- Drivers of DXY in 2023 (up, down or sideways)
- DXY correlations / why the USD matters.
Let's go👇
2/ Firstly, let's understand how the DXY is measured and then take a look generally, at what makes currencies move.
DXY is a measure of the dollar's performance against a basket of other fiat currencies. Narratives/news specific to a non-dollar currency, will also move the DXY.
3/ The Euro makes up ~58% of the basket, and thus moves the DXY with most power.
What the Euro does, the DXY will do the opposite. So it pays to track what's going on in Europe, not just the US, to understand where the DXY is headed!
1/ While most data is lagging, what tends to lead price is monetary + fiscal liquidity...
Let's quickly investigate whether liquidity has peaked or if new highs are to come👇
2/ The recent surge in global liquidity has been owed to:
- US debt ceiling situation --> Treasury drawing down on their cash reserves,
- Banking crisis --> Fed balance sheet expansion to backstop failing banks,
- China restarting their economy post-COVID --> stimulate with $$
3/ Tracking liquidity would've kept you on the right side of the risk asset reversals + trend so far this year.
Net USD liquidity is now greater than when the Fed commenced QT in April 2022! However, over the coming months, the US debt ceiling situation could quickly change that
China's central bank performed it's single-largest liquidity injection on Friday, to help support their economy out of historically depressed levels.
+ there's more to come 🇨🇳
2/ China boasts the world's second largest economy and has recently expanded at a pace ~2.2% faster than the US.
The People's Bank of China (PBoC) are the world's third largest central bank with ~$6T in assets and play a key role in global liquidity.
3/ While most analysts are focused on how the Fed tightening will reprice risk assets this cycle, they're failing to consider the scale of easing in the east.
Japan (4th largest CB) + China are injecting liquidity into global markets, easily outpacing the Fed tightening efforts.
1/ In December, I mentioned some themes to watch out for this year... here's a more detailed thread of those ideas; I'll update this post in real-time as developments occur.
This year will provide a very challenging environment to trade!
Theme #1 'Central banks pause by Q2' 📝
2/ The US Federal Reserve hiked rates by 400bps in 2022 + there's more to come in 2023.
The December 'dot plot' showed that the Fed see the terminal rate for this cycle >5%, which was higher than what they'd previously projected in September.
3/ What does the market think? 🤔
Current pricing suggests that the Fed will hike to 4.75% in March (25bps) and then again to 5.00% in May, before pausing at June's meeting.
It became evident at February's FOMC meeting, that the tightening process is drawing to a close...