@HassanAesthetic Profile for $CRBU
1/ This might be the most recent of CRISPR IPO's, but its one of the oldest companies with this technology. Rachel was part of the Jennifer Doudna team, and they worked together to form $CRBU.
2/ I followed this company for a long time as a private company when I got interested in CRISPR a few years ago. They are the holder of all the Doudna patents for CAS9 and CAS12. They license completely the CAS9 to $NTLA which they did for a share stake in the company.
3/ Over the years they sold off that stake to fund their own development of chRDNA. They reverse licensed CAS9 from $NTLA for use in their lead product CD010 under a patent dispute. They have full ownership of their CAS12 and chRDNA technology.
4/ They use standard CAS12 enzyme for their nuclease. This is smaller than the CAS9 enzyme, and it does staggered breaks which are easier to repair. The real innovation was the new chRDNA guides they developed.
5/ This stands for chimeric RNA/DNA guides. All CRISPR CAS enzymes use fully RNA guides. The chRDNA uses key bases as DNA. The DNA bases bind better to the DNA than the RNA bases.
6/ This allows for them to bind key bases in the DNA and use them to as anchors to align the CAS enzyme for more accurate cutting. It allows for more efficient cutting and less off target cutting.
7/ They are the only CRISPR company to be fully focused on cell therapies ex-vivo. Their first 2 indications are CAR-T in CD19 and BCMA which are the classic starting point to prove the tech works. You can easily compare to other CD19 or BCMA data.
8/ They are actually on the leading edge of CAR-T cell editing. They do the CAR inserting into the TRAC locus which increases the persistence and performance. They are doing PD-1 knockouts, and they do the insertion of the HLA-E into the B2m locus.
9/ These are some of the most powerful edits in CAR-T therapies. They also realize the need between CAR-T in blood cancers and CAR-NK in solid tumors. This is a need most companies haven't figured out yet. They are moving toward iPSC manufacturing for their NK cell programs.
10/ Most of these lead assets for CD19 and BCMA probably won't make much money. There is about 30 companies working in these spaces. This is about validating the technology. I put peak sales for CAR-T at around $1 billion to $2 billion.
11/ There are about 50,000 patient per year with B cell lymphomas and another 30,000 with Multiple Myeloma. Even if they can capture 10% of them at 8,000 patients, you can get to $1.6 billion based on CAR-T pricing.
12/ When you look at the $1.6 billion potential, the early NK iPSC, the $500 million plus cash, and the future potential for many new targets, this company looks cheap at only $1.5 billion market cap.
13/ I think, when you pare this with the iPSC NK programs, you have a set of technology that is very attractive for a buyer. There are countless CAR-T and CAR-NK targets they can develop for cancer.
14/ They just entered phase 1 with CB010. We should see data read outs in 2021. This will make it able to differentiate from other programs.
15/ So far all allogeneic programs are showing good efficacy and safety, but short durability. Even $CRSP is right in the middle of the pack for average.
16/ I don't think there is anything that prevents $CRBU from moving outside of cell therapies into gene editing like other companies. The biggest reason is patient limits.
17/ In a genetic disease, you have a patient pool who have the actual disease. The number of new patients each year is usually much lower like 1 to 20 per 100,000 people each year. That means every patient cured is removed from the pool until you only have the new patient rate.
18/ Cancer will never be cured. You will always have 2 million new cancer patients diagnoses each year in the US with over 600,000 deaths. There is an endless supply of patients. From a profitability standpoint, that makes Cancer the indications that keep on making money.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Biotech2k

Biotech2k Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Biotech2k1

18 Sep
@HassanAesthetic Profile on Prime Editing
1/ I wanted to include this as its science needs to be understood, even though, they are technically a company with indications or even public to value. I really love the application of the science.
2/ The Prime Editing comes with 3 parts and its more of a gene writer than a base editor. It has the CAS enzyme that cuts the DNA using a single strand nickase. The guide RNA is much larger, but plays 2 roles. The first half guides the CAS enzyme to the site of the edit.
Read 10 tweets
18 Sep
@HassanAesthetic Profile for $GRPH
1/ This company uses CRISPR CAS9 in a whole new approach. They use a CAS9 enzyme along with the guide RNA to find the right place in the Genome and do a Double Stranded Break (DSB).
2/ Then they use a second AAV6 vector to deliver a template strand of DNA that the cell can use for Homology Directed Repair (HDR). I looked at this approach, and I see so many things that could go wrong.
Read 10 tweets
18 Sep
@HassanAesthetic Profile $VERV:
1/ This is probably my least favorite of the CRISPR companies. They just licensed all the base editing tech for use in liver diseases around cholesterol from $BEAM. They even licensed their use of the LNP vectors from another company.
2/ Other than their biology understanding of these diseases, I don't know what they actually bring to the table. They are focused on PCSK9 for their lead asset. The preclinical data looks good. This technology still has all the same concerns in humans a the $BEAM base editors.
Read 9 tweets
18 Sep
@HassanAesthetic Profile for $BEAM.
1/ This is the first company to take CRISPR and modify it for base editing. It uses the CAS9 enzyme that is modified for cutting only 1 strand of the DNA. It is called a nickase. The guide is the same. They add an additional enzyme called deaminase.
2/ The guide works the same to find the right place in the DNA. It can still have off target effects like any guide RNA. That part has not been eliminated. What has been changed is only 1 strand of the DNA gets cut.
Read 17 tweets
18 Sep
@HassanAesthetic Profile for $EDIT
1/ This is the first CRISPR company to start using the CAS12 enzyme. It was formerly known as cpf1 if you ever see that term. It is a smaller structure than CAS9 with CAS9 being about 4.1kb big and CAS12 3.8kb big.
2/ That makes it fit into an AAV vector for delivery and leaves room for other necessary components. The CAS12 enzyme also makes a staggered cut in the DNA which is far more favorable with the repair machinery of the cell to fix the breaks without indels.
Read 19 tweets
18 Sep
@HassanAesthetic Profile for $CRSP
1/ They are the other CRISPR company using the original CAS9 enzyme for editing. This enzyme has all the same risks as for $NTLA with potential off target edits and mutations. It still has all the versatility too. That is one of its great benefits. It can insert and delete.
2/ One of the nice things about $CRSP is they have been focused on all indications outside of the body. Their lead programs are in stem cells, T cells and regenerative medicines.
Read 21 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(