After an extensive 3 year review NICE were going to stop recommending Graded Exercise for ME/CFS, due to lack of evidence and possible harm. The day before it was due NICE decided to halt publication after medical bodies were refusing to endorse it.
This thread of updated explainer videos (with clips from experts, MPs and patients) outlines some of the reasons why NICE we're going to drop Graded Exercise and the devastating impact it has had on patients over the last few decades.
The hallmark symptom of ME/CFS is: even minimal exertion can cause a flare in symptoms and a reduction in physical capability (a crash) that can last for days/weeks/months.
The 2007 guideline which included Graded Exercise "does not fit" with patient experience - Dr Muirhead
Multiple patient surveys (over 18000 pts) consistently report that Graded Exercise makes people with ME worse. Many are made significantly more disabled and some never recover. Graded Exercise has caused 'untold physical damage to thousands of people with ME' - Carol Monaghan MP.
NICE reviewed the evidence and found it to be 'low' or 'very low' quality. This included the 'definitive' £5M PACE trial which was debunked after a FOI request and has been described as "One of the biggest medical scandals of the 21st century" - Carol Monaghan MP
PACE had many problems but the biggest is that it was non-blinded and relied on self report data (questionnaires). 'No matter what the researchers say, no matter what journal has published it, no matter how people defend it. It's fundamentally flawed' - Prof Brian Hughes.
Similar trials of Graded Exercise in ME/CFS have the same design flaw - "so problems of bias, make more or less all the trials to date unsuitable as a basis for treatment recommendation.”
- Prof Edwards expert testimony to NICE explains in more detail.
Patients are often dismissed, GPs have been taught patients are "frustrating", you can get into "arguments about treatment" & other investigations "stopped'. The patients have been right to point out that Graded Exercise is not valid and should not be used - Prof J Edwards
The impact of these treatments has been devastating. Patients that refuse Graded Exercise have been denied benefits and insurance claims, some are even threatened with being sectioned. And parents have been threatened with child protection proceedings.
George Monbiot described it as "one of the greatest medical scandals of this century" & "scientific and media establishment closed ranks around bad science, defending it from legitimate questioning and criticism."
"This document takes an extremely partisan review of the scientific evidence... In my view, following these guide-
lines risks harm to patients. The fact that NHS Scotland appears to have endorsed it is worrying and represents a major departure from evidence based medicine."
"The introduction presents a very negative picture of the illness as neurological and permanent. This does
not apply to the vast majority of people seen in medical practice with chronic fatigue syndrome and is likely to lead to alarm and therapeutic nihilism."
"The departures suggest divisions within the committee over the guideline’s final content, which is an update on 2007 guidance on diagnosing and managing ME/CFS. Three have resigned, and one [Charles] has been removed by NICE."
Michael Beadsworth, a consultant in infectious diseases, Liverpool
Gabrielle Murphy, clinical lead of the fatigue service at the Royal Free
Joanne Bond-Kendall, senior physiotherapist at the ME/CFS service in.
Of course Garner was asked to comment "These resignations can only mean a critical breakdown in the methods for formulating the recommendations. Normally areas of disagreement are solved by formal consensus methods, voting, or informally. That is what the panel is for: to agree"
Trudie Chalder (PACE trial) is training health professionals on Long Covid. Describes Post Exertional Malaise as "Health anxiety" and an "Extreme behavioural response" states "Exercise is clearly not damaging" and recommends "Increasing exercise" #LongCovid#MECFS
Long Covid overlaps with ME/CFS video - Why exercise is harmful with testimony from harmed patient
Trudie Chalder also misrepresented one of her studies in her presentation by missing out the 12 month follow up data. Including it would have shown no significant difference.
Thread of clips from Michael Sharpe's retirement interview on the Today programme - BBC Radio 4 in 2019.
He describes "A small group of campaigners."
At the time over 80 charities (almost all of them) and 100 academics signed an open letter calling for PACE to be reanalyzed.
He claims that campaigners "stalk researchers" and mentions "threats of violence"
When QMUL refused to release the PACE data it went to tribunal. A witness compared ME/CFS activists to animal rights groups and claimed there were serious risks of violence.
However, the tribunal concluded that "It was clear that his assessment was "grossly exaggerated and the only actual evidence was that an individual at a seminar had heckled Professor Chalder”
The psychological approach to ME/CFS the most common post viral illness is largely responsible
In the 70s the Royal Free Outbreak was described as 'mass hysteria', ME was reframed as CFS in the 80s, In the 90s Psychs argued there was no underlying disease and it was reversible.
GET and CBT were developed to reverse deconditioning and change a fear of exercise.
This approach has now been rejected by NICE (draft) and the CDC because of poor quality evidence and potential harm.
Doctors get little or no training on ME/CFS and if the do are taught an incorrect psychological model. The NICE guidelines perpetuate a misunderstanding and are still in place. Most doctors are unaware of the history and biomedical research (>10,000 papers).
Thread of some quotes from Michael Sharpes #LongCovid presentation
"I help to set up a Post Covid clinic in Oxford which is based in a respiratory department but which is multiple disciplinary. And so I've had some clinical experience of the kind of patients that we're seeing"
"What's very striking in some of our patients is what you might call health anxiety. They are very focused on bodily symptoms, they're worried."
"Anxiety is prevalent in this population"
"A third to a half of patients have significant anxiety and because of that fearfulness they may avoid going out and they may spend a lot of time seeking information about their condition because it's known to be a little mysterious and they may seek a lot of medical care"