I'm excited to announce that we have a new article in Nature Energy today. This is an important piece, and we agonized over every sentence. It's behind a paywall, but you can get a free PDF here, and a short thread follows: static1.squarespace.com/static/59bc0e6…nature.com/articles/s4156…
1. Existing climate mitigation scenarios *start* with the assumption that all countries must grow, indefinitely, regardless of how rich they already are. The problem is that growth makes climate mitigation *much* more difficult to achieve... and this creates a real conundrum.
2. To square growth with the Paris goals, existing scenarios are forced to rely heavily on spectacular assumptions about technological change, including massive negative emissions schemes and unprecedented rates of GDP/energy decoupling.
3. But scientists have raised serious concerns about these assumptions in the empirical literature. They may not be feasible to achieve, and if that happens we'll be locked into a hothouse trajectory from which it will be impossible to escape. The risks are huge.
4. There's an alternative approach. High-income nations can adopt post-growth policies, allowing them to achieve strong social outcomes without growth. This creates space to scale down excess production, thus reducing energy demand and enabling a rapid transition to renewables.
5. Post-growth approaches are key to keeping global warming under 1.5 or 2 degrees. And they allow us to reduce other forms of ecological damage, too - not just emissions. We lay out a series of policies that could help get us there.
6. The upshot: We urgently need climate modelers to explore post-growth scenarios, so that we can expand the public debate and consider a broader range of feasible pathways to a climate-safe future.
Here's a press release from LSE. "We’re gambling the future of humanity and the rest of life on earth because of the assumption that GDP must continue to grow in rich countries." lse.ac.uk/News/Latest-ne…
And here's a write-up in Cosmos magazine, with a nice quote from Manfred: "We cannot keep temperature rises below 1.5 degrees using technology alone – this will require lifestyle changes in wealthy countries." cosmosmagazine.com/technology/ene…
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Critics of degrowth simply don't read degrowth literature. This take on emissions keeps making the rounds, so here's a brief thread on what it gets wrong:
First, literally nobody argues that GDP cannot be absolutely decoupled from emissions. Such a claim would be absurd: to get to zero emissions, we would have to reduce GDP to zero. This is obviously ridiculous.
*Of course* GDP can be absolutely decoupled from emissions. Indeed, it has been happening in several rich nations for some time, even in consumption-based terms. We've known this for ages. Hello, renewable energy!
Critics of degrowth simply don't read degrowth literature. This take on emissions keeps making the rounds, so here's a brief thread on what it gets wrong:
First, literally nobody argues that GDP cannot be absolutely decoupled from emissions. Such a claim would be absurd: to get to zero emissions, we would have to reduce GDP to zero. This is obviously ridiculous.
*Of course* GDP can be absolutely decoupled from emissions. Indeed, it has been happening in several rich nations for some time, even in consumption-based terms. We've known this for ages. Hello, renewable energy!
I welcome thoughtful critiques of degrowth, and I often learn from them. But this piece by Kelsey Piper is so wildly off the mark that it's hard to know where to start. Here are a few responses, in the thread below. vox.com/future-perfect…
1. Piper says degrowth is "most compelling as a personal ethos, a lens on your consumption habits". In fact degrowth literature explicitly *rejects* this approach in favour of a system-level critique. It's the economic system that's the problem.
2. Piper cites a paper saying that decoupling of GDP from emissions is happening in some rich countries. Yes, of course it is! Renewable energy! The problem is that it is not feasible to decarbonize fast enough for 1.5C if high-income nations continue to pursue growth.
This is one of the most important books I've read in a long time. Clear, urgent, powerful - a manifesto for decolonization and climate justice that pushes the horizons of our imagination. Every page is gold. Read it, share it, discuss it.
If you are a journalist, consider writing a review. If you are a teacher, assign it to your students. If you are a podcaster, reach out to @The_Red_Nation to get someone from the movement to talk about it on your show.
"Overconsumption in the Global North is directly enabled by the dispossession of Indigenous and Black life and imperial wars in the Global South. We need a revolution of values that recenters relationships to one another and the Earth over profits."
This new paper is hugely important. It demonstrates empirically that when it comes to meeting human needs what matters is *not* aggregate economic growth (beyond moderate levels), but rather provisioning systems. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Provisioning systems that are focused on universal public services, democracy, income equality, and access to key goods are able to meet human needs at much lower levels of energy use than systems that are based on extractivism and growthism.
This has been theorized in ecological economics for ages, but @JefimVogel, @JKSteinberger, @DrDanONeill, William Lam and Jaya Krishnakumar actually took the time to prove it. It's a huge contribution.
On this day in 1954, the United States backed a coup against Jacobo Árbenz, the progressive, democratically elected leader of Guatemala, because he sought to restore land to small farmers and Indigenous communities that had been dispossessed by US fruit companies.
This move ended 10 hopeful years of democracy in Guatemala. The US went on to install and support a series of brutal right-wing dictatorships that ruled for 42 years, and massacred up to 200,000 Indigenous Mayans for resisting land grabs.
US intervention and collusion with right-wing regimes has utterly destabilized Guatemala, and much of the rest of the region. As the Biden administration seeks to discover the "root causes" of migration from central America, they would do well to look in the mirror.