THREAD:
The Canadian Expert Task Force on Substance Use was commissioned by the federal Govt to make recommendations on:
- decriminalisation of possession
- the new draft Govt drug strategy
These are clear & considered reports that call for an evidence based health led approach:
"Canadian policy on substances must change significantly to address and remove structural stigma, centre on the health of people who use substances, and align with current evidence"
2/
But unlike so many reports that have come before - they do not shy from politically challenging issues:
"Bold actions are urgently needed, inc. decriminalization, the development of a single public health framework which regulates all substances, & expansion of safer supply" 3/
A nuanced exploration on how to 'articulate the problem' is given welcome prominence - notably the need to:
"Provide more context on policy-related harms, the impacts of social determinants of health, and historical harms and their persistent, intergenerational effects". 4/
The recommendations on Canada's drug strategy are comprehensive - covering a spectrum of issues around principles, structural framework & specific policy issues
Welcome to see equity/ race /colonialism issues receive some overdue attention (see also intro to 2nd report) 5/
There are concise but none the less v.strong calls for implementation of a public health based legal regulation framework for all drugs, and related 'safe supply' to address the immediate crisis of toxic contamination of drugs in Canada 6/
I was invited to present to the task force on decrim/regulation on behalf of Transform - so have a particular interest in this area.
Also great to see some our work (inc. the new stimulants book), work with @globalcdp, & work from @Release_drugs & @INPUD feature prominently. 7/
The recommendations on decrim are similarly strong, emphasising
- health promotion
- removal of *all* sanctions
- realistic threshold quantities,
- expungement of criminal records
The kind of analysis rarely, if ever seen before of from Govt commissioned reports
8/
I was struck by the difference btwn these reports & the recent UK reports from @DameCarolBlack & team
While both were nominally independent, the task force had a mandate to explore reform of policy *AND LAW*. There's a tacit Govt acknowledgement that law is a problem.
9/
@DameCarolBlack While the task force were free to explore consider key structural drivers of harm & follow the evidence to solutions that included more substantive institutional & legal reforms (most obviously decrim & regulation), Dame Carol was specifically constrained from doing so.
10/
@DameCarolBlack Not withstanding the Canada-specific elements of the task force reports, or many welcome calls for reform of treatment services in the Black reports - the difference in political context of respective TORs, & subsequent outcomes is striking, & for the UK, depressing
11/
@DameCarolBlack These task force reports contain so much that really should have been in the Black phase 2, but for political/ideological reasons, was not.
This is the difference between a Govt open to meaningful change & one that remains firmly closed.
12/
@DameCarolBlack It remains to be seen what @GovCanHealth will do with the task force reports. I hope they'll act on them swiftly.
THREAD
Stopping the production of Afghan opium/heroin coming to the UK was one of the key justifications given by Tony Blair 20yrs ago for supporting the coalition military intervention in Afghanistan post 9/11
Aside from any other outcomes, hows that worked out?
1/
From Blair's speech:
"We act also because the al-Qaida network & the Taliban regime are funded in large part on the drugs trade. 90% of all heroin sold in Britain originates from Afghanistan. Stopping that trade is, again, directly in our interests"
In the 20yrs that followed some £37billion was spent & over 400 British soldiers have killed - a significant but unspecified proportion of this financial & human cost was related anti-drug operations (UK led the presence in Helmland - one of the key opium production regions) 3/
The change of heart follows a letter to the NL Cabinet from a group of Mayors concerned about the impact of the 3 week mandatory shutdown on street crime & illegal dealing
Minutes after the announcement yesterday long queues had formed outside Coffeeshops
Widely shared mobile footage showed Amsterdam's famously entrepreneurial whatsapp cannabis dealers giving out their numbers to the people in the coffeeshop queues.
The market wouldn't disappear. It would simply move into a completely unregulated space
What are the risks of #Coronavirus for people who use drugs, and what can be done to reduce them?
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Most drug using behaviours can increase the risks of #COVID19 transmission - whether you are smoking a joint, snorting cocaine, or injecting heroin - but basic precautions can reduce these risks
2/
It’s all common sense, but worth reinforcing; essentially combining existing Covid-19 transmission prevention advice with established harm reduction practices (that already seek to prevent virus/bacterial transmission more generally).
3/
THREAD
the Draft Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill for New Zealand's upcoming referendum has been published here today: referendum.govt.nz/cannabis/index…
It's only a draft, and still has lots of sections in progress but a few initial thoughts (not on everything - its 65 pages)
1/
There's actually a shorter (16 page) summary version of the draft policy positions here for those with better things to do (but misses some possibly important details):
Mostly its pretty sensible, & unsurprising given what we already knew.
Its similar to the Canadian model in most respects, trying to balance various often competing interests interests of public health (esp vulnerable groups), police, business, users, & political necessity
3/
1/ Interesting follow up on the 'UK is biggest legal cananbis producer' story.
The same INCB report shows (in 2016) the UK is also the worlds biggest importer (330kg - 86%), exporter (56kg) and consumer (90kg - 50%) of LEGAL COCAINE for medical uses
2. Here's a pic of some of that legal cocaine - that I photographed for Transform's 'Blueprint for regulation' in a London hospital back in 2009, courtesy of an anaesthetist friend with access to the restricted drugs cabinet.
3/ Legal regulation fans will note that coca leaf is grown legally in Peru, transported legally to the US by the @DEAHQ where the cocaine is legally extracted (the de-cocainised leaves going to the coca-cocla company), then legally shipped to the UK, evidently the biggest market
2. Happy to announce the 1st paper from this long-gestating project has now been published in @ijdrugpolicy
"A new approach to formulating & appraising drug policy: A multi-criterion decision analysis applied to alcohol & cannabis regulation" ijdp.org/article/S0955-…
open access
3. before talking about the paper - a bit of background.
Firstly, drug policy evaluations - esp for illegal drugs - has historically been poor; emphasising process measures like arrests/seizures, and in terms of outcomes, being preoccupied with prevalence of use, above all else