmaceutical sector, not gaining any market share even after increasing products.
Customers include Pfizer, Sanofi India, Eris, Cadila, etc.
4/ Competition: No Moat
400+ organized & 15000 unorganized players in the same space: 2% market share
Some of the things that can drive consolidation: Customers preferring better compliance
However, a single customer usually has 35-40 contract manufacturers for products.
5/ Top competitors
Scale: Players much larger also show a lack of any improvement in metrics.
Remains a low margin & high asset turnover business.
6/ Concentration
Top customer accounts for 11% of rev & Top 10 account for 58%
Interestingly, ramped up number of customers from 97 to 204 in the last 2yrs, however, the concentration remains constant.
7/ R&D
3-4crs spends: at 1% of sales, Increased complex portfolio to 934
Complex generic products have technical complexity in (i) manufacturing or handling of the API; or (ii) formulation; or (iii) route of delivery; or (iv) pairing with a device to make a drug-device combo.
8/ Manufacturing
Utilization at 35-40% currently, can go up to 60-65% before they would have to increase capacity again.
9/ Strategic areas going forward
- Will look for inorganic growth
- Industry to grow at 1.25-1.5x GDP: Increased capacities inline
- To invest 50crs in Injectables facility
- Increase customer base
- Scale-up Domestic OTC & trade generics business
10/ Financials
- Bad Cashflow conversion (20-30% EBITDA) due to huge WC investments
- Low margin business (4-5% net & 10-12% EBITDA & 35% gross margins)
- WC days to stay at 65-75 days
- Asset turnover at 4-5x & can take it to 6-7x
- Rev scaleup needs to be monitored
11/ Risks:
- Dependence on their customers doing well: 90% in B2B business
- Highly competitive, no moat & gruesome business
- Shady dealings with a promoter owned subsidiary: Windlas Healthcare
- No geographical diversification wrt plants.
12/
- Formulations players backwardly integrating their operations: Eris doing the same as it helps them maintain consistent quality & achieve higher margins
- API prices going up (No long term contract with supplier)
- Litigations 👇
- Loss-making Subsidiaries.
13/
At valuations of 2.3x P/S, 19x P/EBITDA & 65x PE, this is valued much higher than most Indian branded formulations are; leaving little to nothing on the table for the investors.
End of Thread.
Industry terms that are mentioned above explained 👇
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Developer & manufacturer of high value, non- commoditized APIs (complex & low competition) in chronic therapeutic areas: CVS, CNS, pain management & diabetes, etc
Basic details about the IPO 👇
Note: After paying off liabilities, 150crs remain for capex.
2/ The Journey
Established the API business in FY02
Since 2015, Have not received any adverse reactions from regulators (USFDA, PMDA) in the total 38 audits & inspections & Have gone through 432 customer audits.
Filled 403 DMFs & CEP registration across markets globally.
A thread on the snippets (paragraphs & quotes) from the book ‘The Hidden Life Of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate’ by Peter Wolleben (A forester 🌳)
‘Trees in the forest are social beings.’
This thread will be updated as I read further & further.
Why your nearby restaurant has a sweet-sour relationship with Zomato/Swiggy?
A mini Thread 🧵👇
1/ Aggregator Economics
Aggregators are cash-guzzling businesses
Although the restaurant volumes go up, increasingly these companies are getting stricter with respect to their cash flows leaving no cut for the restaurant owners
With the listing, this will continue to grow.
2/ Customer Data Masking
Aggregators don't share any user data with the owners leaving them clueless about their customer base, their demographics & trends.
Owners feel that they are losing their brand value & their food is getting commoditized.