You must model the loss of transmission lines. You must model continent-wide wind droughts. You must model continent-wide droughts that knock out hydro.
If you're still selling 100% Wind-Water-Solar after that, you're a knave or a fool. Or both.
I don't have to model these things because I fundamentally distrust giant intricate energy models.
Shit goes wrong. Big shit. Crazy shit. Shit that's never gone wrong goes wrong.
I didn't predict what's happening now in the UK specifically, but that's the point: YOU CAN'T KNOW.
Texas weirded me out.
How it had been managing to have such crazy low revenue going to generators, but seemed ok.
How it was running with lower and lower reserves each year, but appeared to be fine.
Until it wasn't.
After the fatal blackouts energy modelers got another try.
Energy models projecting large amounts of weather-based energy plus transmission implicitly remove degrees of freedom from their grids.
It means that the combination of real-world problems that could take down the grid gets smaller and smaller. You won't see until it's too late.
There are so many errors and falsehoods going around #energytwitter about wind performing "better than expected" in the Texas blackouts.
This is patently untrue in the way it matters most: minimum hourly value.
Worse, ERCOT didn't apparently stack worst wind and gas scenarios.
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Brussels erupts in cheers, nuclear advocates from around the world cheering Bryon, Dresden, Chicago, Illinois, USA, and nuclear plants fighting for survival around the world:
We must never lose another plant!
GERMANY: We must not lose Gundremmingen in December! We must not lose Grohnde! WE MUST NOT LOSE BROKDORF.
The general public has a misunderstanding that somehow, energy experts have found a way around wind and solar coming and going.
It's not true. THREAD.
Here we have Chief Energy Correspondent at Bloomberg News @JavierBlas patiently explaining record prices to a curious follower:
No matter how many tens of billions of £ are spent on wind and solar energy in the UK, it still turns off more or less daily.
It turns off in the UK as it turns off in surrounding countries.
There's no solution except more gas or electricity rationing.
Now gas is expensive.
This problem gets dramatically worse as you get more wind & solar, as these energy types soak up power system revenues when they're on, but must be expensively made up for when not on.
And more wind and solar means weather prediction errors become much more costly for society.
Earlier this year, I noted that the giant nuclear plant being built in the southwest of England, Hinkley Point C, now looks like it'll be a good deal after all if gas remains at all scarce:
A gorgeous morning for a solemn event: a demonstration in support of the nearby Gundremmingen nuclear plant, scheduled to close in a few months, taking with it 9TWh of clean energy.
Replacement? Coal, and natural gas should Russia decide to send some.
Thread.
It would take approximately 18 large liquified natural gas tankers to replace Gundremmingen's electricity if burning gas in a modern combined cycle natural gas plant.
Natural gas prices in Europe are already hitting record highs in anticipation of supply shortages this winter.
Germany has maintained the majority of its coal power fleet in preparation for the closure of nuclear, its cheapest major source of electricity.
Lignite or 'brown coal', mined in enormous open pits that swallow towns and forests as they expand, is plentiful and cheaper than gas.
The magnitude of this achievement should not be overlooked.
In 2006, the UAE was taking a reputational beating in the USA because of the Dubai Ports World controversy.
A Dubai-based seaport operating company was negotiating to provide its services to US ports.
Giant "scandal."
It was clear that UAE was not trusted as an responsible international partner.
During this, a chance encounter led to a singular idea rising in the minds of UAE's leaders: if they got a nuclear program, they could decarbonize while gaining a reputation of highest trust.