Blockchains are great at replicating a small amount of data on millions of computers across the world, but are often limited in terms of on-chain storage capacity.
Since not every part of the NFT is suitable to be stored on-chain, NFTs leverage other immutable storage solutions.
Generally, an NFT possesses on-chain & off-chain info.
On-chain information:
• The NFT ID (e.g. Punk #2517) that has metadata associated with it
• TokenURI – Unique resource identifier (URI) that points towards where the content of that NFT is stored (URL, server, IPFS, etc)
NFT off-chain information:
• NFT Metadata – information on a server or IPFS referenced to by the URI about the NFT (name, description)
• Rich Data: The data associated with the NFT (e.g. actual image file) that is not minted on the blockchain and is stored elsewhere(e.g. AWS)
Firms like @pinatacloud & @Filebase leverage decentralized storage networks like IPFS, Storj, and Sia but provide cleaner interfaces + enterprise features.
As all digital assets inevitably move onto permissionless blockchains as NFTs or other tokens, how and where we store this valuable information becomes increasingly important.
• Art as an asset has outperformed many asset classes
• Art remains uncorrelated to traditional assets
• Contemporary art outperforms in times of high
inflation
• The wealth gap (and art investor base) continues to
grow
The Nonfungible Token (#NFT) landscape has evolved from a small ecosystem of collectors and enthusiasts to an emerging multichain ecosystem at the forefront of culture and technology.
To date, the NFT landscape has been dominated by Ethereum, Flow, and to a lesser extent Wax.
It’s likely that many NFT applications will transition from Ethereum mainnet onto Layer-2 solutions or test out other blockchains for specific applications.
This isn't to say that Punks, Meebits, Bored Apes, or other #NFT avatar/collectibles can't be valuable or won't continue to rise in value.
But let's all just be clear on what people are buying – status and to a lesser extent, community.
In regards to "Punks = Store of Value"
To a degree, yes Punks or NFT collectibles can be a greater store of value than their legacy luxury goods counterparts (e.g. handbags and Rolex's deteriorate over time) but the drivers of social status change over time.