1/ As an entrepreneur, you worry about customers all the time.
Focusing on customers is obviously important but customers will never ask you to introduce switching costs, which are precisely what you should do in order to continue making profits.
3/ You've successfully thwarted risks from direct competition but your business is now likely to get killed as collateral damage to something else where you weren’t even a player.
4/ Windows had an absolute monopoly on personal computing and that’s why Linux or MacOS didn’t impact its growth
What weakened its grip, however, was the shift of computing from the desktop to mobile that accessed services running on cloud (none of which were running on Windows)
5/ To prevent yourself from getting caught off guard, keep an eye on your customers who are switching to products that you never even considered as a competition.
6/ You may have laughed at these non-competitors as toys, but before you know it, all your customers are using them.
Be in the desires business, not the solutions business.
7/ Underestimation of new trends is basic human nature.
Often the biggest competition comes from people who compete on a completely different vector than you.
8/ • If you want to make money, they want to make an impact (think Google entering your market and offering products for free, subsidized by its main search business).
9/ If you want to make an impact, they want to become famous (think raising ever larger rounds and expanding aggressively, even when it’s unprofitable to do so).
10/ If you want to become famous, they want to just have fun (think Satoshi Nakamoto disrupting banking by open-sourcing bitcoin).
11/ Remember 🧠
if you sell the best radios in town, your customers will likely switch to Spotify and not other radios.
12/ That's it!
I'm posting ~1 new mental model for entrepreneurs every week.
Going through applications for our monthly grants to young people, noticed that the answer to "how will Rs 50k change your life" falls into following categories:
- Pay their course fee
- Buy a laptop
- Fund their NGO
- Start a small business
It hurts to see so many students struggling to pay their course fees because their parents can't afford it.
It's a failure of our nation that highly determined kids have to worry about how they'll pay for their college.
But, at the same time, it also hurts to see how much emphasis our society places on traditional college education.
With so many resources available on the Internet, high-quality self-education can effectively be done for free.
It’s such a deep mystery why do fundamental entities of the universe (particles, fields, molecules) behave in a way that can be captured into neat little mathematical formulas.
This mystery *strongly* suggests the following..
1/ That if these entities behaved unpredictably, we wouldn’t have existed.
Composite systems like us who can ask questions like these can only be built on fundamental units whose behaviour is simple.
2/ That there may be universes where fundamental entities have unpredictable behaviour which can’t be captured by any formula.
Such universes possibly exist, but no being exists within them that can ask complex questions like this one.