5 Sept is a good day to remember Prof Jadunath Sinha who filed a case of plagiarism against Prof Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in Aug 1929 for deriving substantive portions of his book Indian Philosophy Vol II from Sinha's Indian Psychology of Perception Vols 1 + II (image Wikipedia)
Radhakrishnan was one of the examiners of Sinha's thesis at Calcutta University along with Sir Brajen Seal. Sinha is reported to have been a brilliant student who won several awards including the Premchand Roychand studentship. Here's Sinha's Amazon page amazon.in/Books-Jadunath… +
Sinha sued for Rs 20,000. Backing his claim was the fact that Sinha had published parts of the theses he said Radhakrishnan plagiarised from in 1924 + 1926. Radhakrishnan sued Sinha back for Rs 100,000 ++
A good precis on the row: roundtableindia.co.in/index.php?opti…
Radhakrishnan was already a big name, and said to be backed by Syama Prasad Mukherjee. SP helped the two settle the matter out of court. It's interesting that Radhakrishnan chose to settle rather than clear his name. Also interesting is that a book on this row is unavailable ++
Barin De's "A Reported Case of Radhakrishnan's Literary Piracy" is available only in libraries abroad, in the British Library in London and in one of the libraries of the Oxford University according to this resource ++ worldcat.org/title/reported…
It's good that Radhakrishnan's legacy of plagiarism is alive in India where academics are frequently accused of it. They learnt well from their teacher. Here is one story, mentioning JNU's Anand Ranganathan (who denies plagiarism) #TeachersDaySpecial theprint.in/science/11-pap…
Note: Prof Sinha continued to go on to a distinguished career in philosophy. Radhakrishnan went to celebrated heights, becoming vice president and president. When BR Ambedkar's book on the Buddha was sent to him with a request for funding for publishing, Radhakrishnan refused ++
because he is believed to have said that he had written on Buddhism as well.
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It was 1940. The Olympics, initially meant to be in Tokyo, became the first edition of the modern Olympics to be cancelled; WWII was imminent. A 15-year-old Calcutta girl Ila Mitra missed being the first Indian woman at the Games. This is her story + thehindu.com/society/athlet…
The 1940s were to be a devastating decade for Bengal. The famine, officially declared in 1943, was evident from rural reports in 1940 itself. Churchill was Prime Minister. Mitra passed her Intermediate exams with a first class, enrolled in Bethune and plunged into famine relief +
Food prices soared so high, women were sold for sex to the soldiers parked in Calcutta for the eastern front of WWII. The Mahila Atmaraksha Samiti of the Communist Party of India was formed to protect women from being trafficked for sex. Mitra joined the CPI in college ++
A #Dalit "servant" girl is found dead in her upper-caste Delhi employer's home, family is not told about her death, police cremate her body forcefully, beat up Caravan reporter writing on it.
No front-page or prime time news about it.
But remember Devyani Khobragade' story? >>
One reason that story about an Indian woman being paid less than minimum wage in the US received HUGE coverage is the international case. But another equally important reason to my mind is that Khobragade is a Dalit reserved quota officer. Suchitra Vijayan doesn't say it but >>
I do. The anger about reservations in the coveted Indian civil service is huge. I hold no brief to defend Khobragade and I am not defending her. I am only asking, why such little news about a Dalit "servant" girl's death?
Here's @suchitrav's piece >> rediff.com/news/report/in…
I hear an inherent sneer when Indians, news orgs says: "Even Bangladesh's economy is doing better than India."
Why this "even"?
The polite way to see this "even" is that it is used because Bangladesh is a younger country, formed 24 years after India >>
The real reason Indians say "even Bangladesh" is because this country is seen as a nation of maids and rickshaw drivers providing the dirt cheap labour that keeps New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Calcutta running.
The real reason is also poor, lungi-clad, dark-skinned Muslims >>
"Even" is also used for Pakistan, but less so that Bangladesh. Pakistanis are fair-skinned, taller, more aristocratic.
In the popular imagination constructed by Bollywood, India and Pakistan are blood brothers severed by Partition. Indians can abide fair-skinned Pakistan >>
There's been a slew of editorials in prestige publications) about Bollywood's inclusive values and how Modi are destroyed it.
This is the wrong way of looking at it. Bollywood has always broadcast Dilli's politics. In the Nehruvian years, it was secular socialism >>
After Liberalisation, it was the NRI romance establishing Indian culture in global capitals. In the Modi years, it is Hindu pride in history and the muscular Hindu nation-state vanquishing terror in the capitals of Islamicate: Istanbul, Dubai, Tangiers, Kabul, Central Asia >>
Bollywood exists to broadcast Dilli (= central govt) narrative. Why else do you need a Hindi-language industry in a Marathi land with a Marathi industry?
I have written this in multiple essays. Here is a brief list. How nationalism took over Hindi cinema livemint.com/Leisure/b59Z5F…
#Tanishq ad: In January 2006, a prequel to the violence that unfolded next year in Nandigram in 2007 and developments in Singur, 14 tribal persons and a policeman were killed in a firing to protest the takeover of tribal land by Rotten #Tata's company >> timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubanesw…
This Amnesty report from a year after the firing notes that the fine, upstanding Tatas in collusion with the Odisha govt
a) grabbed land with poor compensation
b) provided no information
c) didn't invite them for consultation >> amnesty.org/download/Docum…
The Times of India story written ten years after the massacre mentions that local residents had not really got jobs with the good, decent Tata plant despite assurances. >> timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubanesw…
#TanishqJewelry: Columbia University published a report on abuse at #Tata Tea's plantations in 2014. These plantations are under an entity called APPL, managed by World Bank guidelines. But APPL means Tata plantations. Highlights from the report >> web.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/…
"the management warned the team not
to trust what [tea] workers said because they were
"just like cattle, unintelligent, prone to mob mentality". At Namroop, the plantation doctor said we had to understand that the workers had "lower IQ".
Pg 26 here >> web.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/…
Columbia's report found that the World Bank's pvt investment arm did not scrutinise the Tatas' compliance with the law because of the group's "outspoken commitment to corporate social responsibility".
Important to note this: Tatas get huge credit for TIFR, IISC, philanthropy >>