The first part is a long explainer of “how we got here” where the UK Gov attempts to explain and justify the circumstances that led it to sign an international agreement that it now wants to change.
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The second part "how the Protocol is working" is where the Gov expresses its surprise with the fact that putting up a customs and regulatory border leads to an additional, significant burden for traders and trade diversion.
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Based on a comment from @CaptainSwing666 probably worth explaining - no red tape will be slashed and trade with these countries won't be less bureaucratic.
It will be just as bureaucratic as trade with everyone else (cause it has to be).
- tariffs could be removed or lowered on products that still have them
- rules of origin could be simplified (always a plus)
- simpler origin and certification provisions
- wider origin cumulation
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- improved and clearer rules on product and country graduation
Instead of the standard "substantial transformation" (a bit vague), NAFTA Marking Rules could be applied to products from Canada and Mexico to determine non-pref origin.
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If adopted (currently a proposal) it would prevent dual origin status - something we've seen on occasions.
A similar approach has been applied to all textile products imported from all 3rd countries. So this would the next step in the same direction.
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Lord Godson's comment that the integrity of SM and NI's position in the UK's internal market are hard to reconcile is spot on. This is exactly where the difficulty is. That is why this was always going to be a difficult process and why there aren't any easy ways out of this.
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It's a shame there isn't a bit more transparency around this process. Lewis mentioned a number of UK proposals that the EU did not engage with.
Did you not have any conversations about how it would look in practice? What facilitating trade means and what cheks can be simplified?
Why not?
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The requirement to treat the movement of goods into Northern Ireland as if they were crossing the EU external border is implied in the Protocol and results from applying customs legislation to NI and placing the border in the Irish Sea.
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