The #Bitcoin network (uppercase B) is made up of participants opting-in to the same set of rules.
bitcoin (lowercase b) is the native asset transacted on this network.
Changes in ownership are recorded in a timestamped chain, secured by miners.
Let’s focus on the network.
Innovation regularly births new ways of sending & receiving information.
Networks get built-out around the methods that are faster, cheaper, more accessible, more reliable or more precise.
These become additional layers for humans to coordinate, communicate and cooperate.
Bitcoin’s key innovation was the creation of a transferable digital asset with a fixed quantity.
“That ability to create and transmit scarcity..through the internet is just as important as the ability to create and transmit abundance through the internet.” -@naval
As people adopt the asset and hence opt-in to the ruleset, they become participants.
The structure formed when participants or nodes are connected by, and interact through, a common medium is a telecommunications network.
The role, function or visibility of each connected participant may vary- transmitting, receiving, relaying, creating, validating, etc.
A network structure might relay information when a direct line of communication with the recipient isn’t feasible or available.
However, some kind of check is required to ensure that a message was:
· actually from the recipient claimed
· delivered as intended, without tampering
For telecommunications networks to function, standards and rules need to be exist for purpose of compatibility and congruence (can be implicit or explicit).
Bitcoin’s protocol rules clearly and publicly define various operations such as how blocks are structured..
As the number of participants increase, the utility of the network grows disproportionately with each additional user. The equation for representing this phenomena is known as Metcalfe’s Law.
∝ (# of nodes)^2
Converging on a standard set of rules for communicating is a naturally occurring phenomena, due to the opportunities and benefits afforded to participants that come with scale.
These network effects continue to compound resulting in winner-take-most outcomes.
The most useful and resilient communication protocols get swapped into existing applications while spurring entirely new applications over time.
As confidence in their longevity grows they become the default choice, making them incredibly difficult to dislodge.
It should be noted that transacting in bitcoin is not wholly-dependent on any one single medium and therefore highly adaptable to a range of environments.
For further reading to compliment your understanding of the Bitcoin network, you may want to explore how bitcoin (the asset) is following a similar winner-take-all phenomena.
Layered Money by @timevalueofbtc walks us through the key moments in monetary history that have come to define how our global financial system is structured.
Key Lesson: Not all forms of money are created equal and you’d best understand the concept of counterparty risk.
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“This book frames money as a layered system because it’s a clearer way to conceptualize the changes coming to our financial system, a system that temporarily erupts in chaos every few years only to be calmed by increasing amounts of government and central bank intervention.”
“There is a path to a more stable future; this book prescribes one that relies heavily on technological innovations that have merged monetary science with another previously unrelated science: cryptography.”
2/ “on one side, you have technology that’s trying to drive prices down. And the only way to essentially stop that is to concentrate control and government more and more and more.
..by printing money (really stealing from people). It concentrates wealth and power on one side.”
The modern North American city has attempted to reverse centuries of accumulated wisdom by centrally planning complex, adaptive systems without a mechanism to capture and incorporate feedback.
Strong Towns by @clmarohn explores this fiat-fueled phenomena.
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1/ “We have brought forward more than a generation of consumption capacity and, in a classic sense, should anticipate a generation of corrective sacrifice.”
2/ “Growth once served us, but we now serve growth.
Each iteration of new growth comes with enormous future liabilities for local communities, a promise that the quickly denuding tax base is unable to meet.”
Choosing between bitcoin and gold to protect your long-term purchasing power should be an unemotional decision, grounded in logic, with the interests of your future self in mind (a single-player game).
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Thread.
1/ Gold solved sending value across time.
Bitcoin solves for both time AND space.
2/ Both gold and bitcoin cannot be artificially synthesized.
Satoshi Nakamoto cites 8 references in the Bitcoin white paper. Each one uniquely influencing the design of the Bitcoin protocol.
In this thread we’ll explore what they are and why they’re important.
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0/ First, for context, it’s helpful to understand that the Bitcoin protocol combines several existing tools, technologies and systems in a highly novel way.
1/ ‘b-money’ by Wei Dai is the very first reference listed. Dai was also one of the first people contacted by Nakamoto.
“efficient cooperation requires a medium of exchange (money) and a way to enforce contracts.
I describe a protocol by which these services can be provided.”