I really hate these modern fakester "fact checkers," who provide almost no guidance on what to think of things. Take this telling example from @TheAtlantic. The claim: cases may spike after first dose. The "rebuttal": research shows 90% effective two weeks after the *second* dose
A rebuttal must address the actual claim, not something else. The fact is that, by what's in the article, it may well be that both are correct: a possible spike after the first dose *and* effective protection after the second. (Maybe there's a reason 2 doses are recommended?)
Note also that the article doesn't quote (or link to) Berenson. (We have only the fact-checker's summary.) Isn't that a little odd if you're fact-checking? Even more so when claiming it is a "theme," which means there should be plenty of material to choose a juicy quote from.
Also note that the linked article to support the rebuttal is outrageously vague in presenting the data. In fact, you would have to read the study yourself to figure out what this means. (This journalist is really doing us a diservice reporting on the study like this.)
The article's presented conclusion, supposedly taken from the study, is a recommendation to get fully vaccinated. But, surely, this is in error? A study on vaccine effectiveness cannot *conclude* in the normative. If it does, then the researchers screwed up--it's bad science.
Finally: no, this is not about the actual facts about the vaccines or the disease. It is about the schmucks pretending to fact-check while only serving us nonsense. In this case, @DKThomp on @AlexBerenson, but there are plenty of examples. Do better, please.
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The role of #entrepreneurship in the market process is little understood. Even those who are well read in Ludwig von Mises's magnificent Human Action tend to get the economic function wrong, especially its implications for the structure and progression of the market process.
To Mises, entrepreneurship is 'simply' the uncertainty-bearing aspect of human action. This is his praxeological definition, which therefore offers us truths about how the structure of human action explains observable phenomena and cause-and-effect relationships in the market.
This broad definition of entrepreneurship explains why some plans and decisions are unsuccessful, why different people may make different decisions, and why actors can reconsider/change their behavior before actions are concluded. Because the data change, actors learn and adapt.
Public Health Agency of Sweden recommends rapid antigen tests over PCR for screening: "The PCR technology used in tests to detect viruses cannot distinguish between viruses capable of infecting cells and viruses that have been neutralized by the immune system and therefore...
these tests cannot be used to determine whether someone is contagious or not. RNA from the virus can often be detected for weeks (sometimes months) after the illness but does not mean that you are still contagious. There are also several scientific studies that suggest that
the covid-19 infectivity is greatest at the beginning of the disease period." Translation by Google Translate. Source: folkhalsomyndigheten.se/publicerat-mat…
Since the days of Aristotle, voluntary has been a prerequisite for the morality of actions. Someone's action cannot be judged morally unless it was voluntarily chosen. But the meaning of voluntary has shifted. Here follow a couple of thoughts on what voluntary means.
The formal definition of voluntary means the action or choice is made of free will. It must be without coercion, i.e. the use or threat of physical violence. Choosing with a gun to one's head is not a voluntary choice.
In everyday language we say there's "no choice" if one option appears much better than the other ones. This is, strictly speaking, incorrect, since there *is* a choice. It only appears obvious due to one's valuation of the alternatives. This applies whether it's voluntary or not.
#Intellectualproperty--patents, copyrights, and other government-granted and -enforced monopoly privileges--gets a lot of knee-jerk support. While people invent plenty of arguments in favor, they are, unfortunately, often based in economic misunderstanding. Let's talk about #IP.
First, arguments in favor tend to rely on a cost-based theory of value. But something is not of value because it was expensive to make, but is expensive to make because it is expected to be of great value: it is the expected value that justifies taking on the (production) cost.
It's a flawed argument to ask "who would take on the great cost" to come up with new inventions if they can't get paid. Nobody has a right to get paid based on their cost or effort. You don't earn a high grade because of your effort, but put in the effort to earn a high grade.
An endless source of miscommunication and misunderstanding is the use of ambiguous terms and, worse, reliance on definitions that aren't clarifying but rather the opposite. One such term is the #State. We all "know" what it is but very few have attempted to define it clearly.
For everyday purposes, we don't need to clarify the term because our intersubjective understanding of it, and how we use it (the context), makes it clear enough. But not so when we debate or try to uncover why we have different opinions about it and, especially, its nature.
The State is an organization but not like any other. It has a distinct nature, characteristics that make it different from firms, HOAs, and sports clubs. It's also not, simply but vaguely, an abstraction of some conception of "us," as many prefer to see it. So, what is the State?
If we truly want to change things for the better and contribute to a better community and society, then we should judge charitable acts based on their outcomes (the good expected or brought about), not the personal sacrifice of carrying out the act (what the doer gives up).
Many would consider a highly paid, and therefore also productive, individual spending a full day laboring in a soup kitchen a greater charity than if they had donated the money they would have earned. This conclusion requires focusing on the sacrifice, not the good brought about.
Say this individual would have earned $1,500 in their day job ($390k/year) had s/he not worked in the soup kitchen. This income is the sacrifice (cost). But the sacrifice says nothing about the good brought about by laboring in the soup kitchen.