@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule Completely. This @RationalityRule person is another lazy anti-theist who peddles memes about history without bothering to check his facts. To start with, the letter in question is dated August 19, 1610. So it has absolutely nothing to do with any "incessant attempts to censor ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... his helicentric observations" by the Church, given that they didn't care at all about either his "observations" or his belief in heliocentrism prior to 1615. In fact, in 1610 they *celebrated* his observations and in 1611 they invited him to Rome for audiences with ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... various cardinals, and with Pope Paul V, as well as the leading scientists and Jesuits scholars, Christopher Clavius, Christoph Grienberger, Paolo Lembo and Odo van Malecote, who had constructed a telescope of their own and confirmed several of his key findings. ON May 13 ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... these scholars awarded him an honorary degree and threw a lavish banquet in his honour. Does any of this sound like the actions of people who were trying to "censor" him? Speaking of censors - in 1613 he wrote his *Letters on Sunspots* in which he made a number of ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... arguments based on heliocentrism. This work was submitted to the Roman Inquisition's censors for approval and they passed it for publication without batting an eyelid. The claim that this 1610 letter was written in the face of "incessant attempts" at censorship ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... of his ideas is boneheaded ignorance of the worst kind.
So who were these terrible people with the "stubbornness of an asp" who Galileo complains about? The quote itself makes that clear - he refers to "the principal philosophers of this academy". He's talking about the ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... academic philosophers of the universities who clung to Aristotelian orthodoxy in the face of new evidence. He even specifically refers to "Pisa, Florence, Bologna, Venice, and Padua" - all cities with universities - but makes no mention of Rome. That's because the Jesuits ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... of the Collegium Romanum embraced the "new philosophy", made their own telescopes and confirmed his findings. And then celebrated and honoured him for them. He's not talking about "the Church", he's talking about the conservative philosophical academic establishment.
And ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... it was members of that establishment who worked to get him into hot water with the Inquisition in 1615 when Galileo started dabbling in theology - something the Church did *not* approve of for a non-theologian like Galileo. Even then he was only told he couldn't teach ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... heliocentrism as fact, just as a theory, because at that stage it *wasn't* established fact and he couldn't prove it.
So this "Rationality Rules" person has taken a quote that he doesn't understand completely out of context, hasn't bothered to check what it was about or ...
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule ... when it was written or why, slapped some moronic sneering commentary on it and present it as history. "Rationality Rules" is an irrational idiot.
@Bellerophon77@RationalityRule The letter can be found below, including the elements that the meme left out - the clear reference to the universities of "Pisa, Florence, Bologna, Venice, and Padua" and the specific reference to "the faculty at Pisa". He's not talking about the Church at all:
@RationalityRule The problem with just quoting nineteenth century freethinkers like Mark Twain/Samuel Clemens is they were terrible at history. Here Clemens is just parroting the notoriously bad pseudo history of Andrew Dickson White in his *History of the Warfare of Science with Theology and ...
@RationalityRule ... Christendom* (1896). The quote from Clemens comes from a November 3 1909 notebook entry by his biographer A. B. Paine, who also noted that in June 1909 “Clemens was re-reading with great interest and relish Andrew D. White's *Science and Theology*, which he called a ...
@RationalityRule ... lovely book” (Paine, Vol. 3, CCLXXXII). What Paine records Clemens saying in the quote above (Paine, Vol. 3, CCLXXXI) reflects White’s book perfectly. Of course, Clemens has the excuse of saying this in 1909, when White’s book was generally regarded as fairly reasonable ...
@zebril8@story_cosmos The fact that we have earlier fragments of the gospels than for almost all other ancient works is correct. But not terribly significant. Manuscript survival is a function of two things: (i) the popularity of the work and (ii) the incentive to maintain a chain of transmission. ...
@zebril8@story_cosmos ... This is why we have far more and far earlier copies and fragments of the works of Homer than, say, the works of Archimedes. Homer was the most widely read and so widely copied author in the ancient world. His works also continued to be part of the curriculum in the ...
@zebril8@story_cosmos ... Christian era. So we have evidence of both a lot of copies in the ancient world and a long and continuous chain of transmission. Archimedes, on the other hand, wrote very technical works for a highly specialist audience. He also wrote in Doric Greek rather than the Attic ...
@lettherebespite@palace71@AiG Well, it is "Answers in Genesis", so you can hardly expect cogent, careful analysis. Or logic. The so-called "Nazareth Inscription" has been used by apologists as evidence of ... something or other ... since its publication in 1930. Exactly how this inscription somehow ...
@lettherebespite@palace71@AiG ... "confirms the Resurrection" isn't very clear. The AiG article declares breathlessly that it's "a powerful piece of extrabiblical evidence that Christ’s Resurrection was already being proclaimed shortly after He was raised" without explaining how. But the "reasoning" seems ...
@lettherebespite@palace71@AiG ... to be "(i) it's about bodies and tombs, (ii) some claimed Jesus body had been removed from his tomb, (iii) therefore .... *waves hands* ... the Resurrection!" Apparently it's supposed to show there was some dispute about Jesus' body's fate (as noted in Matt 28:11-15) and ...
@Zoe_Vexed@pdxsecularguy The specifics are that the Emancipation movement began as a Christian one and remained primarily driven by Christians. Yes, slave owners also used the Bible to justify slavery, but they had to work against a centuries long Christian tradition of man as "the image of God" and ...
@Zoe_Vexed@pdxsecularguy ... an anti-slavery tradition that went all the way back to Gregory of Nyssa (d. 395). Those Enlightenment thinkers, on the other hand, did more to entrench ideas about the hierarchy of races than somehow break them down. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach’s influential *On the ...
@Zoe_Vexed@pdxsecularguy ... Natural Varieties of Mankind* (1776) was much read and discussed in intellectual salons. Immanuel Kant assured his readers:“In the hot countries the human being matures earlier in all ways but does not reach the perfection of the temperate zones" and said "Negroes are ...
Did the Medieval Church regard eating breakfast as "gluttony"? No. A thread.
Just when you think you've seen all the strange myths about the Middle Ages, a new one appears. The Twitter account of the BBC panel show QI posted the following image yesterday, declaring "In the ...
... Middle Ages, eating breakfast was believed to be an affront to God". This attracted a predictable response, with various comments about how stupid medieval people were, how weird this was and how this was evidence of the stupidity of religion etc. It also attracted some ...
... well justified requests for some kind of substantiation, from @fakehistoryhunt and others, including me. Some commenters claimed that Aquinas had declared breakfast fell under sub-category of gluttony: namely eating "praepropere", too soon or too hastily. But when ...
This kid has been mangling the history around the Galileo Affair for a couple of years now, and he really needs to stop.
(i)The Church actually *did* declare it was open to the idea that the earth went around the sun. They had been so when they had sponsored and actively ...
... encouraged Coperncius a century earlier, with the Pope even favourably receiving a lecture on his theories before his court in the Vatican Gardens in 1533. The problem was that the Copernican Model was full of scientific holes, and so was rejected by almost all ...